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From: DUNHAMDJ-at-uwec.edu
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 11:09:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Electron Microscopist Position

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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James,
Have you looked at "operating microscopes"? Although binocular (stereo),
they generally have very long working distances. I have an old Zeiss
dissecting scope with a focal length in the range of 200mm. I love it,
although there are certainly issues on resolution at 40X. I mostly use it
at 6X.

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz



-----Original Message-----
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Sent: Monday, December 31, 2007 11:47 AM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz

This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (james99-at-uab.edu) from
http://www.microscopy.org/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html
on Wednesday, December 19, 2007 at 13:52:08
Remember to consider the Grade/Age of the student when considering the
Question
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Please reply to both james99-at-uab.edu as well as to the Microscopy
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Email: james99-at-uab.edu
Name: James Borham

Organization: University of Alabama at Birmingham

Education: Undergraduate College

Location: Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Title: Finding a Specialized Microscope

Question: I'm trying to find a new microscope with some specialized
features, and I'm having a lot of trouble. I'm hoping one of you may
be able to help me out.
The feature that is needed most, and has been impossible to find, is
a non-stereo microscope and/or lens with a parfocalizing distance of
90 mm or more.
Do you have any idea where I could find such a thing? Is a device
with such a long parfocalizing distance even classified as a
microscope?
I would appreciate any help on this problem.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Analytical Scientist/Electron Microscopist

The University of Wisconsin Eau Claire is seeking applicants for an Analytical Scientist/Electron Microscopist in the Materials Science Center, an interdisciplinary analytical facility, specializing in materials characterization. This is a full-time professional academic staff position beginning as early as July 1st 2008. Potential applicants may obtain a complete position description and application requirements at www.uwec.edu/Matsci/EMposition.html. Women, minorities, individuals with disabilities and veterans are encouraged to apply. The University is responsive to the needs of dual career couples. Criminal background checks are required prior to employment.




------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Doug Dunham
Director, Materials Science Center
University of Wisconsin Eau Claire
105 Garfield Avenue
Eau Claire, WI 54701
715-836-5312 fax: 715-836-3955
dunhamdj-at-uwec.edu



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From: cammer-at-aecom.yu.edu
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 13:48:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Re: MRI ? on maize embryos

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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}
} Have a look at the website of The Microscience Group:
}
} http://www.microsciencegroup.com/

http://www.microsciencegroup.com/products_microimager.htm

This looks just like a system I saw at Harvard in May 1994 for
imaging lung with asbestos or other fibers for 3D reconstruction
using VoxelView running on an SGI.

-mc

____________________________________________________________________________
Michael Cammer Analytical Imaging Facility Albert Einstein Coll. of Med.
URL: http://www.aecom.yu.edu/aif/


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From: randerson20-at-tampabay.rr.com
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 15:01:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] January 2008 Microscopy Today Table of Contents

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Listers,

Here is the January 2008 Microscopy Today table of contents. I will
close the subscription list for this issue on Tuesday January 8, 2008.

Microscopists in North America and MSA members anywhere qualify for free
subscriptions. Anyone else may subscribe for US$60 per year (to
PARTIALLY cover postage). All subscriptions at
http://www.microscopy-today.com .

Thank you,
Ron Anderson, Editor
========================
Microscopy Used to Discover New, Cool Mineral!
Stephen W. Carmichael1, Mayo Clinic

Material Contrast of Scanning Electron and Ion Microscope Images of Metals
T. Suzukia*, M. Kudo*, Y.Sakai*, and T. Ichinokawa**, *JEOL Ltd.,
Akishima, Tokyo, **Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

Effective Cell Identification and Segmentation in Fluorescence
Microscopy with New Fluorescent Whole Cell Stains
Suk J. Hong, Richik N. Ghosh, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Rockford, IL

Giving your SEM or FIB a Helping Hand
Neil Rowlands, Oxford Instruments, Concord, USA, Gavin Frayne, Kleindiek
Nanotechnik, Tubingen, Germany, Bo Svarrer Hansen, Capres A/S, Lyngby,
Denmark

An Introduction to 3D Microscopy Techniques
Megan MacNeil and Duncan McMillan, Carl Zeiss MicroImaging, Inc.
Thornwood, NY.

