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From: weis183-at-yahoo.fr
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 01:32:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Thanks - TEM calibration standard

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Thanks for all answers about the MAG*I*CAL calibration
standard. It seems that it is worth the value even if
it must be handled with care (like most TEM thin
sections eventually).

Patrick Weisbecker
LCTS
PESSAC/FRANCE






___________________________________________________________________________
Appel audio GRATUIT partout dans le monde avec le nouveau Yahoo! Messenger
Téléchargez cette version sur http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com

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From: jrunions-at-brookes.ac.uk
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 02:47:30 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: comparing images

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Hi Jon, the approach you describe to this problem would be sound if all
other factors were controlled and, in fact, we use it sometimes. The
problem with quantification of fluorescence is that there are so many
parameters to control and there is the non-linearity in fluorescence
emission to consider, i.e. is emission intensity linearly related to the
amount of fluorochrome present? Assuming that physical parameters
(preparation technique, section thickness, stain concentration /
fluorescent protein expression levels etc.) are controlled, you can
fairly easily say that one specimen is dimmer than another. One of the
most important caveats is to ensure that the emission levels in the
brighter image do not exceed 255. If they do, then you can not
reasonably say how bright the brightest point really was. Use a 'glow'
palette in the confocal software when setting gain levels to ensure that
the brightest specimen levels remain just below saturation. What do you
do next? The real trick is to describe why one specimen is brighter
than another. Either it will have to do with the relative amounts of
the stained tissue or the relative levels of gene expression. Both
developmental problems that can be solved genetically or biochemically.

Good luck, John.

jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu wrote:

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*********************************
C. John Runions, Ph.D.
School of Biological and Molecular Sciences
Oxford Brookes University
Oxford, UK
OX3 0BP

email: jrunions-at-brookes.ac.uk
phone: +44 (0) 1865 483 964


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From: bfoster-at-mme1.com
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 03:40:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: comparing images

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Hi,

One way that you can do this is to use the Fluor ref slides to set your system to a specific intensity. If you have even a simple image analysis system, you should be able to take a point intensity reading. I'd recommend that you take it in the middle of the field since lamp to be consistent, since lamp alignment can have a big impact on eveness of illumination across the field.

The slides come in four different spectral responses, so you can probably find one close to the dye your colleague is using.

We have these slides at MME. You can arrange for purchase by contacting Ken Piel at (972)954-8011.

Hope this is helpful

Best regards,
Barbara Foster

CAVEAT: MME has a commercial interest in this product

Microscopy/Microscopy Education
313 S Jupiter Rd, Suite 100
Allen, TX 75002
P: 972-954-8011
W: www.MicroscopyEducation.com

P. S.
Need a good general reference or light microscopy text for the Spring semester? Call us today to learn more about "Optimizing LIght Microscopy". Copies still available through MME... even for class-room lots ... and we give quantity discounts. Call Ken Piel at (972)954-8011.



At 07:03 PM 11/30/2005, jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu wrote:



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From: nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 08:33:43 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Hitachi H500 TEM decommisioning

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Dear Jonathon,

In theory measurement of the mean grey level of the relevant image region
should give a guide to the concentration of the fluorochrome marker and
hence what it is labelled to. Likewise total pixel brightness (sum of all
pixel grey levels within the region of interest) should give a guide to the
total mass of the fluorochrome marker and hence what it is labelled to. In
practice there may be differences in labelling efficiency, plus the
fluorescence may be quenched or bleached differently within the two samples,
so it's not an exact measurement. You would have to maximise the threshold
over the entire region of interest to include the darker areas, and
selection of the region of interest can bias the results if you aren't
careful. Also you could measure the total area of the pixels greater than a
set grey level (thresholded) to give a bit more info on differences.

The freeware Image J (Windows) or its Mac sister NIHImage
http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/ will do this for you, provided your images are
converted to standard TIF etc..formats it can read, although you may need a
few optional plug-ins (I use metaMorph and ImageProPlus here but they are
many £1,000s per licence). You would need to measure twenty of so different
images per group and do some t-test type stats to assess if there is any
significant difference (using Excels Stats add-ins). Naturally avoid any
post-capture image processing like brightness adjustment, sharpen etc.., and
the images should be collected at exactly the same confocal settings for
each fluorochrome - although confocal laser power, hardware and optics may
drift a little over time so try and take the alternate measurements of
control v exposed at the same sittings. The confocal pin-hole size and where
you take the z slice within the specimen can naturally also be important.

You can get involved with optical density, but that's really used with
densitometry measurements of light passing through tissue, and for that to
work you need densimetric metric standards of known density to calibrate the
transmission measurements (e.g. bone tissue sections with say polypropylene
and aluminium disks etc..). It's difficult to get fluorescence standards to
do a similar job for confocal fluorescence. Some suggest uranium glass
slides to check if the image capture is 'linear' across the field of view
(if you have one from the good old days). With regard to fluorescence
calibration standards, Molecular Probes make some fluorescent gel standards
that appear to suite. Alternatively you could try submicron fluorescent
beads at various known concentrations in gels or similar mountant. I use
Mattek dishes (a Petri dish with a hole cut-out and coverslip) with inverted
microscopes, which is a bit easier than using slides for these standards.
These standards can help check the 'linearity' of the confocal PMT detection
system.

Regards
Keith

PS. If you can have a look at Joece Loebl's Image Analysis - Principles and
Practice. They made the Magiscan B&W and colour Image analysers (before
Applied Imaging took them over) during the 1980's and early 1990's. It's
long out of print so its library loan only, but it is very clearly written
without to many equations.

----- Original Message -----
X-from: {jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu}
To: {keith.morris-at-ucl.ac.uk}
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 1:26 AM

We have a Hitichi H500 that we are decommissioning. My question(s) is
how much oil is in the high tension tank and also does anyone still
use one and would they be interested in parts? Please reply to me
via list server or nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca

Rod Nicholls
Histology/Electron Microscopy Technician
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6
Phone: 613- 533 6000 x 78265


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From: Mike.Bode-at-soft-imaging.net
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 08:21:13 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] comparing images

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Hello Jon,

Any comparison between images is complicated, as in most cases the acquisition conditions are not or can not be controlled so as to give you identical conditions. This is even more difficult in fluorescence images, as the flourescence can bleach over time, so not only the conditions, but also the timing must be right.

The first problem you can try to tackle by embedding some standards into the preparation. Perhaps some small fluorescent beads that you can then use to normalize the image. Instead of using the intensity itself, you would use the intensity ratio of sample/bead as a measure.

If your samples bleach, you can try to do severl things:

1) acquire a time series of each sample and measure the decay of the signal and extrapolate to time 0, or
2) acquire the image at precise times, for example 1 minute after turning on the illumination.

Good luck.

mike


Michael Bode, Ph.D.
Soft Imaging System Corp.
12596 West Bayaud Avenue
Suite 300
Lakewood, CO 80228
===================================
phone:  (888) FIND SIS
        (303) 234-9270
fax:    (303) 234-9271
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-----Original Message-----
X-from: jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu [mailto:jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 6:06 PM
To: Mike Bode

I have an unusual question, I will try to explain it as best I can.

A researcher has asked me to find out if it is reasonable to do anything like a quantitative comparison between fluorescence images of different samples.

She has thick sections, 20 um, on a confocal scope. She sees differences by eye between control and treatments, and she would like to quantify these differences in some way.

We have thought about setting up the confocal to record the brightest image, then without changing the settings, record an image of the other slides. The idea would be that she could do something like compare the brightness levels between them.

I don't know enough about other options or if this will even work to help her.

Does anyone do anything like this or is this not realistic.

Thanks

Jon

Jonathan Krupp
Microscopy & Imaging Lab
C230 Earth & Marine Science
University of California
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
(831) 459-2477
jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu



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From: phillipst-at-missouri.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 13:15:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] GFP & Triton X-100

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Does anyone know if GFP fluorescence survives when formaldehyde-fixed
tissues are permeabilized with Triton X-100? I need to double label a GFP
expressing tissue. thanks, tom



Thomas E. Phillips, PhD
Professor of Biological Sciences
Director, Molecular Cytology Core
2 Tucker Hall
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO 65211-7400

573-882-4712 (office)
573-882-0123 (fax)
PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu



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From: nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:07:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Hitachi H500 TEM decommisioning

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

We have a Hitichi H500 that we are decommissioning. My question(s) is
how much oil is in the high tension tank and also does anyone still
use one and would they be interested in parts? Please reply to me
via list server or nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca

Rod Nicholls
Histology/Electron Microscopy Technician
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6
Phone: 613- 533 6000 x 78265


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From: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 11:49:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AW: AW: SEM imaging of bacteria

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Dr Muss-
Thanks for the paper and information about your uses of TA.

(The inserted PDF attachment you sent came to me
through the list-server. How did that succeed?
I will try here to to insert my PDF of the 1991
abstract (see below) and see if it passes to
become available to other readers.)

I have been meaning for some time to try TA as a
first-step section stain, as suggested by some
papers of ~15 years ago (At the moment i can
track down
Haldar et al (J Clin Pathol, (1992),
45:633-635; use a MIX of TA + UrAc!) and
Stirling (J.Histochem.Cytochem. (1993) 41:643-648.)
Maybe I will finally do so, now that I know your procedure.

I'm interested that you keep it in the dark as a
prepared solution. When we started using TA with
GA in early 1979 (inspired by David Begg et al
paper in
J Cell Biol (1978) 79:846-852
we soon got the idea that we could not gain the
benefits if improved contrast and better
preservation if we stored TA as a prepared or
stock solution. The color changed a bit after
1-2 days, became darker I think, and the
structural preservation was not so nice. Ever
since, we make it a habit to dissolve TA fresh,
whether using it in a mix with GA or simply alone
as primary fix, starting the fix no later than
about 3 hours after dissolving the TA, same
precaution whether in aqueous or
cryo-substitution-acetone procedures. Perhaps
keeping it in the dark might prolong its useful
life in solution, but because we lost 2+ weeks of
work back in 1979 before we learned our lesson,
we chose after that not to explore the use of
aged TA solutions.

The TA and TAMD dendromer paper you sent is
interesting. We are at the moment more
interested in low low MW mimics of TA like
catechin, because even the best low MW TA seems
unable to penetrate and carry stain mordanting
properties to the interior of globular protein
domains-- even if the UrAc or OsO4 is applied
before the TA it does not attract the TA to the
interior of myofilaments. The result is some
degree of negative staining on the smallest
scale; it appears to produce a dense nanoshell
around actin monomers and myosin head globular
domain in our most detailed EM tomography of thin
sections from cryo-substituted insect flight
muscle fibers
(J Struct Biol. (2004) 147:268-282).
(We have several more detailed and convincing
density-contoured images than the published
figure.)
This shell remains more dens than any interior
positive staining that may also occur, despite
the very intense section staining produced by
the permanganate -} Sato's Pb stain sequence we
use. We suppose that TA is probably ALWAYS
producing a surface coat on globular protein
domains, regardless of whether it also may
penetrate. Using catechin instead sometimes
seemsed to make the staining more positive (by
eye, not tomography) in some regions of sections
from a muscle fiber so treated. TA may produce
or allow more permeating and homogeneous staining
of very slender 2-4 nm molecular strands like the
lever-arm of the myosin heads, and even of much
fatter structures, such as the M-region of thick
filaments which often appear a glassy uniform
gray despite the nano-negative staining of the
adjacent thin filaments and the A-band.

All of this is to say why we are not immediately
interested in trying the TA dendromers, and why
we need to try TA (and probably also catehin) in
a section staining procedure. Perhaps at the cut
surface of a section it can penetrate internal
regions of actin monomers and myosin heads and
filament backbones that proved rather
impenetrable when exposed to TA in liquid
fixatives.

-mike reedy-

you must double-click on the apparently blank pdf
just below to make it open in Acrobat and show
its content.



}
}
}
} Dear Dr. Reedy,
}
} I would like to thank you very much for your copy "service".
} These abstracts I gladly shall integrate into my "library of EM-methods".
}
} I found TA (if "low molecular weight") very helpful in stabilizing
} structures and demonstrating structure usually not "included" in stained
} sections if processed the "normal" schedule (FA-GA,GA,OsO4,Dehydration).
}
} Also we (in a diagnostic EM-Lab) use this stuff within a pre-incubation
} step (0.05-0.5% w/v hydrous solution, sonicated, filtered and stored in
} plastic syringes in the dark, dispensed via a 0.25 or 0.42 ?m millipore
} filternotch to grids, 5-15 min {usually} at room temperature), before
} applying the classical UO2Ac-Lead-citrate staining sequence on to the
} ultrathin sections. Then we will have (depending on application time, and
} temperature, respectively) a very discrete to heavily e-dense staining of
} e.g. collagen fibrils, glycogen (+/-"specifically") and some extracellular
} matrix components usually not seen without that pretreatment.
}
} That effect is/will be increased by using a } para-phenylenediamine
} (PPD) {step after osmication (i.e. OsO4 as usual, washing in buffer, EtOH
} 50%, followed by an incubation of tissue samples in 1% PPD in 70%EtOH for
} about 25-30 min-at-rtemp, washing several times unless solution is clear,
} further dehydration-processing steps as usual).
} Additionally, I found that such a treatment generally results in a better
} stabilization of diseased tissue and therefore also better visualisation of
} most tissue components at the ultrastructural level.
}
} I would like to send to you a paper as .pdf you perhaps might not have in
} your library.
} The article does not describe TA } used as a primary fixative in EM {, but,
} instead, tells us about the mechanisms of effects exerted by TA-and
} TA-mimicking dendrimers on to mucosal scaffolds for transplantations, as
} evaluated also by TEM......interesting work.....
}
}
} Best regards and wishes to you and yours,
}
} Wolfgang Muss
} Salzburg/Austria
}
} ----------
} Von: Mike Reedy[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} Gesendet: Mittwoch, 30. November 2005 16:37
} An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} Betreff: Re: AW: [Microscopy] RE: Re: SEM imaging of bacteria
} encapsulation
}
} { {Datei: 1991 BJ Abstracts -at- TAURAC, TAOS.pdf} }
}
}
}
}
} Dear Dr Muss,
}
} Thank you for the kind holiday wishes. May yours be also wonderful!
} Here is the PDF, with my hopes you find the method useful.
}
} -mike reedy-
}
}
} } Good morning,
} }
} } dear Dr. Reedy,
} }
} } I greatly should appreciate receiving by e-mail the .pdf on the
} } TAURAC-methods mentioned below (which by no means you will be able to
} } transmit via the Listserver because any attachment will be blocked and
} } deleted).
} }
} } Have a nice and calm "advent-" and a beautiful Christmas time,
} } yours thankfully
} }
} }
} } Wolfgang Muss PhD
} } EM-Lab., PATHOLOGY SALK
} } SALZBURG, Austria
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } ----------
} } Von: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} } Antwort an: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
} } Gesendet: Dienstag, 29. November 2005 23:22
} } An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} } Betreff: [Microscopy] Re: SEM imaging of bacteria encapsulation
} }
} } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } ----
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America


--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html


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16, 21 -- encapsulation; tannic
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From: cadr-at-mba.ac.uk
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:11:16 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Immunogold and marine larvae

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Email: cadr-at-mba.ac.uk
Name: catherine

Organization: MBA

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Immunogold and marine larvae

Question: Hello,

I would like to perform an immunogold (TEM) on marine larvae.
I am looking for some basic protocols.. .

Any help and advices will be appreciated .

Thanks a lot.

Catherine




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From: kjl226-at-vt.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 08:51:28 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Request for Vendors to send Info on TEM's

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Email: kjl226-at-vt.edu
Name: Kathy Lowe

Organization: Virginia Tec h, College of Vet. Med

Title-Subject: [Filtered] New TEM information

Question: I am interested in getting information from companies on their Transmission Electron Microscopes. We have a old Zeiss 10CA. I'm just interested in learning more about what's available. We deal mainly with biological samples with the exception of a few polymer samples.

I would appreciate any information.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:14:27 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Nikon DS -5M camera

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Dear Don,
The only comment that I might make is that silicon nitride and silicon are
conductive, so they are suitable for SEM as is, whereas silicon oxide on
silicon is an insulator and may cause charging problems in the SEM. Also, at
low kVs the pure silicon will have a thin oxide layer that may also cause
charging problems. Etching also tends to induce an oxide layer. Coating the
sample will change its dimensions slightly.
Regards,
Mary Mager
Electron Microscopist
Department of Materials Engineering
University of British Columbia
6350 Stores Road
Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4
CANADA
Tel: 604-822-5648
Fax: 604-822-3619
e-mail: mager-at-interchange.ubc.ca
----- Original Message -----
X-from: {donc-at-asmicro.com}
To: {mager-at-interchange.ubc.ca}
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 9:17 PM

Hi all,
Does anyone have the Nikon DS - 5M camera on their light microscope?
Is there a way to format the CF card with the DS Camera Control Unit
DS-L1?

Beth

**********************************************************************
Beth Richardson
EM Lab Coordinator
Plant Biology Department
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-7271

Phone - (706) 542-1790 & FAX - (706) 542-1805
http://www.plantbio.uga.edu/emlab

"Between the two evils,
I always pick the one I never tried before". Mae West (1893-1980)
*******************************************************************

"And it's only the giving that makes you what you are".
Wond'ring Aloud, Jethro Tull (Aqualung)

************************************************************************
***



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From: phillipst-at-missouri.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:21:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] GFP & Triton X-100

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Does anyone know if GFP fluorescence survives when formaldehyde-fixed
tissues are permeabilized with Triton X-100? I need to double label a GFP
expressing tissue. thanks, tom



Thomas E. Phillips, PhD
Professor of Biological Sciences
Director, Molecular Cytology Core
2 Tucker Hall
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO 65211-7400

573-882-4712 (office)
573-882-0123 (fax)
PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu



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From: kjl226-at-vt.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:24:32 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Request for Vendors to send Info on TEM's

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Email: kjl226-at-vt.edu
Name: Kathy Lowe

Organization: Virginia Tec h, College of Vet. Med

Title-Subject: [Filtered] New TEM information

Question: I am interested in getting information from companies on their Transmission Electron Microscopes. We have a old Zeiss 10CA. I'm just interested in learning more about what's available. We deal mainly with biological samples with the exception of a few polymer samples.

I would appreciate any information.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Mike.Bode-at-soft-imaging.net
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:28:01 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] comparing images

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hello Jon,

Any comparison between images is complicated, as in most cases the acquisition conditions are not or can not be controlled so as to give you identical conditions. This is even more difficult in fluorescence images, as the flourescence can bleach over time, so not only the conditions, but also the timing must be right.

The first problem you can try to tackle by embedding some standards into the preparation. Perhaps some small fluorescent beads that you can then use to normalize the image. Instead of using the intensity itself, you would use the intensity ratio of sample/bead as a measure.

If your samples bleach, you can try to do severl things:

1) acquire a time series of each sample and measure the decay of the signal and extrapolate to time 0, or
2) acquire the image at precise times, for example 1 minute after turning on the illumination.

Good luck.

mike


Michael Bode, Ph.D.
Soft Imaging System Corp.
12596 West Bayaud Avenue
Suite 300
Lakewood, CO 80228
===================================
phone:  (888) FIND SIS
        (303) 234-9270
fax:    (303) 234-9271
email:  mailto:info-at-soft-imaging.com
web:    http://www.soft-imaging.com
===================================


-----Original Message-----
X-from: jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu [mailto:jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 6:06 PM
To: Mike Bode

I have an unusual question, I will try to explain it as best I can.

A researcher has asked me to find out if it is reasonable to do anything like a quantitative comparison between fluorescence images of different samples.

She has thick sections, 20 um, on a confocal scope. She sees differences by eye between control and treatments, and she would like to quantify these differences in some way.

We have thought about setting up the confocal to record the brightest image, then without changing the settings, record an image of the other slides. The idea would be that she could do something like compare the brightness levels between them.

I don't know enough about other options or if this will even work to help her.

Does anyone do anything like this or is this not realistic.

Thanks

Jon

Jonathan Krupp
Microscopy & Imaging Lab
C230 Earth & Marine Science
University of California
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
(831) 459-2477
jmkrupp-at-cats.ucsc.edu



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From: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:37:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AW: AW: SEM imaging of bacteria

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dr Muss-
Thanks for the paper and information about your uses of TA.

(The inserted PDF attachment you sent came to me
through the list-server. How did that succeed?
I will try here to to insert my PDF of the 1991
abstract (see below) and see if it passes to
become available to other readers.)

I have been meaning for some time to try TA as a
first-step section stain, as suggested by some
papers of ~15 years ago (At the moment i can
track down
Haldar et al (J Clin Pathol, (1992),
45:633-635; use a MIX of TA + UrAc!) and
Stirling (J.Histochem.Cytochem. (1993) 41:643-648.)
Maybe I will finally do so, now that I know your procedure.

I'm interested that you keep it in the dark as a
prepared solution. When we started using TA with
GA in early 1979 (inspired by David Begg et al
paper in
J Cell Biol (1978) 79:846-852
we soon got the idea that we could not gain the
benefits if improved contrast and better
preservation if we stored TA as a prepared or
stock solution. The color changed a bit after
1-2 days, became darker I think, and the
structural preservation was not so nice. Ever
since, we make it a habit to dissolve TA fresh,
whether using it in a mix with GA or simply alone
as primary fix, starting the fix no later than
about 3 hours after dissolving the TA, same
precaution whether in aqueous or
cryo-substitution-acetone procedures. Perhaps
keeping it in the dark might prolong its useful
life in solution, but because we lost 2+ weeks of
work back in 1979 before we learned our lesson,
we chose after that not to explore the use of
aged TA solutions.