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy for Critical Dimension
Monitoring in Wafer Manufacturing
Haifeng Wang*, Jason Fang*, Jason Arjavac**,Rudy Kellner**, *Western
Digital Corporation, Fremont, CA, **FEI Company, Hillsboro, OR

Nanoelectromechanics of Inorganic and Biological Systems: From
Structural Imaging to Local Functionalities
B. J. Rodriguez,1,2 S. V. Kalinin,1,2 S. Jesse,1 G. Thompson,3 A.
Vertegel,3 S. Hohlbauch,4 R. Proksch4 ,1Mat. Sci. & Tech, and 2Ctr. for
Nanophase Matl. ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, 3 Clemson University, SC, 4Asylum
Research, Santa Barbara, CA

Spatial Resolution in ACOM–What Will Come After EBSD
R.A. Schwarzer, Kappstr. 65, D-71083 Herrenberg, Germany

Lab-Tek Chamber Slide for TEM Prep: A Simple, Rapid, and Reliable
Protocol for In Situ Embedding Monolayer Cell Cultures in Epoxy and LR
White Resin
Gang Ning, Penn State University, State College, PA

Imaging Carbon Nanoparticles in Cells
Mhairi Gass* & Alexandra Porter**, *SuperSTEM, Daresbury Lab.,
Daresbury, **Imperial College London, London, U.K.

Automatic Acquisition and Image Analysis of 2D Crystals
N. Coudray*, F. Beck**, J.-L. Buessler*, A. Korinek**, A. Karathanou*,
H. Rémigy***, H. Kihl*, A. Engel***, J.M. Plitzko**, J.-P. Urban*,
*Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France, **Max Planck Inst.
Martinsried, Germany, ***University of Basel, Switzerland

Industry News

NetNotes
SAMPLE PREPARATION - osmium ignition
SAMPLE PREPARATION – wood for TEM
SAMPLE PREPARATION - perchloric acid hazards
SAMPLE PREPARATION - differential polymer staining
MICROTOMY - alternative ultramicrotome knives
IMAGE ANALYSIS - stitching high-resolution microscope images
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY – adherent cells
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY - pre-embedding tissue cultures
TEM: Objective aperture vs. EFTEM
TEM – alignment problem
TEM - lattice fringes
TEM - micelle solutions
TEM - ice contamination
EDX - plants and seeds
EDX - biological sample

Dear Abbe

Advertiser's Index


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From: sau_silwal-at-yahoo.com
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 15:16:11 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

Happy New Year!!

Has anyone embedded pine needles in JB-4 and sectioned
for LM? I had problem with orientation when I used
plastic beem capsules before. I have been trying
silicon rubber molds under 10psi. But it doesn't
polymerize competely. What is the max psi i can go not
to damage both tissue and plastic.
I have been also thinking of switching to LR-white.
But I dont know if i get better result. I would
appreciate any kind of advice on this.

Thanks.

Sau Silwal


Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com

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From: sau_silwal-at-yahoo.com
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 15:16:51 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

Happy New Year!!

Has anyone embedded pine needles in JB-4 and sectioned
for LM? I had problem with orientation when I used
plastic beem capsules before. I have been trying
silicon rubber molds under 10psi. But it doesn't
polymerize competely. What is the max psi i can go not
to damage both tissue and plastic.
I have been also thinking of switching to LR-white.
But I dont know if i get better result. I would
appreciate any kind of advice on this.

Thanks.

Sau Silwal


Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com

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7, 19 -- Subject: Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4
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From: baskin-at-bio.umass.edu
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2008 15:44:24 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Sau,
Not sure exactly if this will solve your problem, but for
what its worth, you can get capsules that are like BEEMs except that
they have a completely flat bottom. They are made by TAAB but
available from major supply houses (no finanical connection). This
gives a nice 7 mm (or so) flat surface. You can also get this out of
a standard BEEM by flipping it upside down, although you have to mess
about to keep the resin from leaking (definitely a mess, but possible
to do).

Hope this helps,
Tobias

}
} Hi,
}
} Happy New Year!!
}
} Has anyone embedded pine needles in JB-4 and sectioned
} for LM? I had problem with orientation when I used
} plastic beem capsules before. I have been trying
} silicon rubber molds under 10psi. But it doesn't
} polymerize competely. What is the max psi i can go not
} to damage both tissue and plastic.
} I have been also thinking of switching to LR-white.
} But I dont know if i get better result. I would
} appreciate any kind of advice on this.
}
} Thanks.
}
} Sau Silwal
}

--
_ ____ __ ____
/ \ / / \ / \ \ Tobias I. Baskin
/ / / / \ \ \ Biology Department
/_ / __ /__ \ \ \__ 611 N. Pleasant St.
/ / / \ \ \ University of Massachusetts
/ / / \ \ \ Amherst, MA, 01003
/ / ___ / \ \__/ \ ____
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/baskin/
Voice: 413 - 545 - 1533 Fax: 413 - 545 - 3243

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From: oshel1pe-at-cmich.edu
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 09:00:55 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: MRI ? on maize embryos

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Sorry for the late reply, but you might contact Jamie Weichert at UW-Madison:
http://www.radiology.wisc.edu/research/contrastAgentLab/index.php

He works on this sort of problem for both MRI and microCT.
The issue is more likely, can the instruments get the resolution you
need? But I suspect they can.

Phil

}
} Daar coleagues
} I am working on a project on the vascular puncture inoculation
} (VPI) of maize viruses into maize embyos. We need to have a 3-D
} picture of the vascular bundles in (germinating) maize embyos, and a
} colleage of mine suggested MRI as a possible means to achieve that.
} I wonder if anyone has tried MRI on plants/ plant tissues, or if
} someone can suggest another more suitable method (apart from
} LM-serial sectioning). Thanks and Happy New Year to everyone.
}
}
} El-Desouky Ammar, Ph.D.
} Dept. of Entomology, OSU,
} 019 Selby Hall,
} OARDC, Wooster, OH 44691
} Tel: 330-263-3830.
} FAX: 330-202-3563.
--
Philip Oshel
Microscopy Facility Supervisor
Biology Department
024C Brooks Hall
Central Michigan University
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
(989) 774-3576

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From: max_atena_parthenos-at-alice.it
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 09:02:43 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Disposable microtome blades

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Email: max_atena_parthenos-at-alice.it
Name: Massimo

Organization: Private

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Disposable microtome blades

Question: Hi all,

I am an amateur naturalist.
I have made by myself a microtome and I also use to honing the blade with results quite good. Now I am testing a disposable blade. It was a kindly gift of a friend of mine who works in an histology laboratory.
I wonder where could I find disposable blades because it seems they are working well . Otherwise it is quite difficult to make and honing a blade by myself.
Does anybody know a factory that produces such kind of blades?
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thank You.
Massimo


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From: Jill.Verlander-at-medicine.ufl.edu
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 09:03:02 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: coolwell chiller help

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Email: Jill.Verlander-at-medicine.ufl.edu
Name: Jill Verlander Reed

Organization: University of Florida

Title-Subject: [Filtered] coolwell chiller help

Question: Dear Listservers -

We returned to work today after a hiatus since 12/21. The afternoon before we shut down the lab for Christmas break, we turned off the scopes and chillers. All was well with the equipment before that.

Today, we tried to get everything going again, but the old Coolwell chiller (model S-075W) on our Zeiss EM10 is not working properly. When we tried to run it, there was no flow and the HiTemp warning light on the front panel was lit. This is supposed to shut off the system if the temp rises above 93 degrees F, which it is not (room temperature is 73 degrees, coolant temp about 71 degrees F). However, the "reset" switch on the P6 high temperature safety control box had not popped out.

If you turn the unit on and press the button (S-3) that bridges the high temperature limit control, and have the unit pumping only on itself (a short loop from supply to return), the pump runs normally. Intermittently, it will run normally either on "bypass" (which does not allow the compressor to come on) or on "normal" function. The compressor will come on when the unit is working and set on "normal." However, the unit will spontaneously shut down, and when it does, the hi temperature light comes on.

The compressor is cooled by house tap water: the supply and return lines are open and flowing. The coolant tank is full, magnetic float switch floating, and the filter looks okay - not pristine, but only slightly gray. We did have a "heat event" according to an unrelated computer that was left on during the break, but I don't see how that could have affected the chiller, since it was shut off at the time.

Does anybody have any suggestions as to what might be causing this problem and how to correct it?

Many thanks, and Happy New Year to all!

Jill Verlander Reed
University of Florida
College of Medicine Electron Microscopy Core Facility


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From: jeff-at-tss-consulting.com
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 09:04:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Employment Opportunity

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Email: jeff-at-tss-consulting.com
Name: Jeff West

Organization: TSS Consulting Ltd.

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Employment Opportunity

Question: TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) TECHNICIAN or ENGINEER


Located on the MA/NH border 35 minutes from Boston, an exciting opportunity exists for an experienced TEM We are looking for a Technician or Engineer to join a team of scientists researching and developing materials for the semiconductor industry.
Working closely with the companyís TEM scientist, you will both prepare semiconductor materials for TEM (utilizing a T-tool and wedge technique) and be responsible for imaging of these samples with a JEOL 2100 TEM system.