The TA and TAMD dendromer paper you sent is
interesting. We are at the moment more
interested in low low MW mimics of TA like
catechin, because even the best low MW TA seems
unable to penetrate and carry stain mordanting
properties to the interior of globular protein
domains-- even if the UrAc or OsO4 is applied
before the TA it does not attract the TA to the
interior of myofilaments. The result is some
degree of negative staining on the smallest
scale; it appears to produce a dense nanoshell
around actin monomers and myosin head globular
domain in our most detailed EM tomography of thin
sections from cryo-substituted insect flight
muscle fibers
(J Struct Biol. (2004) 147:268-282).
(We have several more detailed and convincing
density-contoured images than the published
figure.)
This shell remains more dens than any interior
positive staining that may also occur, despite
the very intense section staining produced by
the permanganate -} Sato's Pb stain sequence we
use. We suppose that TA is probably ALWAYS
producing a surface coat on globular protein
domains, regardless of whether it also may
penetrate. Using catechin instead sometimes
seemsed to make the staining more positive (by
eye, not tomography) in some regions of sections
from a muscle fiber so treated. TA may produce
or allow more permeating and homogeneous staining
of very slender 2-4 nm molecular strands like the
lever-arm of the myosin heads, and even of much
fatter structures, such as the M-region of thick
filaments which often appear a glassy uniform
gray despite the nano-negative staining of the
adjacent thin filaments and the A-band.

All of this is to say why we are not immediately
interested in trying the TA dendromers, and why
we need to try TA (and probably also catehin) in
a section staining procedure. Perhaps at the cut
surface of a section it can penetrate internal
regions of actin monomers and myosin heads and
filament backbones that proved rather
impenetrable when exposed to TA in liquid
fixatives.

-mike reedy-

you must double-click on the apparently blank pdf
just below to make it open in Acrobat and show
its content.



}
}
}
} Dear Dr. Reedy,
}
} I would like to thank you very much for your copy "service".
} These abstracts I gladly shall integrate into my "library of EM-methods".
}
} I found TA (if "low molecular weight") very helpful in stabilizing
} structures and demonstrating structure usually not "included" in stained
} sections if processed the "normal" schedule (FA-GA,GA,OsO4,Dehydration).
}
} Also we (in a diagnostic EM-Lab) use this stuff within a pre-incubation
} step (0.05-0.5% w/v hydrous solution, sonicated, filtered and stored in
} plastic syringes in the dark, dispensed via a 0.25 or 0.42 ?m millipore
} filternotch to grids, 5-15 min {usually} at room temperature), before
} applying the classical UO2Ac-Lead-citrate staining sequence on to the
} ultrathin sections. Then we will have (depending on application time, and
} temperature, respectively) a very discrete to heavily e-dense staining of
} e.g. collagen fibrils, glycogen (+/-"specifically") and some extracellular
} matrix components usually not seen without that pretreatment.
}
} That effect is/will be increased by using a } para-phenylenediamine
} (PPD) {step after osmication (i.e. OsO4 as usual, washing in buffer, EtOH
} 50%, followed by an incubation of tissue samples in 1% PPD in 70%EtOH for
} about 25-30 min-at-rtemp, washing several times unless solution is clear,
} further dehydration-processing steps as usual).
} Additionally, I found that such a treatment generally results in a better
} stabilization of diseased tissue and therefore also better visualisation of
} most tissue components at the ultrastructural level.
}
} I would like to send to you a paper as .pdf you perhaps might not have in
} your library.
} The article does not describe TA } used as a primary fixative in EM {, but,
} instead, tells us about the mechanisms of effects exerted by TA-and
} TA-mimicking dendrimers on to mucosal scaffolds for transplantations, as
} evaluated also by TEM......interesting work.....
}
}
} Best regards and wishes to you and yours,
}
} Wolfgang Muss
} Salzburg/Austria
}
} ----------
} Von: Mike Reedy[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} Gesendet: Mittwoch, 30. November 2005 16:37
} An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} Betreff: Re: AW: [Microscopy] RE: Re: SEM imaging of bacteria
} encapsulation
}
} { {Datei: 1991 BJ Abstracts -at- TAURAC, TAOS.pdf} }
}
}
}
}
} Dear Dr Muss,
}
} Thank you for the kind holiday wishes. May yours be also wonderful!
} Here is the PDF, with my hopes you find the method useful.
}
} -mike reedy-
}
}
} } Good morning,
} }
} } dear Dr. Reedy,
} }
} } I greatly should appreciate receiving by e-mail the .pdf on the
} } TAURAC-methods mentioned below (which by no means you will be able to
} } transmit via the Listserver because any attachment will be blocked and
} } deleted).
} }
} } Have a nice and calm "advent-" and a beautiful Christmas time,
} } yours thankfully
} }
} }
} } Wolfgang Muss PhD
} } EM-Lab., PATHOLOGY SALK
} } SALZBURG, Austria
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } ----------
} } Von: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} } Antwort an: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
} } Gesendet: Dienstag, 29. November 2005 23:22
} } An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} } Betreff: [Microscopy] Re: SEM imaging of bacteria encapsulation
} }
} } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } ----
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America


--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html


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16, 21 -- From: Mike Reedy {mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu}
16, 21 -- Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Microscopy] RE: Re: SEM imaging of bacteria
16, 21 -- encapsulation; tannic
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From: Elliott-at-Arizona.EDU
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 17:02:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: GFP & Triton X-100

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I would use an anti-GFP and do the labeling that way. There may be
some GFP left after that treatment, but I would not count on it. GFP
antibodies will work well.
David



On Dec 1, 2005, at 3:23 PM, phillipst-at-missouri.edu wrote:

}
}
}
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} Does anyone know if GFP fluorescence survives when formaldehyde-fixed
} tissues are permeabilized with Triton X-100? I need to double
} label a GFP
} expressing tissue. thanks, tom
}
}
}
} Thomas E. Phillips, PhD
} Professor of Biological Sciences
} Director, Molecular Cytology Core
} 2 Tucker Hall
} University of Missouri
} Columbia, MO 65211-7400
}
} 573-882-4712 (office)
} 573-882-0123 (fax)
} PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu
}
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From: leunissen-at-aurion.nl
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 20:09:35 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Immunogold and marine larvae

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dear Catherine

I'll be happy to help, but could you let me have some more info as to
whether you need help on specimen preparation, or immunolabelling?
There is a basic protocol on our website: http://www.aurion.nl via
Technical Support} } Incubation Protocol that should work with any good
quality gold conjugate.

Cheers

Jan Leunissen

Aurion - President Present Address:
Costerweg 5 EM-Unit
6702 A Wageningen Otago School of Medicine
The Netherlands Dunedin, New Zealand
phone 31-317-497676 phone 64-3-4797109
fax 31-317-415955 fax 64-3-4797254
http://www.aurion.nl http://ocem.otago.ac.nz
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
"Light Microscopy? Is that for people on a diet? ". . . Eva Leunissen
(12)


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From: khlee-at-ybust.edu.cn
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 22:01:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM looking for a sputter coater

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

Last week we finished installation of a used JEOL 6100 SEM in our materials
science department. But a scope only. Thus we need to purchase many items.
We will do this one by one as necessary. Right now I am looking for a few
essential equipments such as a sputter coater. Though we prefer to buy a
used one, purchasing a new one can be an option.

So I would like to have your wise advice on purchasing a sputter coater. We
need to do carbon coating and Au-Pd coating. Among mid to low price range,
which brands have good reputations?

I used to use SEM(EBSD) and TEM while studying in U.S. Now I teach materials
science in China. In this area, this is the first SEM installed. So many
(colleges and local government) have interests in our SEM and services.
Thank you very much in advance.

Elliot
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Elliot K. Lee, Ph.D.
Associate professor
School of Materials, Mechanical & Automation Engineering
Yanji city, Jilin Province
CHINA
(office) +86-433-291-2975
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


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From: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 06:13:28 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: SEM imaging of bacteria encapsulation; tannic acid

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dear Dr. Reedy, dear all,

first of all, thank you very much for your kind and informative reply.

I regret to say that for given reasons (see use of MSA Listserver) I did
not respond to the MSA Listserver with an enclosed pdf, instead of, my
reply only I directed to your personal e-mail-address.
For all eventually interested in:
The stated "TA and TAMD dendromer" paper entitled:
Tannic acid mimicking dendrimers as small intestine submucosa
stabilizing nanomordants
by Vladimir Kasyanova, Jason Isenburg, Robert A. Draughn, Starr Hazard,
Jason Hodde, Iveta Ozolanta, Modra Murovska, S. Bart Halkes,
Ioannis Vrasidas, Rob M.J. Liskamp, Roland J. Pieters, Dan Simionescu,
Roger R. Markwald, Vladimir Mironov*)
has been published in
Biomaterials, 27 (2006) 745-751 and there are copyrights attributed to
Elsevier Publishers 2006, so I am not able to provide it on request.

So please, send your request to
*) Corresponding author Tel.: +843792 7630; fax: +843 792 0664.
E-mail address: mironovv-at-musc.edu (V. Mironov).

It is not the right time and place, perhaps, to go into further detail on
all the very interesting facets of the information you gave on the use of
TA in your lab....perhaps we can write offline about that.
I would like to add here for all those interested the original reference
for the ultrathin section pre-staining step (used before
Uranyl-acetate-Lead citrate procedure) we use routinely since 1990 in our
lab with very excellent results:

Rapid Contrasting of Extracellular Elements in Thin Sections
Koert P. Dingernans and Marius A. van den Bergh Weerman
Ultrastructural Pathology. 14/6:519-527, 1990 519-527

We use ultraclean glassware and stirrer, as well as triple distilled aqua
for the solution of 0.05-05% TA (sonicating for 10 min or at least heating
the solution, when stirring, up to approx. 45-50 degrees C) and store the
TA-solution as described in a plastic syringe (25-30 ml) in the dark
(several cautions at the time of filling as well of dispensing...i.e.
filtering any way with a 0.25-0.45?m millipore filternotch) and in our
experience the maximum storage time turns out to be approx. 3 months
(storage at room temperature).
Concerning the TA used (which in our experience is of utmost importance):
since 1985 we use a batch of Tannic Acid of a defined Low Molecular Weight
(approx. 1701, as we were told by the selling company MALLINCKRODT**),
Order No. 1764, Tannic Acid Powder AR) and know that there are a lot of
several } Tannic acid powders { out there which do not meet THAT low
molecular weight......we think that this is a very important clue to good
results.
(Note: **) I do not have any interests in advertising that product or do
have an affiliation with Mallinckrodt....perhaps other sources will have
similar or even better product qualities).

I do have a .pdf version of this article which I scanned by myself for
electronic storage in my "methods library" which is not printed quality but
sufficient for reading the important steps necessary. Since the original
publishing of that article is back now 16 years and as a private subscriber
to } Ultrastructural Pathology { since 1988 I do hope not to hurt
} copyrights {, if I respond to some colleagues requesting that .pdf for
their (solely) personal use.

Best wishes and have all a beautiful "advent" and festive christmas time,

yours sincerely
Wolfgang Muss
SALZBURG, Austria
(http://city.salzburg.com , German
http://www2.salzburg.info// English)


----------
Von: Mike Reedy[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 01. Dezember 2005 17:55
An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Cc: Microscopy Listserver
Betreff: Re: AW: AW: [Microscopy] RE: Re: SEM imaging of bacteria
encapsulation; tannic

Dr Muss-
Thanks for the paper and information about your uses of TA.

(The inserted PDF attachment you sent came to me
through the list-server. How did that succeed?
I will try here to to insert my PDF of the 1991
abstract (see below) and see if it passes to
become available to other readers.)

I have been meaning for some time to try TA as a
first-step section stain, as suggested by some
papers of ~15 years ago (At the moment i can
track down
Haldar et al (J Clin Pathol, (1992),
45:633-635; use a MIX of TA + UrAc!) and
Stirling (J.Histochem.Cytochem. (1993) 41:643-648.)
Maybe I will finally do so, now that I know your procedure.

I'm interested that you keep it in the dark as a
prepared solution. When we started using TA with
GA in early 1979 (inspired by David Begg et al
paper in
J Cell Biol (1978) 79:846-852
we soon got the idea that we could not gain the
benefits if improved contrast and better
preservation if we stored TA as a prepared or
stock solution. The color changed a bit after
1-2 days, became darker I think, and the
structural preservation was not so nice. Ever
since, we make it a habit to dissolve TA fresh,
whether using it in a mix with GA or simply alone
as primary fix, starting the fix no later than
about 3 hours after dissolving the TA, same
precaution whether in aqueous or
cryo-substitution-acetone procedures. Perhaps
keeping it in the dark might prolong its useful
life in solution, but because we lost 2+ weeks of
work back in 1979 before we learned our lesson,
we chose after that not to explore the use of
aged TA solutions.

The TA and TAMD dendromer paper you sent is
interesting. We are at the moment more
interested in low low MW mimics of TA like
catechin, because even the best low MW TA seems
unable to penetrate and carry stain mordanting
properties to the interior of globular protein
domains-- even if the UrAc or OsO4 is applied
before the TA it does not attract the TA to the
interior of myofilaments. The result is some
degree of negative staining on the smallest
scale; it appears to produce a dense nanoshell
around actin monomers and myosin head globular
domain in our most detailed EM tomography of thin
sections from cryo-substituted insect flight
muscle fibers
(J Struct Biol. (2004) 147:268-282).
(We have several more detailed and convincing
density-contoured images than the published
figure.)
This shell remains more dens than any interior
positive staining that may also occur, despite
the very intense section staining produced by
the permanganate -} Sato's Pb stain sequence we
use. We suppose that TA is probably ALWAYS
producing a surface coat on globular protein
domains, regardless of whether it also may
penetrate. Using catechin instead sometimes
seemsed to make the staining more positive (by
eye, not tomography) in some regions of sections
from a muscle fiber so treated. TA may produce
or allow more permeating and homogeneous staining
of very slender 2-4 nm molecular strands like the
lever-arm of the myosin heads, and even of much
fatter structures, such as the M-region of thick
filaments which often appear a glassy uniform
gray despite the nano-negative staining of the
adjacent thin filaments and the A-band.

All of this is to say why we are not immediately
interested in trying the TA dendromers, and why
we need to try TA (and probably also catehin) in
a section staining procedure. Perhaps at the cut
surface of a section it can penetrate internal
regions of actin monomers and myosin heads and
filament backbones that proved rather
impenetrable when exposed to TA in liquid
fixatives.

-mike reedy-

you must double-click on the apparently blank pdf
just below to make it open in Acrobat and show
its content.



}
}
}
} Dear Dr. Reedy,
}
} I would like to thank you very much for your copy "service".
} These abstracts I gladly shall integrate into my "library of EM-methods".
}
} I found TA (if "low molecular weight") very helpful in stabilizing
} structures and demonstrating structure usually not "included" in stained
} sections if processed the "normal" schedule (FA-GA,GA,OsO4,Dehydration).
}
} Also we (in a diagnostic EM-Lab) use this stuff within a pre-incubation
} step (0.05-0.5% w/v hydrous solution, sonicated, filtered and stored in
} plastic syringes in the dark, dispensed via a 0.25 or 0.42 ?m millipore
} filternotch to grids, 5-15 min {usually} at room temperature), before
} applying the classical UO2Ac-Lead-citrate staining sequence on to the
} ultrathin sections. Then we will have (depending on application time, and
} temperature, respectively) a very discrete to heavily e-dense staining of
} e.g. collagen fibrils, glycogen (+/-"specifically") and some extracellular
} matrix components usually not seen without that pretreatment.
}
} That effect is/will be increased by using a } para-phenylenediamine
} (PPD) {step after osmication (i.e. OsO4 as usual, washing in buffer, EtOH
} 50%, followed by an incubation of tissue samples in 1% PPD in 70%EtOH for
} about 25-30 min-at-rtemp, washing several times unless solution is clear,
} further dehydration-processing steps as usual).
} Additionally, I found that such a treatment generally results in a better
} stabilization of diseased tissue and therefore also better visualisation
of
} most tissue components at the ultrastructural level.
}
} I would like to send to you a paper as .pdf you perhaps might not have in
} your library.
} The article does not describe TA } used as a primary fixative in EM {, but,
} instead, tells us about the mechanisms of effects exerted by TA-and
} TA-mimicking dendrimers on to mucosal scaffolds for transplantations, as
} evaluated also by TEM......interesting work.....
}
}
} Best regards and wishes to you and yours,
}
} Wolfgang Muss
} Salzburg/Austria
}
} ----------
} Von: Mike Reedy[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} Gesendet: Mittwoch, 30. November 2005 16:37
} An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} Betreff: Re: AW: [Microscopy] RE: Re: SEM imaging of bacteria
} encapsulation
}
} { {Datei: 1991 BJ Abstracts -at- TAURAC, TAOS.pdf} }
}
}
}
}
} Dear Dr Muss,
}
} Thank you for the kind holiday wishes. May yours be also wonderful!
} Here is the PDF, with my hopes you find the method useful.
}
} -mike reedy-
}
}
} } Good morning,
} }
} } dear Dr. Reedy,
} }
} } I greatly should appreciate receiving by e-mail the .pdf on the
} } TAURAC-methods mentioned below (which by no means you will be able to
} } transmit via the Listserver because any attachment will be blocked and
} } deleted).
} }
} } Have a nice and calm "advent-" and a beautiful Christmas time,
} } yours thankfully
} }
} }
} } Wolfgang Muss PhD
} } EM-Lab., PATHOLOGY SALK
} } SALZBURG, Austria
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } ----------
} } Von: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu[SMTP:mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu]
} } Antwort an: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
} } Gesendet: Dienstag, 29. November 2005 23:22
} } An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
} } Betreff: [Microscopy] Re: SEM imaging of bacteria encapsulation
} }
} } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } ----
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of
America


--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html


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From: jjf-at-pgt.com
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 06:33:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM Calibration Standard

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

For anyone interested in a calibration procedure, you can refer to ASTM E 766
(2003), "Standard Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning
Electron Microscope."

This procedure allows for the use of any suitable physical standard.

John Friel


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From: smalinskas-at-yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 07:56:41 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: SEM looking for a sputter coater

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dr. Lee:

X-from my limited experience with sputter coaters, I
find that the Hummer brand is troublesome. The Denton
brand seems to be favored among my colleagues.

Stu Smalinskas, P.E.
Metallurgist
SKF USA
Plymouth, Michigan
(734) 414-6862

--- khlee-at-ybust.edu.cn wrote:

}
} Hi,
}
} Last week we finished installation of a used JEOL
} 6100 SEM in our materials
} science department. But a scope only. Thus we need
} to purchase many items.
} We will do this one by one as necessary. Right now I
} am looking for a few
} essential equipments such as a sputter coater.
} Though we prefer to buy a
} used one, purchasing a new one can be an option.
}
} So I would like to have your wise advice on
} purchasing a sputter coater. We
} need to do carbon coating and Au-Pd coating. Among
} mid to low price range,
} which brands have good reputations?
}
} I used to use SEM(EBSD) and TEM while studying in
} U.S. Now I teach materials
} science in China. In this area, this is the first
} SEM installed. So many
} (colleges and local government) have interests in
} our SEM and services.
} Thank you very much in advance.
}
} Elliot
}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
} Elliot K. Lee, Ph.D.
} Associate professor
} School of Materials, Mechanical & Automation
} Engineering
} Yanji city, Jilin Province
} CHINA
} (office) +86-433-291-2975
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
}



__________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - Make it your home page!
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs

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From: m_mo_shad-at-yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 08:31:21 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: casein micelles

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This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
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Email: m_mo_shad-at-yahoo.com
Name: Mary Shad

Title-Subject: [Filtered] casein micelles

Question: why should we use SEM and TEM both togather specially for studing casein micelles in milk?

what is the best way for determination the size of casein micelles by using elctron microscopy?

And what is the best way for sample preparation of casein micelles that we have a little change in casein micelle size?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: jafarhan-at-rci.rutgers.edu
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 09:16:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Atomic positions for WO2.9

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Dear All,

I am doing some research with Tungsten Oxide. I got WO2.9 phase which is
tetragonal phase with space group of P4/nmm (from XRD). I wonder if anybody
have the atomic positions and Waykoff notations for this phase.

Thank You

Jafar

Rutgers University


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From: gerd.leitinger-at-meduni-graz.at
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 09:55:18 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] EM: LR White contrast

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi,

Does anyone have experience in contrasting LR white embedded thin
sections with uranyl acetate and lead citrate?

I am new to using LR white, and tried halving the "normal" incubation
times in uranyl acetate and lead citrate, but the sections are unusable-
much too dark and full of stain deposits.

Can anybody with experience with LR White suggest a staining
protocol?

thank you.



Dr. Gerd Leitinger

Institut für Zellbiologie, Histologie und Embryologie
Medizinische Universität Graz
Harrachgasse 21
A-8010 Graz
Austria

Tel. ++43 316 380 4237
Fax. ++43 316 380 9625
Mailto: Gerd.Leitinger-at-meduni-graz.at



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From: lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 11:02:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: EM: LR White contrast

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Gerd,
I contrast LR White thin sections with uranyl acetate (3% aqueous)
for 5 minutes followed by 3 minutes in Pb citrate (Venable &
Coggeshall). Wash thoroughly with water after the UA and with 0.01N
NaOH followed by water after the lead.
I have found this to give good contrast, and I can still see the gold
label easily.
Lee
--
Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
Sr. Staff Associate
Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
voice (212)746-6146
fax (212)746-8175
http://www.cornellcelldevbiology.org

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From: dsoren-at-umich.edu
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 15:08:54 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] diamond knives resharpening

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello listers,

We are trying to decide whether to buy new or to have resharpened a
couple of Diatome diamond knives. Has anyone had any experience with
the Diatome resharpened knives? Are they as good as new? What was
the turn-around time for resharpening?