A minimum of 3 years experience with TEM sample prep and imaging is required. Preference is for candidates with Materials Science or Engineering degrees (BS or MS).


For further information and to apply for this position please contact:
Jeff West
TSS Consulting, Ltd.
(877) 489-2425
Resumes may be sent to: jeff-at-tss-consulting.com



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From: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 09:04:46 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: EM film 5302

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This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (susan.trant-at-viha.ca)
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Email: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
Name: Susan Trant

Education: Graduate College

Location: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Title: EM film

Question: Hello everyone

I purchased Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive Film 5302 from Electron Microscopy Sciences for my TEM. The film is much thicker than the current product that I am using. I contacted some photo experts and they said that I needed a product called Dektol for a film developer.(Kodak) Does anyone use this film and if so, what developer do you use and what temperature and length of time for processing? The photography shop that I talked to also said that you do not dilute the stock solution before use.
We are receiving a new digital imaging system within the year.

Thanks

Sue Trant
EM Technologist
Vancouver Island Health Authority
Victoria, British Columbia,
Canada


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From: connellyps-at-nhlbi.nih.gov
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 10:41:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AskAMicroscopist: EM film 5302

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Sue,

I trashed my files on this film about six months ago thinking that I'd never
need to consult it again. There are several things that I do remember that
may be of interest to you. The following is from a 25 year old memory!

This film is quite good for TEM and the sheet film is thick also. You will
need to do an exposure test to see what gives the best results. If you have
an older scope you should be able to change the exposure time. Do several
times of the same area.

Keep film away from light! I used a very dark red filtered light that was
so dark that it was nearly useless even after giving my eyes time to adjust.
To load the film both into the scope camera holder and into the developing
tank I would turn my back to the light and load in front of me.

Dektol seems correct as the developer. I do not remember diluting it - try
using it straight from the stock solution that you make from the powder.
Adjust the temperature before turning out the room light. Try hot water
around a beaker with the developer in it and stir gently with the
thermometer.
I used a brown gal. bottle to store the developer, kept in the darkroom for
a month or so with no problems as to age. Just make sure the bottle is
stoppered well. If the developer starts to turn brown it is time to make up
a new batch. I think the temperature for making the developer is much hotter
than the film developing temperature so make sure you make it up with enough
time to cool before you want to use it.
(Stoppers work better than caps in my opinion)

Four minute development stands out in my mind; agitated several times. I
used the old apron type from Kodak to do the loading but any standard 35 mm
developing tank should work well. Make positive that you do not have any
bubbles stuck to the film by banging the tank on a counter surface a few
times after the developer is in the tank with the film.
Water rinse twice.
Kodak Rapid fixer 4 min. with agitation several times
Wash in running for 30 min.
Photoflo rinse for 15 sec.
Hang to dry with a weight on the bottom (to eliminate curling)

I used the film without perforations (holes along the sides). This
increased the area of the image greatly. If you do have a camera that can
use this film and have a negative holder that you can spare, find a shop
that can make the viewing holes of the holder larger by a few mm. If
scanning into a computer there will be no problem.

Hoping my recollections are accurate,
Pat

Patricia Stranen Connelly
NHLBI Electron Microscopy Core
National Institutes of Health
14 Service Road South
Bldg. 14E ­ Rm. 111B MSC 5570
Bethesda, MD 20892-5570
Phone 301-496-3491
connellyps-at-mail.nih.gov


} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} Email: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
} Name: Susan Trant
}
} Education: Graduate College
} Location: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
} Title: EM film
}
} I purchased Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive Film 5302 from Electron
} Microscopy Sciences for my TEM. The film is much thicker than the current
} product that I am using. I contacted some photo experts and they said that I
} needed a product called Dektol for a film developer.(Kodak) Does anyone use
} this film and if so, what developer do you use and what temperature and length
} of time for processing? The photography shop that I talked to also said that
} you do not dilute the stock solution before use.
} We are receiving a new digital imaging system within the year.
}
} Thanks
}
} Sue Trant
} EM Technologist
} Vancouver Island Health Authority
} Victoria, British Columbia,
} Canada

} ==============================End of - Headers==============================



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From: dhitrys-at-qimaging.com
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 11:54:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Webinar on Quantitative Fluorescence Imaging

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You are invited to attend a live, interactive, web-based instructional
seminar:

==========================================================
"Quantitative Image and Data Acquisition for Fluorescent Specimens"
Advice from a Facility Director

Presented by Brian Matsumoto, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara
==========================================================

Details are below. Connection lines are limited so reserve yours now. There
is no charge to participate in this on-line seminar.


When:
=====================
Monday, 7-January, 1:30PM (New York time; 10:30 AM California time.)
Duration: Approximately 1 hour.

Pre-register (required) at:
http://magbiosystems.com/education/


Details:
=====================

Attendees will learn about issues affecting the quantitative accuracy of
fluorescence images acquired through a microscope and will pick up tips and
suggestions for improving image quality, making better use of the camera's
light collection abilities, and will learn the nomenclature associated with
digital imaging. Attendees will leave with a better understanding of how to
characterize and optimize their optical system, camera, and software. Bring
your questions to this live, interactive web-based seminar.

- What is bit depth and when/why does it matter?
- What is dynamic range?
- Characterizing your camera's linear range.
- Noise and other sources of data uncertainty.
- Maximizing your camera's light collection capabilities.
- Setting the best exposures.
- Correcting for photobleaching.
- Collecting images in 3D.


About the presenter
=====================
Brian Matsumoto, Ph.D. is the Director of the Integrated Microscopy Facility
and is an Associate Adjunct Professor for the department of Molecular,
Cellular and Developmental Biology Department at the University of
California Santa Barbara. He is the author of "Basic Methods in Light
Microscopy" (Cambridge University
Press) and editor of "Cell Biological Applications of Confocal Microscopy"
(Academic Press).


More instructional webinars are also shown at
http://magbiosystems.com/education
Register for any session of interest and feel encouraged to pass this along
to your colleagues.

Sponsored by the Microimaging Applications Group (MAG), a group of
independent imaging companies working cooperatively to provide an
unparalleled range of solutions for microimaging applications.

This seminar requires that attendees use a Java-enabled browser with a high
bandwidth connection. Audio is via toll-free telephone.

There is no charge to participate in this or the other on-line seminars.

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From: samuel.connell-at-stjude.org
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 13:57:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Imaging Scientist

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Email: samuel.connell-at-stjude.org
Name: Samuel Connell

Organization: St. Jude Childrenís Research Hospital

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Imaging Scientist ñ St. Jude Childrenís Research Hospital

Question: Imaging Scientist ñ St. Jude Childrenís Research Hospital.

Currently, St. Jude Childrenís Research Hospital has an opening for an Imaging Scientist (Job Number 17216) in the Cellular Imaging Department.

The successful candidate would be responsible for assisting faculty, postdoctoral researchers, staff, and collaborators in advance microscopy techniques and methodologies, including laser scanning and spinning disk confocal fluorescence microscopy, wide-field microscopy, live cell imaging, FRET, FLIM, FRAP and TIRF, as well as routine maintenance of the instrumentation infrastructure.

Requirements:

A Bachelor's degree in an appropriate scientific field plus a minimum of ten (10) years (post-degree) of relevant and productive work experience is required OR,

A Master's degree in an appropriate scientific field plus a minimum of nine (9) years (post-degree) of relevant and productive work experience is required OR,

A PhD in an appropriate scientific field plus five (5) years (post-degree) of relevant and productive work experience is required.


To apply please visit our Web site www.stjude.org/jobs

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From: mlibbee-at-gmail.com
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 13:58:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Denton Desk II Maintenance

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Email: mlibbee-at-gmail.com
Name: Marissa

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Denton Desk II Maintenance

Question: Greetings! I want to clean up the Denton Desk II sputter coater (equipped with AuPd target) in my lab facility. Does anyone have any suggestions as to how I to clean the plastic encasing? Are there any solvents safe to use for this purpose?

Thanks and Happy New Year!!

Marissa

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From: eschumacher-at-mccrone.com
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 14:26:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Symposium: Teaching Microscopy and Microanalysis

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Greetings Colleagues,

If you are active in or interested in microscopy education, and would
like details about an M&M 08 symposium on teaching microscopy and
microanalysis, please reply offline by sending your contact information
to:

eschumacher-at-mccrone.com

We would like to compile an email address list so that we can send
information about the symposium directly to those who would like to
receive it. The symposium will cover programs for classroom teaching at
all levels, and other methods of training. Please feel free to forward
this request to interested colleagues.