Thanks for your comments,

Dotty Sorenson

Dorothy Sorenson
Microscopy and Image-analysis Laboratory
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
University Of Michigan Medical School
4643 Medical Science Building II
1301 Catherine
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0616
(734)763-1170
FAX (734)763-1166


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: Elliott-at-Arizona.edu
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 15:25:01 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: diamond knives resharpening

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

My understanding is that unless you specifically request re-sharpening,
what you get is a new knife that is about the same size as what you
started with. New diamond and new boat. It's well worth the money.
David


On Dec 2, 2005, at 2:13 PM, dsoren-at-umich.edu wrote:

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} Hello listers,
}
} We are trying to decide whether to buy new or to have resharpened a
} couple of Diatome diamond knives. Has anyone had any experience with
} the Diatome resharpened knives? Are they as good as new? What was
} the turn-around time for resharpening?
}
} Thanks for your comments,
}
} Dotty Sorenson
}
} Dorothy Sorenson
} Microscopy and Image-analysis Laboratory
} Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
} University Of Michigan Medical School
} 4643 Medical Science Building II
} 1301 Catherine
} Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0616
} (734)763-1170
} FAX (734)763-1166
}
}
} ==============================Original
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==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: nairvinods-at-gmail.com
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 17:12:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] EM: LR White contrast

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Gerd,
I have been using LR white embedded animal tissue for my research.
After having immuno labelled the grids, I stain them with 5% UA for 10
mins follwed by a 1 min rinse in distilled water. I use few pellets of
NaOH in a covered petridish containing lead citrate drops and incubate
the grids in lead citrate for 10 mins. Thereafter a quick rinse for 1
min in distilled water and view the grids after they have been
airdried for about 5 mins.
regards,
Vinod
Grad Student,
Dept. Of Biology
New Mexico State University,

On 12/2/05, lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu {lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu} wrote:
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} Gerd,
} I contrast LR White thin sections with uranyl acetate (3% aqueous)
} for 5 minutes followed by 3 minutes in Pb citrate (Venable &
} Coggeshall). Wash thoroughly with water after the UA and with 0.01N
} NaOH followed by water after the lead.
} I have found this to give good contrast, and I can still see the gold
} label easily.
} Lee
} --
} Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
} Sr. Staff Associate
} Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
} Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
} Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
} of Cornell University
} voice (212)746-6146
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From: lgiannuzzi-at-adelphia.net
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 17:20:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy]

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


Senior Applications Engineer - Dual Beam Technologies (FIB, SEM)


FEI Company (www.feicompany.com) is a leading supplier of "tools for
Nanotechnology". We develop and manufacture tools that enable research,
development and manufacture of Nanoscale features by helping our customers
understand their three-dimensional structures. We serve the semiconductor,
data storage, structural biology and industrial markets, where decreasing
feature sizes drive the need for our structural process technology
solutions. Our solutions are based on a combination of patented and
proprietary technologies that provide industry-leading capabilities to view,
measure, analyze, and modify physical structures at atomic, or nanometer
scale resolutions. Simply put, FEI helps the world of nanotechnology develop
products faster, control manufacturing processes better, and understand the
structures of complex substances.


Job Location: Oregon, USA

Job Responsibilities:

The Senior Applications Engineer in the Dual Beam Group is responsible for
providing technical expertise in the support of FEI's North American sales
efforts. Primary responsibilities include the following:


* Performing high quality dual beam product demonstrations, including
the development of new techniques and applications for FEI partners and
customers.
* Cultivating positive customer relationships and acting as a high
level customer interface for specific instrument/applications issues, acting
as a technical expert, explaining complex technology details, giving in
depth presentations, and assisting in technique development.
* Supporting and training customers after the sale has been made and
the system is signed off. Supporting Service Engineers on instrument sign
offs and specific application techniques.
* Providing continuous feedback to the product groups on system
performance, features, and problems while collaborating with
marketing/development groups on future product developments.


Position Requirements -

This position is ideal for an experienced technologist wanting to be
involved with a dynamic team and exposed to a constant variety of customer
application areas. The successful candidate will possess the following
combination of education and experience:


* At a minimum, a BS degree in materials, physics or chemical
engineering. Higher degree and advanced knowledge about electrical
engineering and/or Semiconductor Fabrication is greatly preferred.
* 3 or more years experience in a relevant commercial/research
establishment with recent experience utilizing Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) technology in sample preparation,
preferably across a variety of application areas, i.e., nanoelectronics,
materials, thin films, etc. Additional experience in the areas of SEM/EDS,
STEM and TEM is greatly preferred.
* Working knowledge and confidence with PC platforms, scripting,
Windows 2000 and PowerPoint desirable.
* Ability to write technical papers, technical application reports and
training manuals
* Excellent, enthusiastic, clear communication skills with a diverse
audience in a commercial sales focused environment is critical to the
success of this position.
* Ability to travel both domestically as well as internationally and
possession of a valid passport.



Please send your resume to: Trish Rice, trice-at-feico.com


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 22:17:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:__Quantomix=AE_sample_holders?=

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

IMO, the Quantomix units are very nice but horribly
expensive. If SPI has an equivalent but lower cost
alternative, this is good.

The basic idea/concept is quite novel. I saw this at
M&M 2005 and liked it. But the cost was a big detractor.

gary g.



At 10:14 AM 11/27/2005, you wrote:



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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2005 00:09:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM looking for a sputter coater

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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I echo this. I replaced two sequential Hummers with
a new Denton Desk IV TSC. For ultra fine coating, the
TSC turbo is essential. To absolutely get rid of hydrocarbon
contamination, I had the standard oil diaphram pump replaced with
an Edwards XDS5 dry scroll pump. It takes a little longer to
coat from start to finish but the results are
stunning.


The SEM is totally dry pumped.

Having said this, you cannot expect that your very special specimen
will always be hydrocarbon-free. Being exposed to atmosphere for
not all that long of time will compromise it. So get a dessicator
or vacuum container to hold the specimens after coating and use.
You WILL see a difference if not. The weak link in the chain is the
oil mech pump for the dessicator unit. This can be solved by using
an anti-backstreaming trap, dessicator chamber and other measures.


The key is keep oil and atmosphere away from the specimen. Otherwise use
1-3KV and deal with it. Wide field first, high mag last.

gary g.



At 05:58 AM 12/2/2005, you wrote:



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15, 24 -- From: Gary Gaugler {gary-at-gaugler.com}
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From: terry-at-AsylumResearch.com
Date: Monday, Dec. 12
Subject: [Microscopy] Atomic Force Microscopy Tutorial at ASCB

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Asylum Research will present "How to Choose an Atomic Force
Microscope for Biological Research", tutorial at the American Society
for Cell Biology Conference (ASCB).

Place: Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco

Additional information can be found at http://www.asylumresearch.com/
News/Events.shtml.

Regards,
Terry Mehr
Asylum Research
www.AsylumResearch.com


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From: dsoren-at-umich.edu
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2005 14:34:41 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Diamond knives

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Many thanks to all those who responded to my question about new vs
resharpened diamond knives. The overwhelming consensus is that
resharpened are as good as new and that the turn-around time for
resharpening is around 4 weeks.

Dotty

Dorothy Sorenson
Microscopy and Image-analysis Laboratory
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
University Of Michigan Medical School
4643 Medical Science Building II
1301 Catherine
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0616
(734)763-1170
FAX (734)763-1166


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From: jontes.1-at-osu.edu
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2005 17:51:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: RMC and PoweTomer X

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Email: jontes.1-at-osu.edu
Name: James Jontes

Organization: The Ohio State University

Title-Subject: [Filtered] RMC PoweTome X

Question: Hi,
I am planning to buy a routine, room temperature ultramicrotome and am considering the UC6 or the PowerTome X. I don't know that much about RMC, but there is a $15,000 price differential. Is there anything wrong with the RMC? Does anyone have any horror stories?

There was a similar question a while ago, but I couldn't determine the answer from the posts.

Thanks very much for your help.



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From: lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 08:14:41 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: RMC and PoweTomer X

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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James,
I have a (now old) RMC7000 and a (also old) Leica Ultracut S. They
both have their strengths and weaknesses. Both have needed repairs
at one time or another. I have the RMC under a service contract, so
its repairs were painless, in terms of cost. I inherited the Leica
(I'm actually its 3rd home) and I have had a local service group give
it a check up once in a while, and they replaced the mother board in
the control unit when it literally went up in smoke earlier this
year...very dramatic and not an inexpensive repair.
The local service people I use are also the regional reps for the
Leica ultra'tomes, so service is usually very quick (as fast as I can
get a PO cut..faster if I use a credit card). RMC as a regional
service person for the North East. He comes in for the annual PM and
if I need service.
In terms of performance, the 2 are comparable in my hands.
I don't know how the newest models from each company compare to one
another. Aside from cost (not an insubstantial consideration, and
the reason I have the RMC in the first place), I would try to get
some hands-on time on each for you or the person who will be using it
most, and get a real sense for the ergonomics, etc. This comment
comes from someone with 2 degenerating cervical disks....probably
exacerbated by 25+ years of sitting at microtomes and microscopes of
various types.
I hope this is helpful,
Lee
--
Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
Sr. Staff Associate
Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
voice (212)746-6146
fax (212)746-8175
http://www.cornellcelldevbiology.org

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From: paulrc-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 08:43:46 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] open position

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Dear List,

A vacancy for a microscopist in the Structural Virology Group of
Purdue University is anticipated. This position is ideal for an
individual interested in cryo-electron microscopy studies of viruses.
The position will involve sample preparation, initial sample
assessment, sample freezing, data collection, image analysis,
three-dimensional modeling and interpretation. The ideal candidate
will be expected to be involved in all aspects of the research
including publishing. A BS with a major in biochemistry or a related
area of biology and experience with transmission electron microscopy
is considered a minimal requirement. Additional backgrounds in
physics and computing along with a willingness to learn and the
ability to balance multiple projects would be highly desirable.
Employment will entail comprehensive
training during the first year and extensive daily interactions with
a team of graduate students, post-doctoral scholars and faculty. All
levels of experience will be considered. Please contact Paul Chipman
(765-494-1487, paulrc-at-purdue.edu) for further details.

Purdue University is located in West Lafayette, approximately 70
miles north of Indianapolis and 120 miles south of Chicago. As the
major employer in the region with more than 10,000 faculty and staff,
Purdue is also home to more than 38,000 students and extends a true
"university town" feel to the twin cities of Lafayette and West
Lafayette.

Thanks,
Paul

Paul Chipman
Director, Electron Microscopy Facility
Project Leader, Structural Virology EM Studies
Dept. of Biology, Purdue University
Lilly Hall, Rm. B216
Phone: 765-494-1487
Fax: 765-496-1189


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From: bfoster-at-mme1.com
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 10:03:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: casein micelles

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Dear Mary

Have you thought of using AFM in Phase mode instead? I think you would find that it would get around a lot of the sample prep issues and be much more direct.

Hope this is helpful,
Barbara Foster

Microscopy/Microscopy Education
313 S Jupiter Rd, Suite 100
Allen, TX 75002
P: 972-954-8011
W: www.MicroscopyEducation.com

P. S.
Need a good general reference or light microscopy text for the Spring semester? Call us today to learn more about "Optimizing LIght Microscopy". Copies still available through MME... even for class-room lots ... and we give quantity discounts. Call Ken Piel at (972)954-8011.




At 08:33 AM 12/2/2005, m_mo_shad-at-yahoo.com wrote:



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From: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 13:35:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: EM: LR White contrast

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Gerd-
You might be interested In several papers by
S.-H. Brorson in the journal Micron, most from
the 1990s, all electronically retrievable as
PDFs. I recently became interested in these
because of some unusual insights (I have never
seen these grouped together anywhere else!) that
Brorson develops about how raising the content of
accelerator 2-8% or of propylene oxide 0-10% can
reduce crosslink density of the final cured
epoxy, and the relationship of this to
rubbery-versus-brittle macro properties, polymer
bonding to side-chains of embedded biomolecules,
ultramicrotomy cutting quality, post-embedding
antigen exposure, and comparison of
immuno-labeling with LR White.

He reports that reduced x-linking enhanced
"antigen retrieval" (= antigen exposure to
post-embedding immunolabels by incubation of
sections in hot citrate ) in thin epoxy sections,
such that immuno-labeling for larger antigens
could become as efficient as in LR White
(although he notes less or little success with
smaller-smallest antigens).

Micron 29:89-95 (1998) is one of these. However,
Micron 35:619-621 (2004) seems to hint that he
may have given up the high-accelerator (8%)
approach in favor of etching with citrate at
95-145 degrees C and immunostaining at 60°C. I
can't tell for sure, so I will copy this message
to Brorson himself, hoping for his answer.

You might also be interested in the obscurely
published finding (Web of Science does not seem
able retrieve it so i can't detect who might have
cited it) that quite good structure and antigen
survival can be achieved after using uranyl
acetate as a primary fixative. (Fassel &
Greaser, 1997, Microsc. Res Tech 37:600-601).

-mike reedy-

At 9:58 AM -0600 12/2/05, gerd.leitinger-at-meduni-graz.at wrote:
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--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html


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From: matthems-at-rose-hulman.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 15:34:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: refractive index of mitochondria,nucleus

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Email: matthems-at-rose-hulman.edu
Name: ann

Organization: rose hulman institute of technology

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Required Data

Question: HI Everyone,I am doing a reserach assignment for which i require the values of teh refractive index of mitochondria,nucleus,ribosome,cytoskeleton at various wavelengths.I have tried searching for these values,but have got unsatisfactory results.If anyone knows where i can get such data,could anyone plz help.
Thanx

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From: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 19:51:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: refractive index of mitochondria,nucleus

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Matt,
Most biological macromolecules, whether Lipid, CHO, NA or protein,
have a specific refractive increment very near .0018, meaning that
each 1.0 g of dry weight dissolved (or suspended) in 100 g of aqueous
solution increases the averaged refractive index of that solution or
of that volume occupied by the molecular assembly by .0018. Thus if
water RI is 1.3300, 1% protein (w/w) is 1.3318. Dry 100% protein
would be about 1.58 (1.33 + .185) if specific RI increment is .00185
(behavior is not reliably this linear though at high conc'ns). I
learned about all this while doing interference microscopy of
myofibrils about 25 year ago. In our lab we still have a usable
Vickers M86 scanning microinterferometer microscope that the last
user coupled nicely to a Macintosh program, but we haven't found a
fundable use for it in the last 20 years.

See Barer and Joseph, Quart J Microsc Sci (1954) 95:399-423, for a
discussion of refractometry of living cells and info about the
specific refractive increments of solutions of the different
macromolecules, varying in reality from perhaps.0014 to .0020. For
more references of possible interest, including parts 2 and 3 of
Barer and Joseph (1954-55), see the reference list in Joseph, 1981,
J. Microscopy, 131:163-172. I'm not sure anyone ever measured
isolated organelles except for myofibrils,. You can do it yourself
using a phase contrast microscope and irrigating under the coverslip
with impermeant immersion medium of graded dilutions to give graded
steps in RI, in order to see which RI matches out the contrast of the
isolated organelle of interest, making them almost phase-invisible.
The two media I used for matching A-bands in myofibrils of insect
flight muscle and rabbit psoas were Percoll, and Limulus hemocyanin,
washed and finally concentrated by ultracentrifugation in the buffer
of choice, then incrementally diluted and subject to RI measurementss
in an Abbe refractometer (M. K. Reedy, C. Lucaveche, Adv Exp Med Biol
170:29-45 (1984)). Percoll was more innccuous than hemocyanin on
rabbit fibrils; insect fibrils were unchanged by either one.

-mike reedy-

At 3:40 PM -0600 12/6/05, matthems-at-rose-hulman.edu wrote:
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--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html

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From: mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 20:10:45 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: refractive index of mitochondria,nucleus

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Ann,
One more reference ; in a 1966 book Barer wrote a more
reader-friendly text on the method that might still give you what you
want; I found it a pretty good read. The reference is
1. R. Barer, in Physical Techniques in Biological Research A. W.
Pollister, Ed. (Academic Press, New York., 1966) pp. 1-56.

-mike reedy-

At 3:40 PM -0600 12/6/05, matthems-at-rose-hulman.edu wrote:
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--
-mike reedy-

************************
Michael K. Reedy, M.D.
Duke Univ. Med. Center
Dept. Cell Biology, Box 3011 (for U.S. Mail)
458 Alex Sands Bldg, Research Dr (courier)
Durham, NC 27710

Office 919-668-2534
Lab 919-684-5674
Fax 919-681-9929
mike.reedy-at-cellbio.duke.edu
http://note.cellbio.duke.edu/Faculty/Research/Reedy.html

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From: aarti_harle-at-yahoo.co.in
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 01:41:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AFM sample prepartion

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hello

We seek help for the sample prepartion for AFM
ananlysis.
We are trying to scan the suspended nanoparticles in
semicontact mode. Basically We made a smear on glass
slide and observed but unable to obtain the good
pictures.

Thanks in advance

Regards
Shrunali Kulkarni, Scientist
Institute of Microbial Technology
India



__________________________________________
Yahoo! DSL – Something to write home about.
Just $16.99/mo. or less.
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From: tttan-at-simtech.a-star.edu.sg
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 07:51:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Custom Electron Gun developer

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Email: tttan-at-simtech.a-star.edu.sg
Name: Tan T. T.

Organization: SIMTech

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Custom Electron Gun developer

Question: Dear all,

I would like to know if anyone has contacts for custom electron gun development.

I need a 120kV field emission electron gun, no scan coil etc. Just the gun alone, with certain specifications.

Would appreciate if you could forward me the names of the companies that do this.

Thank you very much.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 07:52:38 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Hard drive for the Link EDS system

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Email: cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au
Name: Cheng

Organization: CSIRO

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Hard drive in the Link system

Question: Hi,

The hard drive of our old Link x-ray analysis system was crashed recently. We are looking for the replacement. Does anyone by any chance still have this system or hard drive (40 or 80 MB, SCSI) stashed somewhere and won't need anymore? We are happy to pay for it.

Thanks,

Cheng

PI Industry
CSIRO
Australia


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From: ab78-at-esc.cam.ac.uk
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 08:18:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Hard drive for the Link EDS system

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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A few years ago I bought an obselete HD for a Link from

http://www.dolphinhitec.co.uk/Sussex/Dolphin%20Hitec/harddrives.htm

They still have one or 2 of the models I bought listed on their webpage
- though they are in the UK.




cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au wrote:
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} Email: cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au
} Name: Cheng
}
} Organization: CSIRO
}
} Title-Subject: [Filtered] Hard drive in the Link system
}
} Question: Hi,
}
} The hard drive of our old Link x-ray analysis system was crashed recently. We are looking for the replacement. Does anyone by any chance still have this system or hard drive (40 or 80 MB, SCSI) stashed somewhere and won't need anymore? We are happy to pay for it.
}
} Thanks,
}
} Cheng
}
} PI Industry
} CSIRO
} Australia
}
}
} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
} 11, 12 -- From zaluzec-at-microscopy.com Wed Dec 7 07:52:38 2005
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--

Andy Buckley

AB78-at-ESC.CAM.AC.UK
DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE Tel +44 1223 333469
DOWNING STREET +44 1223 333400
CAMBRIDGE FAX +44 1223 333450
CB2 3EQ

Manager of XRD discussion list:
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/xrd.html

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: mmcheath-at-mailbox.syr.edu
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 10:09:46 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] uProbe: WDS detectors - availability

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I don't have anything that small anymore. You might check around for
some old Macintosh computers and see if you can find a suitable drive.
The nice thing about SCSI is that it was a standard. The only rub might
be matching up the connector, but I think most drives used the 50-pin
rectangular connectors back in that day.

Good luck.
Warren Straszheim

-----Original Message-----
X-from: cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au [mailto:cheng.huang-at-anu.edu.au]
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:53 AM
To: wesaia-at-iastate.edu

Hi,
I am looking to acquire one or two WDS spectrometers that fit
on any of these JEOL instruments: 733, 840, 6300, 6400, and the 8600.
If you have any in your lab that you are not using I'd be very
interested to hear from you!

Cheers
Mike

--
********************************************************************
Michael M. Cheatham
312 Heroy Geology Laboratory Phone (315)-443-1261
Syracuse University Fax (315)-443-3363
Syracuse, NY 13244-1070

email:mmcheath-at-mailbox.syr.edu
http://www.geochemistry.syr.edu

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From: sstan33-at-yahoo.com
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 10:10:20 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AFM sample prepartion

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Shrunali,

Spin-coating would be helpful. I used to spin coat
magnetic nanoparticles onto newly cleaved mica
substrate. The results were amazing; there almost were
not big aggregates on the substrate.

Alternatively, you may try direct deposition of your
suspension on the substrate. However, in this case you
have to remove excess solvent by rinsing it with the
solvent used in your sample preparation. I
successfully got individually distributed magnetic
nanoparticles on mica, too.

Wish this helps,

Susheng
Department of Chemistry
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK 74075

--- aarti_harle-at-yahoo.co.in wrote:

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}
} We seek help for the sample prepartion for AFM
} ananlysis.
} We are trying to scan the suspended nanoparticles in
} semicontact mode. Basically We made a smear on glass
} slide and observed but unable to obtain the good
} pictures.
}
} Thanks in advance
}
} Regards
} Shrunali Kulkarni, Scientist
} Institute of Microbial Technology
} India
}
}
}
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From: michael-at-Shaffer.net
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 10:50:02 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] PVA adhesive

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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In the past I have used PVA dissolved in EtOH as an adhesive. (i.e., spread
the liquid on a surface, and let dry ... which would leave a very thin film
that would become tacky when heated).

That was then ... and now I'm not sure what "PVA" is. I thought it was
polyvinyl alcohol, but it may be polyvinyl acetate. If anyone knows, please
remind me ... and provide a source or manufacturer if possible. (I also
note that Sigma-Aldrich lists 3 different PV acetates, differeng in mol.wt.)

genuinely :o)
michael shaffer

SEM/MLA Laboratory Coordinator
(709) 737-6799 (ofc)
(709) 737-6790 (lab)
(709) 737-6193 (FAX)
{http://www.mun.ca/creait/maf/}
{http://www.esd.mun.ca/epma/}

Inco Centre
c/o Memorial University
230 Elizabeth Avenue
P.O. Box 4200
St. John's, NL A1C 5S7




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From: jtwilley-at-sprynet.com
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 12:38:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] PVA adhesive

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Michael,

PVA stands for polyvinylacetate. PVAH is usually used to distinguish polyvinylalcohol although people tend to be lax on the terminology. The acetate my be hydrolyzed to produce the alcohol. Commercial products often contain partially hydrolyzed versions in order to tailor their properties to a particular use, so both species may be present. If you look at the various PVA and PVAH spectra in an infrared database, you will often find them arranged both by molecular weight and by degree of hydrolysis, that is, by the proportion of esterified to hydroxylated units. As you would expect, the intensities of the hydroxyl and ester carbonyl peaks vary tremendously from 100% PVA to 100% PVAH. The greater the PVAH content, the less the polar organic solvents will dissolve it and the more readily it will dissolve in hydrogen-bonding solvents like alcohols. The common form of "white glue" is an aqueous dispersion of PVA colloids rather than a true solution and when dried cannot be readily redispersed. Unless the molecular weight is small, most PVAs are not soluble in large amounts in any single solvent. Methyl ethyl ketone tends to work best. If you have used ethanol in the past it sounds like the material that you were working with may have been largely PVAH.