Thank you,

Elaine Schumacher, McCrone Associates Charles Lyman, Lehigh
University


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From: beaurega-at-westol.com
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 18:35:59 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Disposable microtome blades

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Massimo,

Based on your words "disposable" and 'blade', I think you should try
disposable Weck Prep Extra Long Blades (2.25 inches long). These are
available from various EM supply houses in the US and maybe elsewhere.
They do say Weck on them. So check and see if that name is on one side of
the blade you got from histology. Some biologists call them surgical
blades. So check with your friend to see if that is what he gave you.

In any case, these are single edged "razor blades" designed for surgical
cutting or chopping of tissue. Weck Blades are much sharper than regular
"razor blades". In my opinion, they are about 3-5 times sharper than
ordinary razor blades based on my experience using them to block trim hard
Epon epoxy.

Once you start using them, you will stop using regular razor blades and
ignore the extra cost.

HTH,

Paul.

At 09:03 AM 1/3/08 -0600, you wrote:
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From: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 11:57:17 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Denton Desk II Maintenance

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Plastic encasing? Are you sure? Our Denton Desk II has a glass
cylinder, which we regualrly clean (the inside) of simply but
carefully running a new (cleaned) razor blade around. Slides on the
glass and peels of the metal. We remove the L-seals, and then we use
an ethanol soaked cotton coth to remove any remaining bits and finger
Prints. The aluminium bits we polish with a "Green-Scratchey-thing"
(3M) and more ethanol, then wiped down with toweling.

The only "Plastic" is the teflon bits inside, and again we use
ethanol and paper towels or cotton cloth to polish them up. The case
work is painted metals and we use general purpose glass/surface
cleaner on it.




On 3 Jan 2008 at 14:58, mlibbee-at-gmail.com wrote:

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}
} Title-Subject: [Filtered] Denton Desk II Maintenance
}
} Question: Greetings! I want to clean up the Denton Desk II sputter
} coater (equipped with AuPd target) in my lab facility. Does anyone
} have any suggestions as to how I to clean the plastic encasing? Are
} there any solvents safe to use for this purpose?
}
} Thanks and Happy New Year!!
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} Marissa
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Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu


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From: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 13:39:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AskAMicroscopist: EM film 5302

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Susan:

I have a full set of Kidak instructions for 5302. I can scan them
and send along if you would like.

Oh, here's Kodak's online:

http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/products/lab/h15302.
pdf

But to answer:

Safelight: Kodak OA (greenish Yellow) or 1A (the deep dark red
mentioned by Patricia Stranen Connelly).

develop:

20C

Dektol (1part dektol : 2 parts water) 2 to 4 mins.

Rinse (water or stopbath)

Fix Kodak fixer 2 to 4 mins

Wash 15 to 20 mins in water or (Hypoclear 1-2 mins then 5 min wash).

I used to regularly use this film for making black and white slides
by contact printing B&W Negs. I have never used it for direct EM
Exposure. But as far as I know it is NOT a directly invertable film
(i.e. it will not give you a positive image after exposing it
directly to the beam.) It is not a "35mm slide" type of film (without
some fancy developing techniques).





On 3 Jan 2008 at 10:06, susan.trant-at-viha.ca wrote:

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} This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (susan.trant-at-viha.ca)
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} Email: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
} Name: Susan Trant
}
} Education: Graduate College
}
} Location: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
}
} Title: EM film
}
} Question: Hello everyone
}
} I purchased Eastman Fine Grain Release Positive Film 5302 from
} Electron Microscopy Sciences for my TEM. The film is much thicker
} than the current product that I am using. I contacted some photo
} experts and they said that I needed a product called Dektol for a film
} developer.(Kodak) Does anyone use this film and if so, what developer
} do you use and what temperature and length of time for processing? The
} photography shop that I talked to also said that you do not dilute the
} stock solution before use. We are receiving a new digital imaging
} system within the year.
}
} Thanks
}
} Sue Trant
} EM Technologist
} Vancouver Island Health Authority
} Victoria, British Columbia,
} Canada
}
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Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu


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From: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 14:49:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] ISI Mini-SEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Ok. Before you say that I'm glutton for punishment, just remember
that I really love playing with these kinds of toys...

I just picked up an ISI Mini-SEM, and got it home to play with. It
looked simple enough that I could start breaking apart the systems of
the SEM and analyzing them independently. I've got the main blue
control box with two modules in it, a brown box with what I assume is
the HV system, the chamber and column assembly (This is the smallest
chamber I've ever seen!), and the tan voltage converter box. Is there
one more piece somewhere that I should have? Does anybody have any
documentation on one of these that they could copy a page or two for
me?