John Twilley

-----Original Message-----
X-from: michael-at-Shaffer.net
Sent: Dec 7, 2005 11:50 AM
To: jtwilley-at-sprynet.com

In the past I have used PVA dissolved in EtOH as an adhesive. (i.e., spread
the liquid on a surface, and let dry ... which would leave a very thin film
that would become tacky when heated).

That was then ... and now I'm not sure what "PVA" is. I thought it was
polyvinyl alcohol, but it may be polyvinyl acetate. If anyone knows, please
remind me ... and provide a source or manufacturer if possible. (I also
note that Sigma-Aldrich lists 3 different PV acetates, differeng in mol.wt.)

genuinely :o)
michael shaffer

SEM/MLA Laboratory Coordinator
(709) 737-6799 (ofc)
(709) 737-6790 (lab)
(709) 737-6193 (FAX)
{http://www.mun.ca/creait/maf/}
{http://www.esd.mun.ca/epma/}

Inco Centre
c/o Memorial University
230 Elizabeth Avenue
P.O. Box 4200
St. John's, NL A1C 5S7




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From: brakenho-at-science.uva.nl
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 03:33:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] FOM 2006, Student Bursaries, Focus on Microscopy 2006, Perth,

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
FOCUS ON MICROSCOPY 2006 -- Perth, Australia -- April 9-12, 2006 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------

19th International Conference on 3D Image Processing in Microscopy 18th
International Conference on Confocal Microscopy


Dear Colleagues,

We would like to announce that about 15 fee waivers will be available for
students for attending the upcoming Focus on Microscopy conference
courtesy of the generous support of the Australian Microscopy and
Microanalysis Society.

For details see the website http://www.FocusOnMicroscopy.org at "student
bursaries". The deadline for bursary application is Jan. 3, 2006.

As the next in a series of unique interdisciplinary meetings on advanced
multidimensional light microscopy and image processing, the FOM 2006
conference will be hosted by the University of Western Australia in Perth.
The conference will be located at the beautiful Esplanade Hotel in the
historic waterfront suburb of Perth, Fremantle.

Focus on Microscopy 2006 is the continuation of a successful conference
series presenting the latest innovations in optical microscopy and its
applications in biology, medicine, material science, and information
storage. 3D optical imaging and related theory are important subjects for
the conference. The series is as relevant now as at any time in its
history as the scientific and engineering communities strive to meet the
needs of a surging life sciences sector, as well as respond to the
sustained pressure for miniaturization in lithography and data storage.

The conference series is known for covering the rapid development of
advanced fluorescence labeling techniques for the confocal and
multi-photon 3D imaging of -live- biological specimens. This year, in
addition, special attention will be given to imaging in thick tissues and
the use of laser light as an active tool at sub-micrometer length scales
for cell biology, nanobiotechnology, and medicine.

Abstracts for contributions are invited and can already be submitted
through the website: http://www.FocusOnMicroscopy.org where further
information on the present and previous FOM conferences can be found.

Important dates:

- Deadline for the submission of abstracts: January 9, 2006 -
Acceptance of contributions and draft program: January 23, 2006 -
Deadline for early registration: February 20, 2006

Welcoming you to beautiful Perth for the FOM2006 conference and exhibition.

On behalf of the organizing committee,

- David Sampson, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia - Fred
Brakenhoff, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of
Amsterdam, The Netherlands --
E-mail: info2006-at-FocusOnMicroscopy.org
Web: www.FocusOnMicroscopy.org







--
Prof. Dr. G.J. Brakenhoff
Section of Molecular Cytology
Centre for Advanced Microscopy
Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences
University of Amsterdam
Kruislaan 316
P.O.Box 94062
1090 GB Amsterdam
Tel.: +31 - 20 – 525 5189
Fax.: +31 - 20 - 525 6271
e-mail: brakenhoff-at-science.uva.nl




--
Prof. Dr. G.J. Brakenhoff
Section of Molecular Cytology
Centre for Advanced Microscopy
Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences
University of Amsterdam
Kruislaan 316
P.O.Box 94062
1090 GB Amsterdam
Tel.: +31 - 20 – 525 5189
Fax.: +31 - 20 - 525 6271
e-mail: brakenhoff-at-science.uva.nl


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From: petra.wahlbring-at-goodyear.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 03:36:55 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AFM sample prepartion

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Dear Shrunali,

I would recommend to use freshly cleaved mica as a substrate in place of a
glass slide. The topography of glass slides can be as large as several 10nm
if not some 100nm. Probably you will not be able to distinguish your
nanopartilces on such a substrate.

Best regards,

Petra

---------------------------------------
Dr. Petra Wahlbring
Goodyear S.A. Technical Center
Analytical Test Laboratories
L-7750 Colmar-Berg
Luxembourg
Tel +352 8199 3725
Fax +352 8199 3905
e-mail: petra.wahlbring-at-goodyear.com




aarti_harle-at-yahoo
.co.in
To
12/07/05 08:46 AM petra.wahlbring-at-goodyear.com
cc

Please respond to Subject
aarti_harle-at-yahoo [Microscopy] AFM sample prepartion
.co.in












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Hello

We seek help for the sample prepartion for AFM
ananlysis.
We are trying to scan the suspended nanoparticles in
semicontact mode. Basically We made a smear on glass
slide and observed but unable to obtain the good
pictures.

Thanks in advance

Regards
Shrunali Kulkarni, Scientist
Institute of Microbial Technology
India



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From: Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 08:10:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

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Email: Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si
Name: Henrik Kaker

Organization: SEM-EDS Lab

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

Question: Good Morning, All

In our old SEM we found image distortion. Please see the
image of Cu grid at http://www.kaker.com/300x.jpg. Can anyone help me to correct this error in our SEM. Any assistance available is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Henrik

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: eschumacher-at-mccrone.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 08:41:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] EXTENDED ABSTRACT DEADLINE: MMMS Student Poster Competition, March 24, 2006

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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EXTENDED ABSTRACT DEADLINE FOR STUDENT POSTER COMPETITION

To be held in conjunction with the March 24, 2006 meeting of the Midwest

Microscopy and Microanalysis Society

Affiliate of the Microscopy Society of America and the Microbeam
Analysis
Society of America

NEW ABSTRACT DEADLINE: Abstracts must be received in electronic format
by 5PM, Monday, January 16, 2006.

The first quarter meeting of the Midwest Microscopy and Microanalysis
Society will be held on Friday, March 24, 2006, in the Pancoe Life
Sciences Building, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. A
student poster competition open to undergraduate and graduate students
will be held in
conjunction with the meeting. Posters should illustrate utilization of
microscopy for either biological or materials science study. Prizes
will be awarded as follows:

$300 for 1st place
$200 for 2nd place
$100 for 3rd place

Abstracts must be received in electronic format by 5PM on Monday,
January 16, 2006. To be eligible for a prize, you must be first author
on the poster, and you must be present at the meeting. You are
encouraged to submit your entry as early as possible, as space may be
limited. Abstracts from last year's competition, and an example of the
judging worksheet can be found on the MMMS website:


http://northwestern.edu/bioimaging/MMMS%20Website/index.htm

Further details will be provided upon acceptance of your submission.

Please send the following information to the email address below, and
attach your abstract as a Word document:

Name Phone number
Affiliation Email address
Mailing address

Send to:

Elaine Schumacher
MMMS Materials Science Director
McCrone Associates, Inc.
850 Pasquinelli Drive
Westmont, IL 60559-5539
Tel: 630-887-7100 Fax: 630-887-7417
Email: eschumacher-at-mccrone.com



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From: NWWhite-at-bwxt.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 08:47:34 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

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-----Original Message-----
X-from: Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si [mailto:Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si]
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 9:15 AM
To: White, Woody N.

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using the WWW based Form at http://www.microscopy.com/MLFormMail.html
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Email: Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si
Name: Henrik Kaker

Organization: SEM-EDS Lab

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

Question: Good Morning, All

In our old SEM we found image distortion. Please see the
image of Cu grid at http://www.kaker.com/300x.jpg. Can anyone help me to
correct this error in our SEM. Any assistance available is greatly
appreciated.

Thanks,

Henrik

------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

==============================Original
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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 10:07:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Check that the specimen is grounded. The stage
grounding wire may have come loose or become
broken. Confirm by directly grounding the specimen
holder inside the chamber.

The other cause could be loss of AC line sync.

gary g.


At 06:28 AM 12/8/2005, you wrote:



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From: richard.beanland-at-bookham.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 10:43:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Low energy ion milling

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Hi,
a friend (mhg25-at-cam.ac.uk) is considering purchasing a low energy ion mill (e.g. the 'Gentle Mill', or the Fischione machine). Does anyone have any experience (good or bad) that they would like to share on the technique and the machines, which would help?

Many thanks

Richard

________________________________________
Richard Beanland
Analytical Services
Bookham Inc
Caswell
Towcester
Northants
NN12 8EQ
United Kingdom
Tel. +44 1327 356362
Fax. +44 1327 356775
http://www.bookham.com
________________________________________


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From: lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 11:18:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi all,
Nestor, I hope I'm not violating any rules with this...

I just received this message from Sigma Xi:

SURPLUS EQUIPMENT FOR HURRICANE VICTIMS
Do you have any surplus lab or research-related scientific equipment
you could offer to university or other research labs affected by the
hurricanes? You can list it on Sigma Xi Exchange at
http://exchange.sigmaxi.org You can also search for equipment that
has been listed.

Rather than setting up redundant services, perhaps anyone who can
help can use this link.

Lee
--
Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
Sr. Staff Associate
Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
voice (212)746-6146
fax (212)746-8175
http://www.cornellcelldevbiology.org

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: larry-at-cymru.freewire.co.uk
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 14:56:21 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

This is an entirely personal opinion ...

If I am misunderstanding this, I apologise - I'm British and the USA
is a foreign country as far as I'm concerned, with a culture I don't
pretend to fully understand.

And sorry, I'm probably violating list rules, hoiwever, I guess I can
live with being excluded, if Nestor considers it necessary, but what
on earth are colleges and laboratories in the richest and most
powerful nation on the planet doing asking for donations?

Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and other Carribean nations,
I could understand but come on, please, the USA, the wealthiest
nation on the planet?

If you've got equipment to donate, send it to somewhere it really is needed.

--
Larry Stoter

PLEASE NOTE
1. Any mail other than plain text will be automatically deleted.
2. Any mail, legitimate or not, apparently or actually from hotmail,
netscape, yahoo or excite will automatically be deleted.
3. Mail with no subject or without a clear subject will be ignored :-)

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From: nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 15:31:19 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] EM fees

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi all
I wanted to know what sort of fees various labs charge their users
for services rendered. We are going to be able to offer edx and eels
in the near future and we were wondering what sort of schemes other
labs use for charging in house and external clients. I am wondering
what other labs charge for: straight beam time, specimen prep,
training, pictures (yes we still use film!) edx, eels etc for in
house and external clients and whether some of these things are
lumped together (for instance are pictures covered in the beam time price etc).
Thanks in advance!

Rod Nicholls
Histology/Electron Microscopy Technician
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6
Phone: 613- 533 6000 x 78265


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From: lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 16:15:28 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Larry,
I'm replying off the list so as not to start a flame-throwing
barrage. There may be one anyway, but I won't have contributed to
it....
The area struck by Hurricane Katrina suffered severe damage. All of
Tulane University is being housed by and taught at other
institutions, and that's just one of the schools in the area. Also,
most of the research at those schools is funded by money from the NIH
and other granting institutions. The NIH funds come from US tax
dollars, and the schools will be hard-pressed to replace much of
their equipment when so much of their ready cash must be directed
simply to making the buildings habitable/functional again.
Usually, the US schools are generous about sending excess/older
equipment out of the country. I know that Weill, where I am has sent
things to Columbia and other SA countries in the past. This is a
unique situation. Major portions of 3 states were devastated. To
put it in terms you might better appreciate: imaging England, France
and Germany being wiped out by a natural disaster. Where you guys
have individual nations, we have states.
Lee
--
Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
Sr. Staff Associate
Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
voice (212)746-6146
fax (212)746-8175
http://www.cornellcelldevbiology.org

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1, 22 -- Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims
1, 22 -- In-reply-to: {p06210203bfbe4b076896-at-[217.154.255.34]}
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From: cgarber-at-2spi.com
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 19:19:01 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Rod Nicholls wrote:
==============================================
Hi all
I wanted to know what sort of fees various labs charge their users
for services rendered. We are going to be able to offer edx and eels
in the near future and we were wondering what sort of schemes other
labs use for charging in house and external clients. I am wondering
what other labs charge for: straight beam time, specimen prep,
training, pictures (yes we still use film!) edx, eels etc for in
house and external clients and whether some of these things are
lumped together (for instance are pictures covered in the beam time price
etc).
Thanks in advance!
==============================================
There are certainly laws in the USA and I believe also in Canada and in most
other countries that would make illegal competitors of a class from sitting
down and discussing their fees and selling prices. Most governemental legal
systems see this as "price fixing". I would respectfully suggest this
should not be an appropriate topic for discussion on this listserver.

A more appropriate kind of discussion might relate to what would and would
not constitute appropriate use of the institutional facilities for external
users. After all, universities should not be in direct competition with
for-profit tax-paying commerical firms. It might happen in certain
university environments, but that does not make it right.

This does not mean that universities should not be doing work for external
users. It only means that such work should be restricted to that which is
consistent with educational objectives, namely that the work is basic and
fundamental in nature, the results would be intended for prompt publication
and the results would be suitable for inclusion in a student's thesis.
Excluded would be work the results from which would become the private
property of the sponsoring customer, would not be intended for prompt
publication and would not be appropriate for inclusion in a student's
thesis.

I would respectfully suggest that discussions about fees among those of us
who privide services for a fee should not be a part of this listserver.

Disclaimer: For the 35+ years of the existence of my firm, I have had to
face unfair competition from certain universities and other tax-exempt
entities. So indeed I do have a vested interest in seeing that unviersities
do not enter the marketplace of services that take unfair advantages of
their tax status. Numerous independent laboratories exist globally to
provide such services in the private sector, for example of some, see URL
http://www.2spi.com/catalog/hot-service7.html

Chuck

============================================

Charles A. Garber, Ph. D. Ph: 1-610-436-5400
President
Structure Probe, Inc. FAX: 1-610-436-5755
PO BOX 656 e-mail:cgarber-at-2spi.com
West Chester, PA 19381-0656 USA
Cust.Service: spi2spi-at-2spi.com

Look for us!
########################
WWW: http://www.2spi.com
########################
============================================




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From: lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 08:04:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Lee
Some numbers might help.
Germany has only 50% of the land area of Texas (we all know it's big) but
has 30% more population.
The total population of the three countries you mention (191 million) is
about three times the total population of the Gulf states Texas, Missouri,
Georgia,
Louisiana, Alabama, Florida (~64 million), living in about a quarter of the
area.

Chris

----- Original Message -----
X-from: {lcgould-at-med.cornell.edu}
To: {cjeffree-at-staffmail.ed.ac.uk}
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 10:20 PM

OOPS!
I really did think that I'd wiped the list's address from my reply...sorry.
Lee
--
Leona Cohen-Gould, M.S.
Sr. Staff Associate
Director, Electron Microscopy & Histology Core Facility
Manager, Optical Microscopy Core Facility
Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
voice (212)746-6146
fax (212)746-8175
http://www.cornellcelldevbiology.org

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From: DusevichV-at-umkc.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 09:11:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Yes of course, apologies for my dyslexia, I meant Mississippi

Setting geography aside, since Lee's cat is now out of the bag on this
question of used/surplus equipment, it might
be of interest to know what aid is being requested and proposed. I expect
many would help out
if they knew how to, and what resources are required.

Chris

----- Original Message -----
X-from: "Debby Sherman" {dsherman-at-purdue.edu}
To: {c.jeffree-at-ed.ac.uk}
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:40 PM



} This is a
} unique situation. Major portions of 3 states were devastated. To
} put it in terms you might better appreciate: imaging England, France
} and Germany being wiped out by a natural disaster.

It's a long way out of proportions.

Vladimir


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: gwe-at-ufl.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 09:29:23 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Lab fees

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


} This just sounds like a little market research to me.
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} Rod Nicholls wrote:
} ==============================================
} Hi all
} I wanted to know what sort of fees various labs charge their users
} for services rendered. We are going to be able to offer edx and eels
} in the near future and we were wondering what sort of schemes other
} labs use for charging in house and external clients. I am wondering
} what other labs charge for: straight beam time, specimen prep,
} training, pictures (yes we still use film!) edx, eels etc for in
} house and external clients and whether some of these things are
} lumped together (for instance are pictures covered in the beam time price
} etc).
} Thanks in advance!
} ==============================================
} There are certainly laws in the USA and I believe also in Canada and in most
} other countries that would make illegal competitors of a class from sitting
} down and discussing their fees and selling prices. Most governemental legal
} systems see this as "price fixing". I would respectfully suggest this
} should not be an appropriate topic for discussion on this listserver.
}
} A more appropriate kind of discussion might relate to what would and would
} not constitute appropriate use of the institutional facilities for external
} users. After all, universities should not be in direct competition with
} for-profit tax-paying commerical firms. It might happen in certain
} university environments, but that does not make it right.
}
} This does not mean that universities should not be doing work for external
} users. It only means that such work should be restricted to that which is
} consistent with educational objectives, namely that the work is basic and
} fundamental in nature, the results would be intended for prompt publication
} and the results would be suitable for inclusion in a student's thesis.
} Excluded would be work the results from which would become the private
} property of the sponsoring customer, would not be intended for prompt
} publication and would not be appropriate for inclusion in a student's
} thesis.
}
} I would respectfully suggest that discussions about fees among those of us
} who privide services for a fee should not be a part of this listserver.
}
} Disclaimer: For the 35+ years of the existence of my firm, I have had to
} face unfair competition from certain universities and other tax-exempt
} entities. So indeed I do have a vested interest in seeing that unviersities
} do not enter the marketplace of services that take unfair advantages of
} their tax status. Numerous independent laboratories exist globally to
} provide such services in the private sector, for example of some, see URL
} http://www.2spi.com/catalog/hot-service7.html
}
} Chuck
}
} ============================================
}
} Charles A. Garber, Ph. D. Ph: 1-610-436-5400
} President
} Structure Probe, Inc. FAX: 1-610-436-5755
} PO BOX 656 e-mail:cgarber-at-2spi.com
} West Chester, PA 19381-0656 USA
} Cust.Service: spi2spi-at-2spi.com
}
} Look for us!
} ########################
} WWW: http://www.2spi.com
} ########################
} ============================================
}
}
}
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
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Greg Erdos
5410 SE 185th Ave
Micanopy, FL 32667


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From: cammer-at-aecom.yu.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 10:45:01 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


} } I would respectfully suggest that discussions about fees among those of
} } us
} } who privide services for a fee should not be a part of this listserver.


Many of us run facilities, other shared services or businesses. It is not
collusion to discuss rate structures in public. In fact, it is required
by law that we post our rates in public.

It benefits all of us, including our clients and customers, when we
discuss on this listserv any issues regarding microscopy or providing
microscopy services, especially if they will enhance our knowledge and
ability to provide better services. This helps EVERYBODY.


As a personal aside, it offends my libertarian bent when gov't competes in
the free market, so I sort of agree with the screeds, but I'm really tired
of the anti-university-facility screeds periodically posted to this
listserv. Furthermore, I don't know about the rest of the world, but in
New York it is extremely difficult for a microscopy service to balance a
budget even with subsidization and I don't think there is much of a market
for microscopy outside of universities and corporations that largely have
their own equipment and expertise in house. In other words, this
discussion is hypotheticals and philosophy, not practical concerns.



_________________________________________
Michael Cammer
Analytical Imaging Facility and
Dept. ASB Biophotonics Innovation Laboratory
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
718-430-2890 Fax 718-430-8996
work: http://www.aecom.yu.edu/aif/
personal: http://coxcammer.com/



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From: jae5-at-lehigh.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 12:34:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees and outside use of university instruments

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

The last time I looked I could not find my copy, but NSF long ago
published guidelines regarding work by federally funded labs for outside
users. I also can not find it on the NSF web site (which seems to have
only much newer stuff).

As I remember them, the NSF guidelines said that any instruments funded
by NSF may be used to perform work for users outside the institution in
which they are located only in the following circumstances:
1 If no commercial analytical laboratory has equipment that can do the job.
2 If no commercial analytical laboratory wishes to do the job.
3 If the samples would be prejudiced by traveling to a commercial
analytical laboratory that is further away.
4 If the work is performed as a genuine research collaboration between
the outside user and the host institution.
and that even if these conditions apply, the rates charged should be
comparable with those of commercial laboratories.

My belief is that DOE refers the people it funds to the NSF guidelines,
so that the guidelines can be considered rather general for all
federally funded equipment. The idea is that any work not covered by
these guidelines is unfair competition for the commercial laboratories.
Note that it is necessary (under these guidelines) to charge as much
as the commercial labs but that in itself is not enough.

For twenty years I have operated under these guidelines (at Illinois and
at Lehigh) and on many occasions I have sent potential users to
commercial labs (and thereby turned down funds that were very much
needed). Even if the NSF document has become lost, I still use the
principles it establishes because they seem well founded.