Thanks,

Justin A. Kraft

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From: paul_hazelton-at-umanitoba.ca
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 15:32:54 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: AskAMicroscopist: EM film 5302

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Sue

Unlike Pat, I'm still using 5302. And unlike edelmare (sorry, seen your
postings but we've never met and I don't know your name) I have always
used it for EM. Did try to use it as fine grain film for pictures of
gels many years ago, but when a 1 min exposure at F1.8 did not give
sufficient exposure I gave that up. First, you are right, the base is
more thick than the estar bases you are familiar with. I assume you
have the sprocket film - Kodak stopped producing the sproketless some
years ago. The problem with the sprocketless film was that apparently
during the cutting process the film was friction fed. As a result you
got an occasional scratch due to a piece of dust getting in the system
between the gel and a roller. Scratches tended to be quite long, and
gave the idea of 35mm film a bad name. There are essentially no
problems with scratches on the sprocket film. The thicker base makes it
also work better when loading and putting into developer spools - there
is less chance of breaking the film at the sprocket hole. This means
the Paterson steel spools work well.

As Pat said, the green/yellow OA filter is suffcient. Leaves plenty of
light to work with in the dark room.

As far as developer - we have alwoays used the D-19 developer, full
strength. Get packages to make 1G US and put into a collapsable bag -
say the type juice concentrates come in for wine making kits. This
reduces air head room and prevents oxidation of the developer. It will
keep a lot longer that way. I'm not sure about the current status for
getting developer from Kodak Canada. The last order we placed took some
time. I have the recipe for making it from scratch and can send it to
you next week if you need. On break for the rest of the week and not
back in the lab until Monday.

I under-expose slightly and push develop. The time is 3:30 at 20-22C.
If compulsive you wash with a week acetic acid stop solution (1% of
stock, or about 0.4% true concentration acetic acid). Then into any
clearing bath for 5 minutes.

The film has really fine grain. I regularly enlarge 10x for working
prints and make publication prints at 4-5 times enlargement. You will
be quite happy with the results once you get the exposure times worked out.

Since you are doing film, what chemistry are you using for your printing?

Also, Tina - if you see this - sorry about the Sugar Bowl, but if I'b
been in New Orleans, the Rainbow Warriors would have been worth the
price of admission alone.

And regards the World Under 20's in Pardubice - for the rest of you guys
on the wrong side of the 49th - final score Canada 4, US 1

Go Canada Go.

Paul

Paul R. Hazelton, PhD
Electron Microscope Unit
University of Manitoba
Department of Medical Microbiology
531 Basic Medical Sciences Building
730 William Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3E 0W3
e-mail: paul_hazelton-at-umanitoba.ca
Phone:204-789-3313
Cell:204-781-6982
Fax:204-789- 3926


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: mmiralles-at-pi.ac.ae
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 03:18:23 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Training Course on ESEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html


Dear All,

Can anybody suggest a good training course for somebody who's new to
application of SEM/ESEM to geology?
A website link is highly appreciated.

Thank you so much.

Melina Miralles
PGSc Lab Technician
The Petroleum Institute
Abu Dhabi, UAE


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: zaluzec-at-microscopy.com
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 09:48:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Training Course on ESEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Melina

There will be a PreMeeting Workshop covering ESEM at the
ACMM-20 Meeting in Perth Western Australia in Feb. 2008.

Here is the meeting URL : http://www.microscopy.org.au/ACMM20

Follow the link to Workshops.

Nestor
Your Friendly Neighborhood SysOp





} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: zaluzec-at-microscopy.com
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 10:03:09 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Administrivia: 2007 Listserver Archives on-line

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Happy New Year Colleagues...

and welcome to the 15th year of operation of the Microscopy Listserver.

The archives and search engine for all of 2007 are now on-line at

http://www.microscopy.com

Nestor
Your Friendly Neighborhood SysOp



==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: Andrew.Bowling-at-ARS.USDA.GOV
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 13:12:20 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Sal,

1.) I would definitely switch to LR white. We never use methacrylate
resins anymore.

2.) The flat-bottomed capsules recommended by Tobias are much better for
polymerizing LR white than BEEM-type capsules. The walls seem to be
thicker and are therefore less permeable to oxygen. Also, they are
offered in polypropylene. The PP capsules are really a pain to get the
blocks out of, but they polymerize really nicely.

3.) I was told that putting LR white (and maybe methacrylate?) resins
under vacuum can cause the initiator to evaporate from the resin,
causing incomplete polymerization. If you need to vacuum to remove air
from your needles, I would do it during fixation or during the
post-fixation wash. If you want further details, just email me.