Note that in Chuck Garber's email he referred only to point 4, above.
There are three other reasons that make it possible to do outside work.
There are some grey areas though. For example, I have allowed outside
work when the outside user insisted in operating the microscope
themselves and the commercial labs would not allow that. Chuck implies
that the research done must be publishable. I do not recall that from
the guidelines, neither does it seem logical. Universities may choose
to do classified research and that should surely be included under point 4.

Still the overall principle stands. Universities should not enter into
unfair competition with commercial analytical laboratories and charging
more than they do is not justification enough for taking on the work

Alwyn Eades

--
...........
Alwyn Eades
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Lehigh University
5 East Packer Avenue
Bethlehem
Pennsylvania 18015-3195
Phone 610 758 4231
Fax 610 758 4244
jae5-at-lehigh.edu


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From: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 12:56:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Without commenting on the current discussion, I would like to suggest
that people identify themselves when writing to the list (full name and
affiliation). A first name and an often undecipherable email address do
not tell us who sent a comment or with whom we are conversing.
--Jan Factor

---------------------------------------
Jan Robert Factor, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology
---------------------------------------
Natural Sciences
Purchase College, State University of New York
735 Anderson Hill Rd.
Purchase, NY 10577
USA
---------------------------------------
Office Tel: 914-251-6659
Office Fax: 914-251-6635
E-mail: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu
or- jan.factor-at-purchase.edu
---------------------------------------



DusevichV-at-umkc.edu wrote:

} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

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From: bozhilov-at-ucr.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:18:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees and outside use of university instruments

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I would not agree with most opinions expressed here so far.

If an analytical lab in a public university does work for outside
users it SHOULD charge less than the prevailing commercial fees.

If a public university is charging the prevailing commercial rates
then in these rates are included the taxes and benefits a commercial
organization usually charges its customers. Since the public
university lab does not need to pay taxes, benefits etc. it would
generate unjustifiably higher profits if it charges commercial rates
and this is what I would call unfair busines practice.

Krassimir Bozhilov

______________________________________________________
Central Facility for Advanced Microscopy and Microanalysis
University of California
Riverside, CA 92521

tel 951 927 2998
fax 951 827 2489
bozhilov-at-ucr.edu
_______________________________________



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From: pgrover-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:40:32 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I tend to listen to what anyone has to say, full professor from prestigeous
university or humble amateur.

Paul Barton Grover, Jr., Ph.D.
Chief Microscopist, Bottle Washer, and Grand Poobah
302 Murphy St.
Lafayette, IN 47905


------------------------------------------------------------
The world is so full of a number of things
I'm sure we should all be as happy as kings

--Robert Louis Stevenson


-----Original Message-----
X-from: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu [mailto:jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu]
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 2:04 PM
To: pgrover-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu

Without commenting on the current discussion, I would like to suggest
that people identify themselves when writing to the list (full name and
affiliation). A first name and an often undecipherable email address do
not tell us who sent a comment or with whom we are conversing.
--Jan Factor

---------------------------------------
Jan Robert Factor, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology
---------------------------------------
Natural Sciences
Purchase College, State University of New York
735 Anderson Hill Rd.
Purchase, NY 10577
USA
---------------------------------------
Office Tel: 914-251-6659
Office Fax: 914-251-6635
E-mail: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu
or- jan.factor-at-purchase.edu
---------------------------------------



DusevichV-at-umkc.edu wrote:

} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

==============================Original Headers==============================
6, 19 -- From jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu Fri Dec 9 12:56:22 2005
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From: jquinn-at-www.matscieng.sunysb.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:59:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] re: rate structure

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


Folks

re: rate structure for recharge
and other "off-campus" stuff

You may want to check out the following:
Office of Management Budget (OMB) Circular A-21,
"Cost Principles for Colleges and Universities"
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a021/a021.html

regards,

Jim


**********************************************************
Dr. Jim Quinn james.quinn-at-stonybrook.edu
Materials Science 631-632-6663 FAX:8052
Stony Brook University www.matscieng.stonybrook.edu
Stony Brook, New York 11794 - 2275
**********************************************************



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10, 12 -- Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 14:58:15 -0500
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10, 12 -- Message-Id: {200512091958.jB9JwFQ09081-at-www.matscieng.sunysb.edu}
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10, 12 -- Subject: re: rate structure
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From: DusevichV-at-umkc.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 14:01:41 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

} Without commenting on the current discussion, I would like to suggest
} that people identify themselves when writing to the list
} (full name and
} affiliation). A first name and an often undecipherable email
} address do
} not tell us who sent a comment or with whom we are
} conversing. --Jan Factor
}
} ---------------------------------------
} Jan Robert Factor, Ph.D.

My apologies.

Vladimir M. Dusevich, Ph.D.
Electron Microscope Lab Manager
371 School of Dentistry
650 E. 25th Street
Kansas City, MO 64108-2784

Phone: (816) 235-2072
Fax: (816) 235-5524
E-mail: DusevichV-at-umkc.edu
Web: http://www.umkc.edu/dentistry/microscopy



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From: as-at-astonmet.com
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 14:15:29 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Lab fees and outside use of university

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html



If you were a potential user, without regard to legality nor NFS/DOE
restrictions, would you choose the more expensive commercial lab or the
cheaper university lab?

Alan Stone




At 01:41 PM 12/9/2005, you wrote:



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Alan Stone
ASTON Metallurgical Services Co., Inc.
200 Larkin Drive Ste A
Wheeling, IL 60090
847/353-8100
www.astonmet.com


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13, 23 -- instruments
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From: hanke-at-mee-inc.com
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 15:05:34 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Lab fees and outside use of university instruments

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

} Furthermore, I don't know about the rest of the world, but in
} New York it is extremely difficult for a microscopy service to balance a
} budget even with subsidization and I don't think there is much of a market
} for microscopy outside of universities and corporations that largely have
} their own equipment and expertise in house.

As the manager of a commercial laboratory offering SEM and light
microscopy services, I can assure you that there is a considerable
market for microscopy services outside of universities and large
corporate labs. Our lab has two modern SEMs, one variable pressure and
one field emission, that stay busy enough to be viable as a commercial
enterprise despite (IMHO) unfair competition from federally subsidized
university laboratories.

I understand the need for microscopy services at research universities
and am sympathic to the challenges of maintaining instruments on a
limited budget. But I agree that following the NSF guidelines is the
ethical path for facilities with public funding.

--
Larry D. Hanke, P.E.
Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc.
Practical Solutions Through Technology and Innovation
http://www.mee-inc.com (763) 449-8870


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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 15:11:52 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Jan:

If you look back in time, you will see that when Nestor
changed the filtering scheme on 3 July 2005, people's
names were dropped from the posting header. What was
left was their e-mail address... their "Reply To" address.
Some of these are obvious while some are not. So I suppose
for those that are not obvious what their name is, it is
a good idea to put one's name in their posting. However, if
you look at the bottom of each posting, the old name header
info is still there. Same for you as for Vladimir.

} } 6, 23 -- From: "Dusevich, Vladimir" {DusevichV-at-umkc.edu}


gary g.


At 11:23 AM 12/9/2005, you wrote:



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From: murraytm-at-u.washington.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 15:42:51 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Lab fees and outside use of university instruments

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

A couple of points.

My facility does pay state sales tax on all purchases and also
charges state sales tax on any invoices. We also include an overhead
charge for all invoices outside the university.

Even with those additional charges our cost would still be well below
the cost for the same service at a corporation. The main reasons are:

The money to acquire capital equipment is from taxes in the form of
grants. This is money that does not need to be recovered.
Salaries at a public university tend to be somewhat less than in the
corporate world.
We are non-profit and only have to cover out costs.

These items give the university a totally unfair advantage over a for
profit corporation. Another aspect is the unfair situation of the
University using tax money, some of which is paid by the corporation
it would be competing with, to undercut corporations.

Our policy is to charge a substantially larger rate for non-
university work, onto which is added an overhead charge and sales tax.

The possible advantages to using this University's facility would be:

We have equipment that is not available locally.
We are willing to train users and allow them to run the equipment.
We have a pool of knowledge readily available.

Pricing is not an advantage, since we have to charge at least the
going rate in the corporate world.

All that being said, My facility does very little work for non-
university entities.

Tom

On Dec 9, 2005, at 11:33 AM, bozhilov-at-ucr.edu wrote:

}
} I would not agree with most opinions expressed here so far.
}
} If an analytical lab in a public university does work for outside
} users it SHOULD charge less than the prevailing commercial fees.
}
} If a public university is charging the prevailing commercial rates
} then in these rates are included the taxes and benefits a commercial
} organization usually charges its customers. Since the public
} university lab does not need to pay taxes, benefits etc. it would
} generate unjustifiably higher profits if it charges commercial rates
} and this is what I would call unfair busines practice.
}
} Krassimir Bozhilov
}
} ______________________________________________________
} Central Facility for Advanced Microscopy and Microanalysis
} University of California
} Riverside, CA 92521
}
} tel 951 927 2998
} fax 951 827 2489
} bozhilov-at-ucr.edu
} _______________________________________
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Thomas M Murray email:
murraytm-at-u.washington.edu
Electron Microscopy Center Manager Phone: (206)543-2836
Materials Science & Engineering Fax: (206)543-3100
Box 352120 302 Roberts Hall Cell: (425)345-0083
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195


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From: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 17:13:04 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: surplus equipment for hurricane victims

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Paul,
True, but it often helps one to understand the thrust of some of these posts
if you have a better idea of who they are and where they're from.

What I find frustrating is when someone posts a need for service and all
that is on the posting for identification is a name and -at-hotmail.com. Is
this person down the street from me, across the country or are customs and
immigration a major consideration (not to mention export restrictions on
some things to some places)?

Simply having a "signature" automatically appended to your emails takes care
of the problem and keeps everyone informed.

My $0.02

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz


-----Original Message-----
X-from: pgrover-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu [mailto:pgrover-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu]
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 3:50 PM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz

I tend to listen to what anyone has to say, full professor from prestigeous
university or humble amateur.

Paul Barton Grover, Jr., Ph.D.
Chief Microscopist, Bottle Washer, and Grand Poobah
302 Murphy St.
Lafayette, IN 47905


------------------------------------------------------------
The world is so full of a number of things
I'm sure we should all be as happy as kings

--Robert Louis Stevenson


-----Original Message-----
X-from: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu [mailto:jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu]
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 2:04 PM
To: pgrover-at-bilbo.bio.purdue.edu

Without commenting on the current discussion, I would like to suggest
that people identify themselves when writing to the list (full name and
affiliation). A first name and an often undecipherable email address do
not tell us who sent a comment or with whom we are conversing.
--Jan Factor

---------------------------------------
Jan Robert Factor, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology
---------------------------------------
Natural Sciences
Purchase College, State University of New York
735 Anderson Hill Rd.
Purchase, NY 10577
USA
---------------------------------------
Office Tel: 914-251-6659
Office Fax: 914-251-6635
E-mail: jfactor-at-ns.purchase.edu
or- jan.factor-at-purchase.edu
---------------------------------------



DusevichV-at-umkc.edu wrote:

} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: PWebster-at-hei.org
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 17:23:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Lab fees and outside use of university instruments

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

There are many issues being brought up with this seemingly simple subject.
Judging by the number of times the subject gets aired, these issues never
appear to be resolved.

Should universities encourage outside users?
Probably not. Despite the push from administrators to "encourage" EM
facilities to make money, these facilities are being massively subsidize.
Subsidies come from university support for salaries, presumably in the form
of student fees and other income, as well as from government grants awarded
to perform specific research work.

Should all EM users pay the real costs for their work?
In a university setting where the subsidies are in place in part to
encourage faculty members to make use of shared facilities, the answer is
"probably not". Low cost EM availability is often used as a recruiting tool
by universities so it may be unreasonable for users to pay the actual costs
to keep shared imaging facilities running. I am sure that all academic EM
labs would soon disappear if such a charging scale was put in place.

Should EM users know what the real costs are?
Absolutely. As a community we have the responsibility of knowing how much,
in real terms, we are worth. Only then can we start to expect our colleagues
to appreciate the costs of EM. However, government granting systems are such
that there is no built in way of meeting actual costs, hence the concept of
a shared facility.

Personally, I think that university imaging facilities attracting outside,
commercial users is a bad thing. If there is insufficient demand for the
facility within the university, then perhaps a re-evaluation for the need of
such a facility should be made.

Although much blame for academic institutions poaching work from commercial
laboratories can be put on administrative pressures to make money, people in
academic environments should also be responsible enough to admit to some of
the blame. Academic labs should be offering something that is unavailable
elsewhere and is so good that there is a queue of faculty, post-docs and
students waiting outside every morning. I must admit that I see little of
this at the moment.

Regards,

Paul Webster

(and I agree completely that we should place an identifier at the end of
each message - not to be snobbish but to understand a little extra of the
message context)


Paul Webster, Ph.D
House Ear Institute
2100 West Third Street
Los Angeles, CA 90057
(213) 273 8026
pwebster-at-hei.org



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

} Furthermore, I don't know about the rest of the world, but in
} New York it is extremely difficult for a microscopy service to balance a
} budget even with subsidization and I don't think there is much of a market
} for microscopy outside of universities and corporations that largely have
} their own equipment and expertise in house.

As the manager of a commercial laboratory offering SEM and light
microscopy services, I can assure you that there is a considerable
market for microscopy services outside of universities and large
corporate labs. Our lab has two modern SEMs, one variable pressure and
one field emission, that stay busy enough to be viable as a commercial
enterprise despite (IMHO) unfair competition from federally subsidized
university laboratories.

I understand the need for microscopy services at research universities
and am sympathic to the challenges of maintaining instruments on a
limited budget. But I agree that following the NSF guidelines is the
ethical path for facilities with public funding.

--
Larry D. Hanke, P.E.
Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc.
Practical Solutions Through Technology and Innovation
http://www.mee-inc.com (763) 449-8870


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From: gwe-at-ufl.edu
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 18:15:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees and outside use of university

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

My lab has more than it can handle serving my own institution. The
rare outside contracts come through collaborations with our faculty
or by word of mouth from former students or faculty who have been
pleased with our work. We certainly do not solicit external
users. Our administration has told us that our first obligation is
to our internal users. We get requests for service from around the
country and around the world. For biologists, distance makes the
process extremely difficult and I always encourage folks that they
find resources closer to home, be it in the private sector or at a
University. They are usually persistent in wanting us to do the
work, having spent some effort in an unsuccessful search for services
elsewhere. The outside clients that we do serve are seeking quality
service and technical expertise, but more important to them is the
wide variety of scientific talent that can be tapped at a large
research university. So basically we are in a different kind of
business than the commercial labs.

At 05:34 PM 12/9/2005 -0600, you wrote:



} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

Gregory W. Erdos, Ph.D.
Assistant Director, Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research
Scientific Director, Electron Microscopy Core Lab
P.O. Box 118525
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL 32611
Phone: 352-392-1295
Fax: 352-846-0251
Email: gwe-at-ufl.edu


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From: cgarber-at-2spi.com
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 22:04:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] More on lab fees and outside users

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Jim Quinn wrote:
=======================================
Folks
re: rate structure for recharge and other "off-campus" stuff

You may want to check out the following:
Office of Management Budget (OMB) Circular A-21,
"Cost Principles for Colleges and Universities"
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a021/a021.html
==============================================
I could not find any place in this document where is addressed the issue of
universities competing with for-profit tax-paying entities.

But I would suggest that anyone interested in seeing the divergence in views
between what some believe to be the case vs. what is actually the case,
check out URL
http://prism.mit.edu/nsf.in91/in91.htm

You can see the full text of the original NSF Important Notice 91 and the
updated document that replaced it, NSF Important Notice 122.

And while I realize I am taking it a bit out of context, one quote from
Important Notice 91:
------------------
NSF-supported instrumentation or facilities may be used by or for the
for-profit sector only when such use does not constitute provision of
services equivalent to services available on a commercial basis.
-------------

And a quote from the more recent and current Important Notice 122:
-------------------
It is contrary to the NSF's intent for grantees to use NSF-supported
research instrumentation or facilities to provide
services for a fee in competition with private companies in a manner that is
prohibited by OMB Circular A-110.
------------

Note that NSF is not saying it is OK to compete provided one charges a
commercial rate. Using the instrumentation in competition with private
firms is contrary to NSF intent. That is a line drawn in the sand. But the
documents also recognize, as do commercial laboratories, that there are
times, such as for perishable samples, or a unique instrumentation
capability where such instrumentation use would be acceptable. But ask any
representative from a commercial laboratory, the rub is not with these
almost "outlier" situations, the problem is with the routine repetitive
kinds of inspection and microscopy and failure analysis work that come up
and get done every day.

When a university accepts an NSF grant, their administrators are required to
sign off on a document certifying that they are in compliance with Important
Notice 122 (and before that, Important Notice 91). I would think that
enforcement people at NSF, if any are on this list, would find quite
interesting how some employees of their grantee institutions interpret (and
follow) published NSF guidelines.

Disclaimer: Structure Probe, Inc. is a for-profit tax-paying laboratory
that experiences unfair competition from certain universities on an almost
daily basis so we have a vested interest in seeing that something is done to
reduce its frequency of occurrence.

Chuck

============================================

Charles A. Garber, Ph. D. Ph: 1-610-436-5400
President
SPI SUPPLIES FAX: 1-610-436-5755
PO BOX 656 e-mail:cgarber-at-2spi.com
West Chester, PA 19381-0656 USA
Cust.Service: spi2spi-at-2spi.com

Look for us!
########################
WWW: http://www.2spi.com
########################
============================================



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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2005 00:20:51 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Lab fees and outside use of university

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I was going to let this go but in the spirit of fueling controversy, I congratulate you for doing something I have still not managed to do.

That is to create enough income to pay for my salary, my benefits (retirement and health), the salaries and benefits for all the people working for me, the service contracts for the machines, supplies, utility costs (electrical, water and waste) and the other related costs for the building. Put into that the costs for improving buildings, equipment inventory and repairs, and it is a truly wonderful achievement.

All replies and comments are welcomed because I probably deserve to be told to mind my own business.


Regards,

Paul Webster

Paul Webster, Ph.D
House Ear Institute
2100 West Third Street
Los Angeles
CA 90057
(213) 273 8026.


-----Original Message-----
X-from: Lou Ann Miller [mailto:lamiller-at-uiuc.edu]
Sent: Fri 12/9/2005 7:15 PM
To: Webster, Paul

I cannot get any response from universities or businesses
to provide bio hazard human pathogen SEM specimens...dead
of course. I seek specimens that are characteristic of
the pathogens: bacteria, fungi, parasites, that are of
interest to humans. These can be SEM specimens, STEM
specimens or TEM negs. Several postings have resulted in
no responses. So I guess the academic labs cannot offer
anything. And I don't know where else they might be offered.

I am willing to pay for the specimens...no takers. why not?
I don't know why. There are many human-related specimens
that are probably used and dumped. Pity.

In this case, I think that the universities are better set up
and qualified to deal with this sort of material...IMO.
So how does this factor into the fee situation? No product
at any price is quite a different matter.

gary g.




At 03:49 PM 12/9/2005, you wrote:
} [snip]
}
} Although much blame for academic institutions poaching work from commercial
} laboratories can be put on administrative pressures to make money, people in
} academic environments should also be responsible enough to admit to some of
} the blame. Academic labs should be offering something that is unavailable
} elsewhere and is so good that there is a queue of faculty, post-docs and
} students waiting outside every morning. I must admit that I see little of
} this at the moment.
}
} Regards,
}
} Paul Webster


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: zaluzec-at-aaem.amc.anl.gov
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2005 10:06:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] NSF Rules on Fees/Charges for Instrument Usage

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Colleagues:

FYI, here is a brief exerpt from the NSF WWW Site, which you can download
as http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/gc1/gc1_605.pdf

Grant General Conditions (GC-1), June 15, 2005
Document Type: Policies and Procedures
Document Number: gc1605
Document History: Posted June 10, 2005.

========================================================================
" The grantee shall not use equipment acquired
with Federal funds to provide services to
non-Federal outside organizations for a fee that
is less than private companies charge for
equivalent services, unless specifically
authorized by statute in accordance with 2 CFR
§215.34(b). "
========================================================================

Alternatively you can refer to:
http://whitehouse.fed.us/omb/fedreg/2004/040511_grants.pdf
which documents statue 2 CFR §215.34(b). which
says essentially the same thing as the above
NSF quotation.

Of course, the loop holes here are the phrases "
equivalent services", "outside organizations"
and " specifically authorized by statute".

Note this does not prohibit outside (non-Federal
non-organizational) users, it just sets the
boundary conditions on rates which must be
charged. It also does not specify the rates that
you charge internal (organizational) users.

With these points in mind, discussing rates
that are charged to your institutional users and
how one determines those rates is not illegal and
is a valid discussion topic for this listserver.
This does not violate any NSF rules that I
currently know about.

Nestor
Your Friendly Neighborhood SysOp


--
===========================================
Dr. Nestor J. Zaluzec
Argonne National Lab
Electron Microscopy Center
Materials Science Division/Bldg 212
9700 S. Cass Ave
Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA
Tel: 630-252-7901, Fax: 630-252-4798
Email: Zaluzec-at-aaem.amc.anl.gov
===========================================
TPMLab: http://tpm.amc.anl.gov
MMSite: http://www.amc.anl.gov
===========================================

The box said ...
"This program requires Win 95/98/NT or better..."
So I bought a Mac !

===========================================


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From: donc-at-asmicro.com
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2005 22:36:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: rate structure

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Since 1990, I have operated an independent, for-profit analytical laboratory
specializing in Atomic Force Microscopy. Competition with universities
offering like services at lower than commercial rates has been a serious
problem for us. I would like to comment on a few of the posts in this
discussion.



Jim Quinn of Stony Brook Univ. wrote:

"re: rate structure for recharge and other "off-campus" stuff
You may want to check out the following:

Office of Management Budget (OMB) Circular A-21,
"Cost Principles for Colleges and Universities"
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a021/a021.html"

--This document is very large. Can you point out the specific sections that
relate to this discussion?



Alwyn Eades, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh
University wrote:

"Universities should not enter into unfair competition with commercial
analytical laboratories and charging more than they do is not justification
enough for taking on the work"

--I found this particularly ironic, since one of my prospective customers is
sending routine AFM analyses to Lehigh University. He buys blocks of
instrument time under the guise of supporting Lehigh's research as an
"Industrial Affiliate."



Gregory W. Erdos, Ph.D., of Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology
Research, University of Florida wrote:

"My lab has more than it can handle serving my own institution. The
rare outside contracts come through collaborations with our faculty
or by word of mouth from former students or faculty who have been
pleased with our work. We certainly do not solicit external
users. The outside clients that we do serve are seeking quality
service and technical expertise, but more important to them is the
wide variety of scientific talent that can be tapped at a large
research university. So basically we are in a different kind of
business than the commercial labs."

--I submit that the universities providing analytical services are in a
substantially similar business as the commercial labs. The top commercial
lab managers network with other commercial laboratories which offer related
services. In this manner, one lab can manage a project drawing on the wide
variety of scientific talent that exists nationwide and worldwide.

Although Dr. Erdos does not solicit outside work, he does some and thereby
contributes to our problem. My observation of the economics of the
commercial labs providing AFM services is that, as a group, we are suffering
the "death of a thousand cuts". When 1000 university labs take on 1 outside
job a year, this corresponds to 10 full-time analytical scientists in the
commercial labs.

How does my company survive? The answer is superior quality of service.
One of our overseas customers told me he had tried various university labs
in his region of the United Kingdom. He found the AFM at one university was
not working, at another it was not calibrated, at a third there were no
unused probe tips. What we provide our customers is this:
-a working, calibrated instrument

-a plentiful supply of probe tips, with much variety

-unique test methods and know-how

-experienced scientists operate the AFM and write the reports. We know what
a good image looks like so that bad imaging conditions can be corrected "on
the fly". We interpret the images so that the customer gets clear answers
to the questions being investigated.



regards,
Don Chernoff
==================================
Advanced Surface Microscopy, Inc. E-Mail: donc-at-asmicro.com
3250 N. Post Rd., Ste. 120 Voice: 317-895-5630
INDIANAPOLIS IN 46226 USA Toll free: 800-374-8557 (in USA & Canada)
web: http://www.asmicro.com Fax: 317-895-5652
[business activities: analytical services in AFM, AFM probes, consulting,
training,
calibration and test specimens, calibration and measurement software,
used NanoScope equipment.]



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From: ahmadsam-at-sabic.com
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 08:16:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Locate Analysis Facility

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
using the WWW based Form at http://microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MLFormMail.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Email: ahmadsam-at-sabic.com
Name: Shahreer Ahmad

Organization: SABIC Technology Center

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Locate Analysis Facility

Question: We highly apprecite if some can provide us commercial support to analyze following samples by SEM-EDS-WDS-EBSD or TEM.

1. Analyze Mn and C segregation present in steel samples. We tried to analyze the samples by SEM-EDS but unsuccessful due to poor static and low concentration difference between the matrix (0.8%) and the bands (1.2%) and bad contrast in image.

2. Analyze and quantify the phases (Ferrite, Martensite and Bainite) present in steel samples.

Best regards.

Shahreer Ahmad


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: eggert-at-mikroanalytik.de
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 09:35:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Locate Analysis Facility

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dear Shahreer Ahmad

there you will find a couple of analytical labs, you should go into contact:

http://microanalysis.mikroanalytik.de/service%20microanalysis%20e.phtml#link1

Best regards

F.E.

ahmadsam-at-sabic.com schrieb:

} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America


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From: cmderr-at-ucdavis.edu
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 10:26:35 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Small Business Software

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello,

Over here at the University of California at Davis, we have our own
microscopy center (SEMs, TEMs, etc). The administrator running the
facility is trying to get a little more organized in terms of inventory,
purchases, scheduling, etc. I'd written a note to our local computer
list asking if anyone knew of a useful software package for organizing
such a place...Quickbooks, for example, might do the trick. Someone
mentioned there are packages geared specifically towards microscopy
areas, and suggested I ask this list.

So, does anyone have any thoughts or recommendations on software to
handle inventory, purchasing, users, etc? We actually have online
scheduling...this would be more for the money side of things.

Thank you for your time,

Christopher Derr
UC Davis

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 11:14:49 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Henrik,
The image shows a problem with orthagonality. I'm assuming that the
specimen is NOT tilted. If that is the case, then an oscilloscope would
show that the X signal has a significant amount of Y summed to it.

I checked my schematics for a 35GF and there doesn't appear to be any
correction adjustment for orthagonality. It would be located in the
magnification section if present.

Do you have a scan rotation and tilt correction module? I don't seem to
have a schematic for it but this module could malfunction in such a way as
to give you exactly what you are seeing. It could be as simple as a dirty
switch or a stuck relay.

Try turning the rotation function on and off, also try rotating the dial and
see if the distortion changes. If it does, the problem is in the scan
rotation, tilt correction module. If the distortion doesn't change, my best
guess is that there is some cross-talk between the X and Y signals in the
vicinity of the magnification section. It could be a cabling error, given
the magnitude of the distortion.

Good luck.

Ken converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz


-----Original Message-----
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Email: Henrik.Kaker-at-guest.arnes.si
Name: Henrik Kaker

Organization: SEM-EDS Lab

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Image distortion in Jeol JSM 35-CF

Question: Good Morning, All

In our old SEM we found image distortion. Please see the
image of Cu grid at http://www.kaker.com/300x.jpg. Can anyone help me to
correct this error in our SEM. Any assistance available is greatly
appreciated.

Thanks,

Henrik

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: jehrman-at-mta.ca
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 12:45:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] JEOL SEM Control User Interface, v. 5.26

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Ho-Ho listers,

We've recently upgraded our JEOL 5600 computer and software, now using
v. 5.26 of the GUI. Since it no longer seems fashionable to talk about
"bugs" in
software, I'd be interested in contacting someone with this version of
software to
see if the "feature" I have occurs on every machine, or just a
peculiarity of my upgrade.
This involves instruments that have the PRD (photo recording device)
installed, or at
least with that option enabled in software. Please contact me off-list.

Thanks in advance,

Jim

--

James M. Ehrman
Digital Microscopy Facility
Mount Allison University
Sackville, NB E4L 1G7
CANADA

phone: 506-364-2519
fax: 506-364-2505
email: jehrman-at-mta.ca
www: http://www.mta.ca/dmf


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From: lkrupp-at-us.ibm.com
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 12:50:04 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] TEM cross-sections of MgO substrates

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


Hello-

Does anyone have tips for preparing cross-sectional TEM samples of
multi-layers on MgO? These are 1" single crystal wafers. I need to use a
non-FIB method like dimpling or tripod polishing.

Thanks,
Leslie

Leslie Krupp (Thompson)
IBM Almaden Research
650 Harry Road, K19/D2
San Jose, CA 95120-6099


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From: sonia.mato-at-upc.edu
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 15:22:26 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: magnetic etching

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Email: sonia.mato-at-upc.edu
Name: Sonia Mato DÌaz

Organization: Polytechnic University of Catalonia

Title-Subject: [Filtered] magnetic etching

Question: Hi there,
I am looking for information about magnetic etching and I found in this web site a quite old message about it.
The thing is that I cannot access to the Metals Handbook is recommended there.
I would like to use Ferrofluids EMG 708 and 308 for visualizing the martensite phase transformed in a 304LN at the tip of a fatigue crack. My questions are:
-The sample is electropolished before the fatigue test, do I have to chemically etch the surface around the crack before applying the Ferrofluids?
-How big should be the applied magnetic field to magnetize the martensite before applying the Ferrofluids?
-I have read in a paper I have to dilute the Ferrofluids in water and to add a wetting agent. What is this wetting agent? Which is its function?
Thank you very much,
Sonia

---------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: jfmjfm-at-umich.edu
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 10:09:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Sad News - Stanley L. Erlandsen

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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I apologize if this has been send before, but I just heard of Stan
Erlandsen's death on Monday December 5th 2005.
An MSA supporter and past-president, Stan will be remembered by many
in the microscopy community.
Here is the HCS web page with more details:

http://www.histochemicalsociety.org/members/erlandsen.shtml

--
John Mansfield PhD CPhys CSci MInstP
North Campus Electron Microbeam Analysis Laboratory
417 SRB, University of Michigan
2455 Hayward, Ann Arbor MI 48109-2143 USA
Phone: (734) 936-3352
FAX (734) 763-2282
Cell. Phone: (734) 834-3913
(Leaving a phone message at 936-3352 is preferable to 834-3913)
Email: jfmjfm-at-engin.umich.edu
URL: http://emalwww.engin.umich.edu/people/jfmjfm/jfmjfm.html
Location: Lat. 42° 16' 48" Long. 83° 43' 48"
AIM: thejfmjfm
Yahoo: thejfmjfm
Skype: thejfmjfm




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From: donc-at-asmicro.com
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 15:50:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Imaging Martensite phase (magnetic domains.)

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Sonia Mato asked about the use of ferrofluid to visualize magnetic phases.
She asked 3 questions. My responses are inserted after each one.
My questions are:
-The sample is electropolished before the fatigue test, do I have to
chemically etch the surface around the crack before applying the
Ferrofluids?
--I think this depends on what resolution you want to achieve when you image
the surface. I assume that the martensite phase is produced by the fatigue
process, not the chemical etch. Therefore, I suggest try first without
etching.
-How big should be the applied magnetic field to magnetize the martensite
before applying the Ferrofluids?
--try a strong disc-shaped permanent magnet, like the rare earth magnets
sold by Edmund Scientific. Try to hold it about 1-2 mm above the sample
surface.
-I have read in a paper I have to dilute the Ferrofluids in water and to add
a wetting agent. What is this wetting agent? Which is its function?
--In our lab we use "Joy" brand liquid dish detergent as the wetting agent
and dilute at least 10x. The purpose is to keep the ferrofluid particles
from clumping together. The particle size might be 50 nm or smaller, which
allows high resolution imaging of magnetic domains by optical microscope and
SEM.
Magnetic domains can be imaged with or without ferrofluid particles using
AFM in Magnetic Force Microscopy mode.
I hope this helps.
regards,
Don Chernoff
==================================
Advanced Surface Microscopy, Inc. E-Mail: donc-at-asmicro.com
3250 N. Post Rd., Ste. 120 Voice: 317-895-5630
INDIANAPOLIS IN 46226 USA Toll free: 800-374-8557 (in USA & Canada)
web: http://www.asmicro.com Fax: 317-895-5652
[business activities: analytical services in AFM, AFM probes, consulting,
training,
calibration and test specimens, calibration and measurement software,
used NanoScope equipment.]


----- Original Message -----
From: sonia.mato-at-upc.edu
To: donc-at-asmicro.com
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2005 4:55 PM
Subject: [a] [Microscopy] viaWWW: magnetic etching





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Email: sonia.mato-at-upc.edu
Name: Sonia Mato DÌaz

Organization: Polytechnic University of Catalonia

Title-Subject: [Filtered] magnetic etching

Question: Hi there,
I am looking for information about magnetic etching and I found in this
web site a quite old message about it.
The thing is that I cannot access to the Metals Handbook is recommended
there.
I would like to use Ferrofluids EMG 708 and 308 for visualizing the
martensite phase transformed in a 304LN at the tip of a fatigue crack. My
questions are:
-The sample is electropolished before the fatigue test, do I have to
chemically etch the surface around the crack before applying the
Ferrofluids?
-How big should be the applied magnetic field to magnetize the martensite
before applying the Ferrofluids?
-I have read in a paper I have to dilute the Ferrofluids in water and to
add a wetting agent. What is this wetting agent? Which is its function?
Thank you very much,
Sonia

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-


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From: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 16:18:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Ralph knives . . .

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

O.k., here's a shot in the dark. On eof the labs here has been
using Ralph knives with a rotary microtome. (Ralph Knives: The
glass knives broken with a 25mm long edge rather than the 6-9mm
thickness). But now they are trying to cut 1-3um sections, and they
cut fine but the block face scrapes the backside of the knive on the
return stroke. So looking for solutions:

(1) Ultramicrotomes with their "d" motion (backup before return
stroke) work ideally but they do not hold knives large enough for the
desired sections (i.e. ralph knives). Does any one know of a
method of using ralph knives in an ultramicrotome?

(2) It seems once apon a time there was a rotary microtome which
pulled the samples back before the return stroke. Does anyone out
there happen to have such a beast sitting around gathering dust
they would consider oarting with?

(3) Does anyone have any other suggestions?

Thanks!



Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu

"WE ARE MICROSOFT.
RESISTANCE IS FUTILE.
YOU WILL BE ASSIMILATED."

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From: schooley-at-mcn.org
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 17:39:11 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Ralph knives . . .

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Richard -

We had our shop machine a more-or-less "T" shaped aluminum block that
clamped in the knife holder of an ancient MT-2. It projected
slightly over the front of the knife holder. We warmed it on a hot
plate & added the Ralph with a bit of dental wax. Worked fine.
Design one!

Caroline
--
Caroline Schooley
Project MICRO Coordinator
Microscopy Society of America
Box 117, 45301 Caspar Point Road
Caspar, CA 95420
Phone/FAX (707)964-9460
Project MICRO: http://www.microscopy.org/ProjectMICRO
Intertidal invertebrates: http://www.fortbragg.k12.ca.us/AG/marinelab.html

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From: richard.beanland-at-bookham.com
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 04:42:49 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: TEM - replicating tape

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi listers,
I have a contamination issue which I'm thinking of tackling using replication. I know the principles, roughly. There used to be plenty of expertise here when SEMs and AFMs weren't invented and we used tape and TEM to look at surface structure (I still have some lovely images from the 1960's) but it's no surprise that the people with the knowledge are long gone.
So. I still have a packet of replicating tape, the Edwards 12E6 coating unit and a TEM. I have surfaces contaminated with particles a few nm in size - my hope is that they will come off in the replicating tape and be transferred to the carbon film for some nice clean EDX analysis without any ion milling or other specimen prep artefacts. Can anyone give me some advice on how to use the replicating tape? (By the way it is probably about 15 years old, will it still be any good?) And hints on getting the carbon film onto a grid would be good too, I know this is one of those techniques where little tricks make a big difference.

Many thanks in advance

Richard


________________________________________
Richard Beanland
Analytical Services
Bookham Inc
Caswell
Towcester
Northants
NN12 8EQ
United Kingdom
Tel. +44 1327 356362
Fax. +44 1327 356775
http://www.bookham.com
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From: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 07:30:18 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Ralph knives . . .

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Thank you Caroline. I was wondering if something along these
lines would work - nice to know it can work before getting one
made.


On 13 Dec 2005, at 15:34, Caroline Schooley wrote:

} } ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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} }
} } O.k., here's a shot in the dark. On eof the labs here has been
} } using Ralph knives with a rotary microtome. (Ralph Knives: The glass
} } knives broken with a 25mm long edge rather than the 6-9mm thickness).
} } But now they are trying to cut 1-3um sections, and they cut fine but
} } the block face scrapes the backside of the knive on the return
} } stroke. So looking for solutions:
} }
} } (1) Ultramicrotomes with their "d" motion (backup before return
} } stroke) work ideally but they do not hold knives large enough for the
} } desired sections (i.e. ralph knives). Does any one know of a method
} } of using ralph knives in an ultramicrotome?
} }
} } (2) It seems once apon a time there was a rotary microtome which
} } pulled the samples back before the return stroke. Does anyone out
} } there happen to have such a beast sitting around gathering dust they
} } would consider oarting with?
} }
} } (3) Does anyone have any other suggestions?
} }
} } Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
}
} Richard -
}
} We had our shop machine a more-or-less "T" shaped aluminum block that
} clamped in the knife holder of an ancient MT-2. It projected slightly
} over the front of the knife holder. We warmed it on a hot plate &
} added the Ralph with a bit of dental wax. Worked fine. Design one!
}
} Caroline
} --
} Caroline Schooley
} Project MICRO Coordinator
} Microscopy Society of America
} Box 117, 45301 Caspar Point Road
} Caspar, CA 95420
} Phone/FAX (707)964-9460
} Project MICRO: http://www.microscopy.org/ProjectMICRO
} Intertidal invertebrates:
} http://www.fortbragg.k12.ca.us/AG/marinelab.html



Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu

"WE ARE MICROSOFT.
RESISTANCE IS FUTILE.
YOU WILL BE ASSIMILATED."

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: lesley.bechtold-at-jax.org
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 07:03:24 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Position for Light/Confocal Microscopist at The Jackson Laboratory

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Dear Richard,
You do not mention what the surface is that you are removing the particles
from. We have had some success here removing tiny precipitates from steel by
lightly etching the steel, carbon coating it directly, scoring the carbon
coat, etching the steel again and then placing it in distilled water. The
carbon squares float up to be caught on a plain grid and examined in the
TEM. The precipitates are free of the steel matrix for EDX and diffraction.
The replicating tape was used for SEM, but should work the same way. Soften
the tape in acetone and put some acetone on the surface to be replicated.
Place the tape on the surface and wait about half an hour for the tape to
harden up again. Place the tape, surface-of-interest-side up and carbon
coat. I have not tried releasing the carbon film from replicating tape, but
whatever solvent you used to soften it should dissolve it and release the
carbon film.
Good luck.
Regards,
Mary Mager
Electron Microscopist
Department of Materials Engineering
University of British Columbia
6350 Stores Road
Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4
CANADA
Tel: 604-822-5648
Fax: 604-822-3619
e-mail: mager-at-interchange.ubc.ca
----- Original Message -----
X-from: {richard.beanland-at-bookham.com}
To: {mager-at-interchange.ubc.ca}
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2005 3:26 AM


Light Microscopy Technologist

There is a regular, full-time position available for a Light Microscopy Technologist available in the Light/Confocal Microscopy Service at The Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, ME. Primary duties include direct operation of the various microscope systems, cameras and computer workstations including upright, inverted, confocal, laser capture microdissection and spectral karyotyping systems; providing training for customers in the use of the microscopy equipment; assisting with image capture and analysis; preparing samples for imaging (i.e. immunofluorescent labeling, spectral karyotyping, laser capture microdissection); laboratory maintenance and administrative duties (i.e. ordering supplies, monthly billing).

The position requires a BS in a biological field, preferably with a strong background in genetics and molecular biology with a good working knowledge of microscopy principles and system operations specifically for light, fluorescent and confocal microscopy as well as a strong background in immunohistochemical techniques. A strong proficiency in current computer applications is required, including operational experience with both Macintosh and PCs along with familiarity with standard imaging programs such as Adobe Photoshop and Metamorph. The applicant should have good written and verbal communication skills as well as the ability to work both independently and as part of a team supporting a variety of users in a multi-user core facility. Interested candidates should apply on-line at www.jax.org and refer to job requisition # 0337.


Lesley S. Bechtold
Senior Manager, Histopathology & Microscopy Sciences
The Jackson Laboratory
600 Main St.
Bar Harbor, ME 04609
207-288-6322



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8, 23 -- Network" {listserv-at-listserv.buffalo.edu}
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From: fvillalovoz-at-deltacollege.edu
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 07:51:32 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Job Opening, part-time microscopy instructor

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
using the WWW based Form at http://microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MLFormMail.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remember this posting is most likely not from a Subscriber, so when replying
please copy both fvillalovoz-at-deltacollege.edu as well as the MIcroscopy Listserver
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Email: fvillalovoz-at-deltacollege.edu
Name: Frank Villalovoz

Organization: San Joaquin Delta College

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Job, part-time microscopy instructor

Question: Electron Microscopy adjunct instructor, one to two courses. Contact Frank Villalovoz at San Joaquin Delta College, Stockton, California Telephone (209) 954-5249 or fvillalovoz-at-deltacollege.edu to obtain more information.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: hagglundk1-at-nku.edu
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 10:51:11 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] LM MOTIC inverted scope?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I was just shown a Motic brand inverted microscope, and wondered whether
anyone on the list has experience with the brand. My first impression
is good, especially on price. The optics seem nice, and construction
sound. Our application would be mainly in undergraduate microbiology
instruction, but also for some research.

Are there any opinions out there? Feel free to reply on or off list.

Karl Hagglund
Biological Sciences, SC-102B
Northern Kentucky University, Nunn Drive
Highland Heights, KY 41099
859-572-5238
http://semlab.nku.edu



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From: mganger-at-optonline.net
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 11:20:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Mounting Carbon Nanotubes

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Greetings all,

I have to mount SWCNT on formvar grids for TEM examination, I have
small amounts (about 0.1g) in dry form. Any suggestions for mounting
would be most appreciated. If you could reply off list that would be great.

Thanks in advance,


Mike Ganger
Cornell Medical College


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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 16:25:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Residual Stress with EBSD

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi Listers:

I was pointed to the NIST site for some info and don't
seem to see it pop out at me. Does anyone have some
pointers for performing residual stress analysis with
TSL EBSD? I'd like to do similar reports to those of
XRD. Pseudo color plots would be ideal along with
quant data.

TIA,
gary g.


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From: bonevich-at-nist.gov
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 08:46:53 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Residual Stress with EBSD

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I would consider the following web page for some information:
{http://www.boulder.nist.gov/div853/Program1_Reliability_Dimensionally_Constrained.htm}

Hope this helps (and Happy Holidays)


At 05:33 PM 12/15/2005, gary-at-gaugler.com wrote:



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From: Daniel.Salamon-at-nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 11:00:16 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] online image server

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi everyone,

Our new Electron Microscopy facility will be hosting two TEM's (Jeol
2200FS, Hitachi HF-3300), two SEM's (Hitachi S4800, S3000N) and maybe a
dual-column FIB. There is also the possibility we will be expanding in
the future.

We are looking for software that allows users to save data from any of
the machines to a local server and be able to retrieve the images from
their own computers (secure online storage). The ideal system would have
search capabilities and would be able to display image previews.

So far, the only suitable software we found is "Quartz PCI" and we want
to analyze all other options.

Thank you again for all your help. This list rocks!

Daniel Salamon
Technical Officer, Electron Microscopy

National Institute for Nanotechnology, NRC
W6-017A ECERF Bldg, 9107-116 Street
Edmonton, AB. T6G 2V4

Phone: Office (780) 492 8878
Lab (780) 492 8872
DocuFax: (780) 492 8632



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From: gwe-at-ufl.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 11:21:12 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: online image server

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Our folks save images locally and then we post them at an FTP site in
a folder with their name. They can just bring up the site in their
web browser and drag the images to their desktop and save them on
their own site. Some folks want the stuff password protected, but
most people do not care. We leave the images up for one month and
then archive to DVD. So theoretically both the lab and the user have
copies. We used to maintain our own FTP server, but now we use a
departmental server that has a lot more capacity and is maintained by
our IT people.
Others send images directly to their own FTP site and take
us out of the loop. In that case we do not archive and they are
fully responsible for their data.
And yet others will write a DVD or CD before they leave the
lab and take images with them.

At 11:07 AM 12/16/2005 -0600, you wrote:



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Greg Erdos
5410 SE 185th Ave
Micanopy, FL 32667


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From: tivol-at-caltech.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 11:46:07 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: online image server

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


On Dec 16, 2005, at 9:01 AM, Daniel.Salamon-at-nrc-cnrc.gc.ca wrote:

} We are looking for software that allows users to save data from any of
} the machines to a local server and be able to retrieve the images from
} their own computers (secure online storage). The ideal system would
} have
} search capabilities and would be able to display image previews.
}
Dear Daniel,
Leginon is capable of this and a lot more. Bridget Carragher and
Clint Potter distribute the program and run workshops at The Scripps
Research Institute.
Yours,
Bill Tivol, PhD
EM Scientist and Manager
Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility
Broad Center, Mail Code 114-96
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena CA 91125
(626) 395-8833
tivol-at-caltech.edu


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From: Jason.Wickersham-at-soft-imaging.net
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 12:55:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] online image server

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

---Disclaimer: I represent a commercial interest with this post.----

Soft Imaging System offers this functionality with our software. We
have iTEM for TEM applications, Scandium for SEM applications, and
software for LM applications as well. All versions of the software are
compatible with each other and can write to a central, secure database.

In an effort to keep this from being too commercial, I will respond with
further information off list.

Regards,
Jason Wickersham


Jason Wickersham
Sales Engineer
84 E Grand Avenue
Montvale, NJ 07645
Jason.Wickersham-at-Soft-Imaging.net
551-804-1845


-----Original Message-----
X-from: Daniel.Salamon-at-nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
[mailto:Daniel.Salamon-at-nrc-cnrc.gc.ca]
Sent: Friday, December 16, 2005 12:50 PM
To: Jason Wickersham

Hi everyone,

Our new Electron Microscopy facility will be hosting two TEM's (Jeol
2200FS, Hitachi HF-3300), two SEM's (Hitachi S4800, S3000N) and maybe a
dual-column FIB. There is also the possibility we will be expanding in
the future.

We are looking for software that allows users to save data from any of
the machines to a local server and be able to retrieve the images from
their own computers (secure online storage). The ideal system would have
search capabilities and would be able to display image previews.

So far, the only suitable software we found is "Quartz PCI" and we want
to analyze all other options.

Thank you again for all your help. This list rocks!

Daniel Salamon
Technical Officer, Electron Microscopy

National Institute for Nanotechnology, NRC W6-017A ECERF Bldg, 9107-116
Street Edmonton, AB. T6G 2V4

Phone: Office (780) 492 8878
Lab (780) 492 8872
DocuFax: (780) 492 8632



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From: xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 13:38:27 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

I am a bit confused on whether the Ge EDS detector can have the warming up
cycle or not. Our detector is dead after one warming up. What is the
mechanism of the failure if it warms up? I was never told that the
detector should never be warmed up by the manufacturer technical
support. Is it a common knowledge that Ge detector should NEVER be
warmed up once it is cold?

Thanks

Yan Xin, Ph.D
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
Tallahassee, FL 32310


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: r.sims-at-auckland.ac.nz
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 14:02:12 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi

Is it dead, or is it just the vacuum? I had a PGT Si(li) detector that PGT told
me could safely be warmed up for the Christmas holidays, so, after switching off
the HV, I did so. However, on re-cooling a couple of weeks later, the vacuum had
drastically deteriorated to the extent that the detector had to be re-pumped. It
may be that some detectors, or some manufacturer's detectors, are more likely to
be damaged by warming, regardless of the manufacturer's claims or advice.

cheers

rtch






Quoting xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu:

}
}
}
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} Hi,
}
} I am a bit confused on whether the Ge EDS detector can have the warming up
} cycle or not. Our detector is dead after one warming up. What is the
} mechanism of the failure if it warms up? I was never told that the
} detector should never be warmed up by the manufacturer technical
} support. Is it a common knowledge that Ge detector should NEVER be
} warmed up once it is cold?
}
} Thanks
}
} Yan Xin, Ph.D
} National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
} Tallahassee, FL 32310
}
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
} 5, 22 -- From xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu Fri Dec 16 13:38:26 2005
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-------------------------------------------------
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From: kayton-at-ohsu.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 15:44:56 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Anti-Roll Plate

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

I am in search of a solution to replace the anti-roll plate for my
Leitz Kryostat 1720 cryostat. There is no source for new ones, does
anyone have a solution? source? Know a guy? etc.

thanks




==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 16:09:55 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

It will be interesting to hear what the manufacturers have to say
officially about this. Meanwhile, I can share our story.

We had a Ge detector on an Oxford EDS system. It had served us well for
years, but it appears that increasing LN2 consumption got ahead of us on
one long interval between fills and the detector warmed up - at least
some. We got it cooled down again and tried it out. There were peaks
where they were supposed to be, but there was also a lot of intensity
tailing off to the low energy side. I suppose that the crystal broke
during warm up and we were having difficulty collecting all the energy
from the x-rays and it was a function of the relation between where they
arrived and the fracture(s) in the crystal. We had to trash that crystal
and replace it.

Bottom line - I would not try warming up any detector without the
express guarantee of the vendor that it won't be damaged in the process.


Warren Straszheim
Iowa State University

-----Original Message-----
X-from: xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu [mailto:xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu]
Sent: Friday, December 16, 2005 1:48 PM
To: wesaia-at-iastate.edu

Hi, Jim,

HT/HV is working, but it does seem the vacuum isn't as good as
before. Usually the TEM column vacuum is below 1x10-4 after boiling off
LN2 using ACD, but now it is 2x10-4. I don't know whether it is due to the
detector.

The detector behaves like this with all the right HT, vacuum, beam current.
When I start to collect spectrum by pressing the start button on the imix,
it immediately gives 100% deadtime.
Maybe I should check the counts.

Regards
Yan Xin

At 04:39 PM 12/16/2005, you wrote:
} Xin Yan
}
} I doubt that one warming cycle would
} intentionally kill a EDS detector,
} whether it is SiLi, GeLi, or another.
}
} It was probably a fluke.
}
} Even if the HV/HT was on, the
} detector would not fail. Instead,
} it would be inaccurate, once recooled.
}
}
} Did you check that the HT/HV is working?
}
} Have you check the counts on an oscope?
}
} How about the vacuum in the dewar?
}
} regards,
}
} Jim
}
}
} } From mail-at-ns.microscopy.com Fri Dec 16 14:46:46 2005
} } Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 13:47:47 -0600
} } To: jquinn-at-www.matscieng.sunysb.edu
} } From: xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu
} } Reply-to: xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu
} } X-Resent-From: "Microscopy Listserver" {microscopy-at-microscopy.com}
} } Subject: [Microscopy] problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector
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} }
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} }
} } Hi,
} }
} } I am a bit confused on whether the Ge EDS detector can have the
} warming up
} } cycle or not. Our detector is dead after one warming up. What is the
} } mechanism of the failure if it warms up? I was never told that the
} } detector should never be warmed up by the manufacturer technical
} } support. Is it a common knowledge that Ge detector should NEVER be
} } warmed up once it is cold?
} }
} } Thanks
} }
} } Yan Xin, Ph.D
} } National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
} } Tallahassee, FL 32310
} }
} }
} } ==============================Original
} Headers==============================
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From: rickmott-at-alumni.princeton.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 16:49:17 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu wrote:
}
}
} The detector behaves like this with all the right HT, vacuum, beam current.
} When I start to collect spectrum by pressing the start button on the imix,
} it immediately gives 100% deadtime.

You don't by any chance have an IR camera on
in the chamber, do you? Detectors have no
sense of humor about infrared.

Rick Mott

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: ahlst007-at-umn.edu
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 17:50:59 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] problem with PGT pure Ge EDS detector

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Yan Xin,

As a general comment, I have had Si detectors
warm up now and then, never during actual use
though, as I always check LN levels before
turning it on. I then re-cool the detector and
don't turn the power on until the next day, just
to be safe, and get normal functioning back.

More pertinent to your observation below of 100%
dead time, one time after a warm-up and
subsequent cooling down, I too saw the high
deadtime, due to very high noise count, as it
turned out. Of course, I "flipped out" thinking
the detector was damaged! But eventually I
realized that the calibration of the energy axis
had "slipped" to the very low energy side of the
axis and I was picking up very high noise counts
from that region of the energy axis of 1 to
about 0.4 KeV. This very low energy region of
the system is usually blocked out by the
baseline setting for normal functioning. After
new calibration of energy axis using copper
(just nicking the edge of a copper grid with the
e-beam to get Cu-L xrays at low energy end and
Cu-K xrays at high energy end), using my
system's calibration program, the noise went
away and normal functioning was restored.

So I suggest trying to recalibrate your energy
axis. Maybe that will work for you too.

Good luck!

Gib Ahlstrand
Imaging Center
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN



xin-at-magnet.fsu.edu wrote:
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
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}
} Hi, Jim,
}
} HT/HV is working, but it does seem the vacuum isn't as good as
} before. Usually the TEM column vacuum is below 1x10-4 after boiling off
} LN2 using ACD, but now it is 2x10-4. I don't know whether it is due to the
} detector.
}
} The detector behaves like this with all the right HT, vacuum, beam current.
} When I start to collect spectrum by pressing the start button on the imix,
} it immediately gives 100% deadtime.
} Maybe I should check the counts.
}
} Regards
} Yan Xin

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: pollingmel-at-verizon.net
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 08:03:17 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Microscope as telescope Hydrogen Alpha filter

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Does anyone know how to make a filter that will eject all wavelengths of light from IR through UV, except for the hydrogen alpha band?

Mel Pollinger
New York Microscopical Society

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: dwaugh-at-kent.edu
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 08:04:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: SEM sample replication

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Below is the result of your feedback form (NJZFM-ultra-55). It was submitted by (dwaugh-at-kent.edu) from http://www.microscopy.com/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Sunday, December 18, 2005 at 20:52:20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Email: dwaugh-at-kent.edu
Name: David Waugh

Organization: Kent State University

Education: Graduate College

Location: Kent Ohio

Question: SEM sample replication

First I want to thank all the people who have helped me in the past,
I have not always thanked them individually via email, but people on
this list have been exceedingly helpful.

I am beginning a project that will involve the replication of fossil
and rock surfaces for examination under the SEM (gold coated, in most
cases well under 1000X). I was going to try and use a replication
compound made by Struers (Repliset) and a dental casting compound
Examix NDS (Hydrophilic Vinyl Polysiloxane). For making positive
replicas I was going to try Epothin epoxy and SPI positive replica
powder (polyethylene homopolymer), and the casting compounds
themselves. Does anyone have experience using any of these compounds
or know of better alternatives? The casts need to be flexible so that
they can be removed from undercuts. The epoxy I have read about is
Araldite, I could not find out what model number they used, or if it
is some kind of special epoxy? Thanks, Have a good holiday!
-David

David A. Waugh
Kent State University
Department of Geology
Kent, Ohio 44242
dwaugh-at-kent.edu
Http://www.personal.kent.edu/~dwaugh/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: oshel1pe-at-cmich.edu
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 09:14:48 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Microscope as telescope Hydrogen Alpha filter

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Do you need to make one? Why not just buy a H-alpha filter from one of the ads in "Astronomy" or "Sky and Telescope"? Or, a store that sells telescopes to amateur astronomers.
They're relatively cheap, and can have sharp cut-offs.


Philip Oshel
Microscopy Facility Supervisor
Department of Biology
Central Michigan University
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
(989) 774-3576




-----Original Message-----
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Sent: Mon 05/12/19 10:11
To: Oshel, Philip Eugene


This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Does anyone know how to make a filter that will eject all wavelengths of light from IR through UV, except for the hydrogen alpha band?

Mel Pollinger
New York Microscopical Society

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: hanke-at-mee-inc.com
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 16:52:43 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AskAMicroscopist: SEM sample replication

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David:

I have used both the Repliset and dental casting coupounds extensively
and with good success. I believe that the repliset is a silicone
material and it stays very flexible. A positive can be made with
Repliset on a Repliset original replica if you don't let the polymer
cure too long. Most of the other replicating materials that I have used
cannot be used to make a positive from a like material. The Repliset
material is very easy to work with in that it comes with a very nice
mixing dispenser. The down side of the Repliset is a relatively high cost.

The dental casting compounds and similar products sold as machinist mold
making compounds (ReproRubber Thin Pour Metrology Grade) also work well
and are much cheaper. I have done comparisons using SEM and quantitative
surface measurements of Repliset and ReproRubber and found good
correlations with the original surfaces and the replicas for features in
the size range that you would be seeing at 1000X.

I have also used acrylic compounds, but this material would be too stiff
and brittle for replicating surfaces with undercuts. I expect that
Epothin epoxy may have the same problem, but I have never used this
material or other epoxies for replicas. Acrylics also have a problem
with beam damage in the SEM. Some of these materials, such as the
silicones, will outgas so watch your total replica size, especially if
you will be using a high vacuum SEM.

Hope this helps.

} I am beginning a project that will involve the replication of fossil
} and rock surfaces for examination under the SEM (gold coated, in most
} cases well under 1000X). I was going to try and use a replication
} compound made by Struers (Repliset) and a dental casting compound
} Examix NDS (Hydrophilic Vinyl Polysiloxane). For making positive
} replicas I was going to try Epothin epoxy and SPI positive replica
} powder (polyethylene homopolymer), and the casting compounds
} themselves. Does anyone have experience using any of these compounds
} or know of better alternatives? The casts need to be flexible so that
} they can be removed from undercuts. The epoxy I have read about is
} Araldite, I could not find out what model number they used, or if it
} is some kind of special epoxy? Thanks, Have a good holiday!
} -David
}

--
Larry D. Hanke, P.E.
Materials Evaluation and Engineering, Inc.
Practical Solutions Through Technology and Innovation
http://www.mee-inc.com (763) 449-8870


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From: rbeavers-at-mail.smu.edu
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 17:07:45 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Looking for Auger, XPS, or TOF SIMS access in Dallas Area

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Group,

May be a little off target with this group but looking for labs in the Dallas area that could help with some thin film (200A) analysis.

Looking for possible TiN or SiN film contamination on a Al bond pad.

Thanks

Roy Beavers

Southern Methodist University
Department of Geological Sciences
P.O. Box 750395
Dallas, TX 75275
Voice: 214-768-2756
Fax: 214-768-2701
Email: rbeavers-at-smu.edu



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From: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in
Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2005 18:06:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] [Filtered] MicroscopyListserverviaWWW: ultramicrotomy questions

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Email: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in
Name: rajkiran

Organization: national chemical laboratory

Title-Subject: [Filtered] ultramicrotomy

Question: Hi all,
I am Rajkiran R Tiwari from NCL, Pune.
I am doing microtoming mostly on polymer samples at room temp. I have some doubts which I want to clarify.
I am mentioning them below:
1. I usually keep diamond knife at 5 deg. whether it is ok??
2. Even after fine polishing the samples with glass knife, the sections with diamond knife doesn't come uniformly.. Like in one round full trapezoid will get and in next cutting only part of trapezoid will cut. What may be reason for it?
3. I cut the sample 100nm and below with diamond knife. Should I polish the sample again with diamond knife at 500nm to make tarpezoid surface uniform??
4. Which side of grid should be used to to collect sample, since in literature people use generally shiny side. Does mess also affect the imaging. Is 400 mess grid is ok to collect the sections?

Kindly help me by clarifying the doubts.

with regards
Rajkiran

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 01:31:26 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AW: Re: ultramicrotomy questions

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Good morning, good afternoon, good evening (as applicable)

Dear Listers, ( see also general informations on SCUR-Meeting 2006 below )

dear R. R. Tiwari,

I am not able now to comment on your questions because it might need some
time to formulate "reasons" (there are some) why you are facing the
problems you describe.
Unfortunately I am not aware of a publication in English commenting
generally on } Ultramicrotomy, frequent problems and faults/imperfections {.

I only do have and could provide you with a 12 pages GERMAN publication on
that, written by one of the "fathers" of modern ultramicrotomy, H. SITTE
(January 1982: Ultramikrotomie - Haeufige Probleme und Fehler, GIT Verlg
Darmstadt ).
If you would like to have a .pdf of that publication, please let me know.

All the best wishes to you and yours,
MERRY CHRISTMAS/Seasons Greetings and
A HAPPY, HEALTHY and PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR 2006

best regards

Wolfgang MUSS
Salzburg, Austria
( http://www.salzburgcb.com/en/salzburg/salzburg.htm )

I am still alive but again struggling and fighting now for the further
existence of the EM-Lab here (February 2nd 2006 it still will have operated
25 years).

OR Dr. Wolfgang Muss Member of MSA, SUP, SCUR, FRMS.....
EM-Lab
Institute of Pathology, SALK
(Salzburger Landeskliniken gemeinnuetzige GesmbH)
Muellner Hauptstrasse 48
A-5020 SALZBURG AUSTRIA/EUROPE

and/or/alternatively
Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU)
Institute of Pathology - Electron Microscopy Lab
Muellner Hauptstrasse 48
A-5020 SALZBURG, Austria/Europe
Phone work: +43+662+4482+4720
Mobile phone work:+43+662+4482-57704
Fax-No. at work: ++43+662+4482-882 ext (please, only by indicating: "c/o
W.Muss")
E-Mail work: W.Muss-at-SALK.at

Mobile-phone private: ++43+676+5 369-456
E-Mail private: wij.Muss-at-aon.at

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
Information on behalf of
Society for Cutaneous Ultrastructure Research (SCUR)
PLEASE VISIT THE UPDATED WEBSITE of SCUR at
} http://www.scur.org.pl {
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forthcoming Meetings:
33rd Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 8th-10th June, 2006, WARSZAW, Poland
Additional Informations: send an E-Mail
kwoznia-at-amwaw.edu.pl

34th Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 11th-12th May, 2007, PRAGUE
Czech Republic

35th Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 11th -12th May, 2008, NARA or KYOTO, Japan
Joint Meeting with the
JSUCB, the Japanese Society for Ultrastructural Cutaneous Biology


----------
Von: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in[SMTP:rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in]
Antwort an: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 21. Dezember 2005 01:50
An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Betreff: [Microscopy] [Filtered] ultramicrotomy questions

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----
The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

Title-Subject: [Filtered] ultramicrotomy

Question: Hi all,
I am Rajkiran R Tiwari from NCL, Pune.
I am doing microtoming mostly on polymer samples at room temp. I have some
doubts which I want to clarify.
I am mentioning them below:
1. I usually keep diamond knife at 5 deg. whether it is ok??
2. Even after fine polishing the samples with glass knife, the sections
with diamond knife doesn't come uniformly.. Like in one round full
trapezoid will get and in next cutting only part of trapezoid will cut.
What may be reason for it?
3. I cut the sample 100nm and below with diamond knife. Should I polish the
sample again with diamond knife at 500nm to make tarpezoid surface
uniform??
4. Which side of grid should be used to to collect sample, since in
literature people use generally shiny side. Does mess also affect the
imaging. Is 400 mess grid is ok to collect the sections?

Kindly help me by clarifying the doubts.

with regards
Rajkiran

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: yjzhang-at-ciac.jl.cn
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 08:41:57 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Standardless EDS Analysis

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Below is the result of your feedback form (NJZFM-ultra-55). It was submitted by (yjzhang-at-ciac.jl.cn) from http://www.microscopy.com/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Wednesday, December 21, 2005 at 08:08:46
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Email: yjzhang-at-ciac.jl.cn
Name: Yuanjian Zhang

Organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Education: Graduate College

Location: Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China

Question: Hi,

I want to quantify the elements (standardless) from EDAX spectra (created by GENESIS Software, EDAX, Inc in .spc format). But EDAX, Inc only supplies free Spectrum Viewer software, which can not do quantification. I am outside of my institute now, and then I wonder is there another way to quantify from these spectra by myself?

Thanks a lot :)

Best regards!

Yuanjian
yjzhang-at-ciac.jl.cn

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Daniel.Salamon-at-nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 09:57:55 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: online image server

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I would like to thank everybody for their help. I will probably try to
contact each of the responders off the list for details after the
holidays.

Have a very happy holiday season!

Daniel Salamon
Technical Officer, Electron Microscopy

National Institute for Nanotechnology, NRC
W6-017A ECERF Bldg, 9107-116 Street
Edmonton, AB. T6G 2V4

Phone: Office (780) 492 8878
Lab (780) 492 8872
DocuFax: (780) 492 8632



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From: Paul.Perkes-at-asu.edu
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 11:38:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Death of John C. Wheatley

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Dear Colleagues,

I regret to inform you that John C. Wheatley, lab manager for the John
M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at Arizona
State University, died on Sunday, December 18th, 2005. John worked in
the field of electron microscopy for over 35 years and was a long-time
member of this list.

A Celebration & Memorial Service for John Wheatley will be held at

First Baptist Church of Tempe
4525 S McClintock Dr
Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 839-0926
SE Corner of McClintock and US-60

On Thursday, December 22nd, at 7:00 PM

Flowers to the above or
Mrs. Peggy Wheatley
1139 W Madero Circle
Mesa, AZ 85210


e-Paul
Paul R. Perkes
Principal Technical Support Analyst
Arizona State University
Center for Solid State Science
Phone: (480) 965-5218
Wireless: (602) 999-4781
E-mail: paul.perkes-at-asu.edu



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From: nairvinods-at-gmail.com
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 11:48:38 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: [Filtered] MicroscopyListserverviaWWW: ultramicrotomy questions

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello Rajkiran,
Here are my thoughts

1. Diamond knife angle
Most diamond knifes have a setting of 4 degress, but then again Ihave
seen a variation in this angle. The setting is usually mentioned on
the original dimond knife box.
2. Glass knife and incomplete trapezoids
Are polishing your block face with the glass knife at the same angle
as that of the diamond knife? If not, that might be the reason for
you incomplete sections
3. Grid surface
It is different for different grids.If you are using a formvar coated
grid then you collect sections on the shiny side, while using a copper
grid (uncoated) you collect on the dull side.

Hope that was helpful.
regards,
Vinod Nair
Graduate Student
Dept. of Biology
New mexico State University

On 12/20/05, rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in {rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in} wrote:
}
}
}
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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} Email: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in
} Name: rajkiran
}
} Organization: national chemical laboratory
}
} Title-Subject: [Filtered] ultramicrotomy
}
} Question: Hi all,
} I am Rajkiran R Tiwari from NCL, Pune.
} I am doing microtoming mostly on polymer samples at room temp. I have some doubts which I want to clarify.
} I am mentioning them below:
} 1. I usually keep diamond knife at 5 deg. whether it is ok??
} 2. Even after fine polishing the samples with glass knife, the sections with diamond knife doesn't come uniformly.. Like in one round full trapezoid will get and in next cutting only part of trapezoid will cut. What may be reason for it?
} 3. I cut the sample 100nm and below with diamond knife. Should I polish the sample again with diamond knife at 500nm to make tarpezoid surface uniform??
} 4. Which side of grid should be used to to collect sample, since in literature people use generally shiny side. Does mess also affect the imaging. Is 400 mess grid is ok to collect the sections?
}
} Kindly help me by clarifying the doubts.
}
} with regards
} Rajkiran
}
} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
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} 8, 12 -- From: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in (by way of MicroscopyListserver)
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==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: nicholls-at-post.queensu.ca
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 09:44:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Permount and FITC

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Anyone ever have problems using permount and FITC? I was asked if
there was any issues about transmitability or other problems that
could arise. I had no evidence to support my premise but it seemed
that to me that the index of refraction shouldn't present a problem
so it should work?

Happy Holidays to all you Listers!

Histology/Electron Microscopy Technician
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6
Phone: 613- 533 6000 x 78265


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From: M_Jarnik-at-fccc.edu
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 10:02:57 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] His Tag antibody for EM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Just wonder if anyone has a tip on a good (commercially available)
antibody against His tag for EM - Tokuyasu technique. Should tolerate at
least light (0.1-0.2%) glutaraldehyde fixation. A rabbit polyclonal
would be preferable, but a working monoclonal would do as well.

Another unrelated question - I would need to label macrophages in
sections (again, Tokuyasu). Any idea for a good macrophage marker?

Thanks and happy Holidays,

Michal


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 10:21:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] bulb for cryostat

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello all,
I have a Reichert-Jung Frigocut 2800 cryostat and I need to replace the
light bulb.

Radium
Relux 11W/21
Germany 2x4

Haven't had any luck doing a google search so any advice would be
greatly appreciated.
happy holidays,
Beth

**********************************************************************
Beth Richardson
EM Lab Coordinator
Plant Biology Department
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-7271

Phone - (706) 542-1790 & FAX - (706) 542-1805
http://www.plantbio.uga.edu/emlab

"Between the two evils,
I always pick the one I never tried before". Mae West (1893-1980)
*******************************************************************

"And it's only the giving that makes you what you are".
Wond'ring Aloud, Jethro Tull (Aqualung)

************************************************************************
***



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From: phillipst-at-missouri.edu
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 10:21:34 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Permount and FITC

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

One doesn't generally used organic solvent based mounting media with
fluorochrome labeled specimens. The xylene in Permount would destroy the
fluorescence. You need one of the many commerical preparations (e.g.,
Prolong Gold from Molecular Probes) or Mowiol (google for the recipe on
line). Good luck.

At 09:54 AM 12/22/05, you wrote:



} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

Thomas E. Phillips, PhD
Professor of Biological Sciences
Director, Molecular Cytology Core
2 Tucker Hall
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO 65211-7400

573-882-4712 (office)
573-882-0123 (fax)
PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu



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From: rk.tiwari-at-ncl.res.in
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2005 00:39:53 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] thanks

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Thanks for all the suggestions!
Calling companies worked the best rather than trying websites.
The folks at Bulbman were very helpful.
I appreciate the advice!
best,
Beth

**********************************************************************
Beth Richardson
EM Lab Coordinator
Plant Biology Department
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-7271

Phone - (706) 542-1790 & FAX - (706) 542-1805
http://www.plantbio.uga.edu/emlab

"Between the two evils,
I always pick the one I never tried before". Mae West (1893-1980)
*******************************************************************

"And it's only the giving that makes you what you are".
Wond'ring Aloud, Jethro Tull (Aqualung)

************************************************************************
***



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From slinternational-at-hotmail.com Thu Dec 22 17:36:48 2005
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Hi thanks to all for their valuable suggestions.

rajkiran


*****************************************************************
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From: cgarber-at-2spi.com
Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2005 16:26:52 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Replicating systems for SEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

David Waugh wrote:
=====================================================
I am beginning a project that will involve the replication of fossil
and rock surfaces for examination under the SEM (gold coated, in most
cases well under 1000X). I was going to try and use a replication
compound made by Struers (Repliset) and a dental casting compound
Examix NDS (Hydrophilic Vinyl Polysiloxane). For making positive
replicas I was going to try Epothin epoxy and SPI positive replica
powder (polyethylene homopolymer), and the casting compounds
themselves. Does anyone have experience using any of these compounds
or know of better alternatives? The casts need to be flexible so that
they can be removed from undercuts. The epoxy I have read about is
Araldite, I could not find out what model number they used, or if it
is some kind of special epoxy?
=====================================================
The selection of a replication system depends on your application.

For example,
a) ultrafast cure can be important, such as for the replication of human
skin (and resolution is less important)
b) high resolution characteristics of the replication resin can be the most
important
c) the surface chemical characteristics and adhesion characteristics can be
important so that when the replica is removed, it does not remove part of
the sample with it.
d) dimensional integrity of the replica can be important as is needed in
dentistry but not necessarily so much in microscopy
d) robust enough so that when a positive replica is made, fine features on
the silicone don't get pulled off by the positive when separated.

For the replication of geological surfaces, we have found the SPI "Wet
Replica" kit to work nicely, but there are trade offs. You will get less
resolution in the negative (vs. epoxy), but when it lifts off, it is the
least likely of the possibilities to remove surface debris and fine features
just barely hanging onto the surface. In order to get the replicating
silicone "into" the sample, we sometimes use a "duster" to sort of help
blast the liquid into the crevices, etc. Now obviously there are limits to
what one can do, even with this particular silicone, but it seems to work
quite well. But since the silicone at that point and in its cured state,
might be tissue-paper thin, very fragile and hard to handle, there is
nothing that prevents one from adding a "second stage', that is, another
layer of the resin to give the high resolution "film" more dimensional
rigidity and overall making it much less fragile. Since the resin is white,
the picking off of pieces from the sample which usually show up "black" can
be used as an assessment as to how much surface material did get removed by
the resin. You can also look at the generally dark colored or black
geological sample and see how much "white" is showing up as a measure of how
much of the replica could not be pulled off of the surface.

The downside to the SPI wet replica kit is that after about 700x in the SEM,
one starts to see artifact structure from the replicating resin itself.

Other information about the SPI Wet Replica Kit can be found at URL
http://www.2spi.com/catalog/spec_prep/wet_rep_kits.shtml

We like the low MW polyolefin "positive" replicating powder which leads to a
good positive replica of the surface. It also separates very easily from
the silicone negative, even when the positive material has to go into small
crevices and convolutions on the negative replica surface.

Disclaimer: SPI Supplies manufactures the SPI Wet Replica Kit.

Chuck

============================================

Charles A. Garber, Ph. D. Ph: 1-610-436-5400
President
SPI SUPPLIES FAX: 1-610-436-5755
PO BOX 656 e-mail:cgarber-at-2spi.com
West Chester, PA 19381-0656 USA
Cust.Service: spi2spi-at-2spi.com

Look for us!
########################
WWW: http://www.2spi.com
########################
============================================





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From: mganger-at-optonline.net
Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2005 19:00:48 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Carbon NanoTubes Thanks

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Greetings Listers,


Thank you to all of you who responded to my inquiry. The general
response was that you can mount them by mixing either an
ethanol/methanol mixture or distilled water with the dry tubes and mount
them either on lacey film or formvar, with the majority suggesting lacey
film.

I tried both and had the best success with the formvar. Thank you all
who gave your suggestions, they were invaluable.

Mike Ganger
Weill Cornell Medical College


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From: elir-at-uiuc.edu
Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 14:57:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Polylysine slides and coverslips

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopylistserver.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi all,
We are trying to do Ecoli fixate.
I am looking for a procedure of how to make
polylysine coverslips and slides.
I would also like to know if these are commercially
available.

Thanks

Eli

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From: lubo-at-berkeley.edu
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:00:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Trasmitted light in scanning mode: Zeiss LSM510 (meta)

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Email: lubo-at-berkeley.edu
Name: Lubo

Organization: UCB

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Trasmitted light in scanning mode: Zeiss LSM510 (meta)

Question: Hello,
I'd like to get a brightfield image - polarized light - subsequently after a confocal image is taken from the same specimen. Trivial enough.

Here is the problem: the Zeiss LSM510 (meta) we have just shuts the transmitted light off once the lever is pulled all the way out (in the LSM - scanning mode).
According to the manual having the transmitted light on while acquiring an image is a feasible thing to do.
The light path is set correctly I think: Microscope Control panel } transmitted light On, Field Stop iris needs & Filter at 100%, tried with variety of transmitted light settings from 100-0%.

I wonder if shutting the transmitted light off once the light pass lever is pulled out for the scanning mode is a software bug or there is some obscure setting I'm missing?

Thank you for your help.


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From: cni-at-UDel.Edu
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 09:05:19 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] ZEISS EM-900 TEM for good home

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This is a message posted at the request of a colleague.

A ZEISS EM-900 TEM is available for a good home that probably just needs
to cover the cost for dismantling and shipping.

For more information, please contact Dr. Shu-Chun Su at

SSu-at-Herc.com
(302) 995-3498 (phone)


****************************************
Chaoying Ni
The W.M. Keck Electron Microscope Facility
Facility location: 022 Spencer Laboratory
Mailing address:
201 duPont Hall
Dept of Matls Sci & Eng
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716
(302) 831-2318(L); -4545(Fax)
http://eml.masc.udel.edu
*****************************************

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From: microscopytoday-at-tampabay.rr.com
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 16:59:07 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Microscopy Today January 2006 Table of Contents

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Listers,

Here is the January 2006 Microscopy Today table of contents. I will
close the subscription list for this issue on Tuesday, January 3, 2006.

Microscopists in North America and MSA members anywhere may have free
subscriptions. Anyone else may subscribe for US$50 per year (to
PARTIALLY cover postage). All subscriptions at
http://www.microscopy-today.com Thank you.

Ron Anderson, Editor
===================
Why Flies Walk with Wet Feet
Stephen W. Carmichael, Mayo Clinic

Advanced Confocal Microscopy An Essential Technique for Microfluidics
Development
Terence Lundy, Hyphenated-Systems, Burlingame, CA

The Staining of Polymers II
R. W. Smith and V. Bryg,* Lake Havasu City, AZ and *Richfield, OH

Low Voltage FESEM of Geological Materials
C. Ma and G. Rossman, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Temperature Monitoring of an EM Environment
D. Fellmann, R. Bañez, B. Carragher and C. S. Potter, The Scripps
Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

Practical Issues for Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis in SEM at Low kV
Peter Statham, Oxford Instruments Analytical Limited, High Wycombe,
Bucks U.K.

Mounting Media and Antifade Reagents
Compiled by Tony J. Collins, Wright Cell Imaging Facility, Toronto
Western Research Institute, Canada

Ethics and Digital Imaging
J. M. Mackenzie, M. G. Burke, T. Carvalho and A. Eades, MSA Sub
Committee on the Ethics of Digital Imaging

Investigating the Microstructure of a Newly Developed Aluminum Alloy
Through X-ray Microanalysis
P. Camus and D. Rohde, Thermo Electron Corporation, Madison, WI

Fostering LIMS Development Through Open Standards: Part II – Ontologies
and Business Process
Avrum Goodblatt, PathBioResource, U. PENN School of Medicine

Freezing Biological Samples
Charles W. Scouten & Miles Cunningham, myNeuroLab.com, St. Louis, MO

Industry News

NetNotes


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From: susan.vanhorn-at-stonybrook.edu
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 20:54:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Potassium Permanganate

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Email: susan.vanhorn-at-stonybrook.edu
Name: Sue Van Horn

Organization: SUNY-at-StonyBrook

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Potassium Permanganate

Question: I am looking for a protocol using potassium permanganate to enhance membrane contrast...any suggestions???
thanks
sue

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From: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 06:30:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Potassium Permanganate

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Good morning listers,

dear Sue,
unfortunately you did not specify wether you look for a fixation OR a
staining protocol nor which tissue type (human, animal, plant tissue) you
are going to investigate.
May I add some Infos for you, hoping that you will communicate the answer
results of your questions to me too. Thank you in advance for this.

Therefore I cite: PLATTNER H., ZINGSHEIM H.P: Elektronenmikroskopische
Methodik in der Zell- und Molekularbiologie (GERMAN, G. FISCHER,
Stuttgart, 1987),
ISBN 3-437-30494-1, pp. 41 ff, 282, 284

Version 1).
by KMnO4-Fixation: unfortunately I do not have at hand a protocol which was
described for human tissue fixation.....but - meanwhile I was writing this
message, my PC-"search programme" has found some references and articles
dealing with KMnO4 either as fixation or as contrast/staining agent, at
least one in
NetNotes in Micr. Today, 13, No 3, p. 66 - 67 (May 2005), a word.doc I
could send to you and everybody requesting such documents.

} } translated { {
Permanganate-ions (Mn(VII)O -4) react similarly like OsO4. KMnO4 as a
fixative was introduced by LUFT 1956 for animal tissue and MOLLENHAUER 1959
for EM of plant cells and tissues.
The origial fixation technique still is in use with quite good results for
plant tissue, since the fixative penetrates the cell wall very well leaving
the cells undestroyed by the cell wall structure.
Animalic cells and tissues most often will be destroyed or at least be
damaged by KMnO4 especially if one does not take special care in the
fixation procedure [ no specification given which parameters therefore are
important ].
Ribosomes under any circumstances will be destroyed completely. On the
other hand, KMnO4 produces well stained "unit-membranes" without the
necessity of a further staining the ultrathin sections.
The "term" } } unit-membrane { { originally was deduced from permanganate-fixed
material (ROBERTSON 1958)

KMnO4-FIXATION (MOLLENHAUER 1959) for plant tissue
Pretreatment: reduce size of specimen to 0.3 mm x 0.3mm x 0.3 mm
Method: fixative consists of 2-5 % KMno$-solution, either unbuffered or
buffered with Veronal-Acetate to a pH of 6.0. Fixation at 0?C or room
temperature, for some minutes up to 2 h.
Tips & Results: heavy membrane contrast. Secondary staining usually not
necessary. Ribosomes totally are destroyed/unvisible. For washing one
should use either buffer solution or 25% dehydration medium, e.g. Aceton.
Fixation for animal tissue possible, but sometime this results in destroyed
overall ultrastructural preservation of cellular structures.

Version 2) KMnO4 as a staining agent for ultrathin sections
} } BRAY & WAGENAAR (1978) have reinstated the section staining by
permanganate. The combination with alkaline Pb-citrate section staining
will result in well stained biomembranes.
Method (BRAY and WAGENAAR 1978):
1% unbuffered KMnO4 (hydrous) solution to be applicated 5-20 min (-at-room
temperature = RT). Important to know: grids with sections should be
immersed in the solution by pushing them in a vertical orientation through
the KMnO4-solution's surface
[my personal note: cave: surface tension, perhaps formvar mounting will be
destroyed].
For LowicrylK4M sections, Plattner&Zingsheim recommend [article
KELLENBERGER et al. 1980, PLT-progressive lowering temperature-technique
for L-4KM] also 1% (w/vol) hydrous KMnO4 for 5-10 min -at- RT
After incubation pull out grids also in a vertical orientation, wash
thoroughly with/in A. bidest and counterstain with alkaline Pb-citrate
(e.g. Reynolds, Venable&Coggeshall).

The complete bibliographic references as cited here you can get on request.

Hope that you will be lucky with your results

ALL BEST WISHES for a HAPPY, HEALTHY, PROSPEROUS and SUCCESSFUL
NEW YEAR 2006

best regards,

Wolfgang MUSS
SALZBURG, AUSTRIA

OR Dr. Wolfgang Muss Member of MSA, FRMS....
EM-Lab
Institute of Pathology, SALK
(Salzburger Landeskliniken gemeinnuetzige GesmbH)
Muellner Hauptstrasse 48
A-5020 SALZBURG AUSTRIA/EUROPE
----------- and/or/alternatively -------------
Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU)
Institute of Pathology
Electron Microscopy Lab
Muellner Hauptstrasse 48
A-5020 SALZBURG, Austria/Europe
Phone work: +43+662+4482+4720
Mobile phone work:+43+662+4482-57704
Fax-No. at work: ++43+662+4482-882 ext (please, only by indicating: "c/o
W.Muss")
E-Mail work: W.Muss-at-SALK.at
Mobile-phone private: ++43+676+5 369-456
E-Mail private: wij.Muss-at-aon.at
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Ankuendigung namens der (Information on behalf of)
Society for Cutaneous Ultrastructure Research (SCUR)
PLEASE VISIT THE UPDATED WEBSITE of SCUR at
} http://www.scur.org {
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forthcoming Meetings:
33rd Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 8th-10th June, 2006, WARSZAW, Poland
WEBSITE, containing all FORMS: http://www.scur.org.pl
Additional informations: send an E-Mail
kwoznia-at-amwaw.edu.pl

34th Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 11th-12th May, 2007, PRAGUE
Czech Republic

35th Annual Meeting of the SCUR, 11th -12th May, 2008, NARA or KYOTO, Japan
Joint Meeting with the
JSUCB, the Japanese Society for Ultrastructural Cutaneous Biology


----------
Von: susan.vanhorn-at-stonybrook.edu[SMTP:susan.vanhorn-at-stonybrook.edu]
Antwort an: susan.vanhorn-at-stonybrook.edu
Gesendet: Freitag, 30. Dezember 2005 04:34
An: W.Muss-at-salk.at
Betreff: [Microscopy] Potassium Permanganate

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Question: I am looking for a protocol using potassium permanganate to
enhance membrane contrast...any suggestions???
thanks
sue

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From: ramadanhany-at-gmail.com
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 10:10:45 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Tantalum polishing

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Good morning,

I grow tantalum oxide electrochemically on tantalum substrates, the
issue is that using SEM I can say that the surface of tantalum oxide
is full of defects "pin holes". I just use mechanical polishing of
tantalum before growing oxide, so I think that these defects result
from impurities of polishing sand papers. Is there any other way I can
polish tantalum to the finest grade avoiding these impurities?

I appreciate your responses.

Thanks
--
**********************************************************
Hany Ramadan
Graduate student
Chemistry department
McMaster university, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
905-525-9140 x: 26322
elsayeh-at-mcmaster.ca
**********************************************************


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From: smalinskas-at-yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 12:12:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Tantalum polishing

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Hany:

Pure Tantalum is soft and generally difficult to
polish metallographically. Embedment of abrasive
particles is one of the problems.

First, can you verify the problem of particle
embedment by examining the surface after polishing and
before growing the oxide?... either with a
metallograph or using SEM/EDS?

Though I've personally never polished Tantalum, my
source, "Metallography Principles and Practise" by
George Vander Voort, recommends using a chemical
attack-polish after diamond polishing to prepare soft
Tantalum surfaces.

A number of recipes are offered:

1.

15 g fine alumina
35 ml water
5 ml 20% CrO3 in water
napped cloth, 1750 rpm
medium to heavy pressure
recharge periodically

2.

Solution 1
2-5% aq. CrO3
alumina abrasive

Solution 2
50 ml lactic acid
30 ml HNO3
2 ml HF

napped cloth, 1750 rpm with solution 1
follow with chemical polishing with solution 2

3.

100 ml acetic acid
60 ml HNO3
3 ml HF
alpha alumina
polish through 6 micron diamond
add solution to napped cloth, add dry abrasive
use 30 psi pressure for 8 min
then 10 psi for 1 min

Stu Smalinskas, P.E.
Metallurgist
SKF
Plymouth, Michigan
(734) 414-6862

--- ramadanhany-at-gmail.com wrote:
}
} Good morning,
}
} I grow tantalum oxide electrochemically on tantalum
} substrates, the
} issue is that using SEM I can say that the surface
} of tantalum oxide
} is full of defects "pin holes". I just use
} mechanical polishing of
} tantalum before growing oxide, so I think that these
} defects result
} from impurities of polishing sand papers. Is there
} any other way I can
} polish tantalum to the finest grade avoiding these
} impurities?
}
} I appreciate your responses.
}
} Thanks
} --
}
**********************************************************
} Hany Ramadan
} Graduate student
} Chemistry department
} McMaster university, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
} 905-525-9140 x: 26322
} elsayeh-at-mcmaster.ca
}
**********************************************************
}




__________________________________
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From: larry-at-cymru.freewire.co.uk
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 02:57:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Tantalum polishing

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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1. 90% sulphuric, 10% hydrofluoric acid (40%), electropolish with C
or Pt cathode at 12 to 20 V.

2. 5% sulphuric, 1.25% hydrofluoric acid (40%), 93.75% methanol,
electropolish at 50-70 V.

3. 50% nitric, 50% hydrofluoric (48%), immersion chemical polish.


--
Larry Stoter

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