Have fun,

Andy Bowling


-----Original Message-----
X-from: baskin-at-bio.umass.edu [mailto:baskin-at-bio.umass.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2008 3:50 PM
To: Bowling, Andrew

Sau,
Not sure exactly if this will solve your problem, but for what
its worth, you can get capsules that are like BEEMs except that they
have a completely flat bottom. They are made by TAAB but available from
major supply houses (no finanical connection). This gives a nice 7 mm
(or so) flat surface. You can also get this out of a standard BEEM by
flipping it upside down, although you have to mess about to keep the
resin from leaking (definitely a mess, but possible to do).

Hope this helps,
Tobias

}
} Hi,
}
} Happy New Year!!
}
} Has anyone embedded pine needles in JB-4 and sectioned for LM? I had
} problem with orientation when I used plastic beem capsules before. I
} have been trying silicon rubber molds under 10psi. But it doesn't
} polymerize competely. What is the max psi i can go not to damage both
} tissue and plastic.
} I have been also thinking of switching to LR-white.
} But I dont know if i get better result. I would appreciate any kind of
} advice on this.
}
} Thanks.
}
} Sau Silwal
}

--
_ ____ __ ____
/ \ / / \ / \ \ Tobias I. Baskin
/ / / / \ \ \ Biology Department
/_ / __ /__ \ \ \__ 611 N. Pleasant St.
/ / / \ \ \ University of
Massachusetts
/ / / \ \ \ Amherst, MA, 01003
/ / ___ / \ \__/ \ ____
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/baskin/
Voice: 413 - 545 - 1533 Fax: 413 - 545 - 3243

==============================Original
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From: PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 13:29:37 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Embedding pine needles in JB-4

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Some methycrylates have significant advantages over LR White. We
routinely use a mixture of butyl and methylmethacrylate (BMMA) that we
got from a paper by Tobias Baskin. This resin can be removed from
sections using acetone in a manner analogous to xylene treatment of
paraffin sections. This greatly increases immunostaining. Unlike JB-4,
this resin easily cuts on water filled troughs. Since it is made from
generic methacrylate resins, it is less expensive than the proprietary
formulations. It is no good for TEM but you can't have everything. For
TEM immunocytochemistry, I prefer LR Gold to LR White since I feel it
cuts better with similar immunoreactivity.



-----Original Message-----
X-from: Andrew.Bowling-at-ARS.USDA.GOV [mailto:Andrew.Bowling-at-ARS.USDA.GOV]
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2008 1:14 PM
To: Phillips, Thomas E.

Sal,

1.) I would definitely switch to LR white. We never use methacrylate
resins anymore.

2.) The flat-bottomed capsules recommended by Tobias are much better for
polymerizing LR white than BEEM-type capsules. The walls seem to be
thicker and are therefore less permeable to oxygen. Also, they are
offered in polypropylene. The PP capsules are really a pain to get the
blocks out of, but they polymerize really nicely.

3.) I was told that putting LR white (and maybe methacrylate?) resins
under vacuum can cause the initiator to evaporate from the resin,
causing incomplete polymerization. If you need to vacuum to remove air
from your needles, I would do it during fixation or during the
post-fixation wash. If you want further details, just email me.

Have fun,

Andy Bowling


-----Original Message-----
X-from: baskin-at-bio.umass.edu [mailto:baskin-at-bio.umass.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2008 3:50 PM
To: Bowling, Andrew

Sau,
Not sure exactly if this will solve your problem, but for what
its worth, you can get capsules that are like BEEMs except that they
have a completely flat bottom. They are made by TAAB but available from
major supply houses (no finanical connection). This gives a nice 7 mm
(or so) flat surface. You can also get this out of a standard BEEM by
flipping it upside down, although you have to mess about to keep the
resin from leaking (definitely a mess, but possible to do).

Hope this helps,
Tobias

}
} Hi,
}
} Happy New Year!!
}
} Has anyone embedded pine needles in JB-4 and sectioned for LM? I had
} problem with orientation when I used plastic beem capsules before. I
} have been trying silicon rubber molds under 10psi. But it doesn't
} polymerize competely. What is the max psi i can go not to damage both
} tissue and plastic.
} I have been also thinking of switching to LR-white.
} But I dont know if i get better result. I would appreciate any kind of
} advice on this.
}
} Thanks.
}
} Sau Silwal
}

--
_ ____ __ ____
/ \ / / \ / \ \ Tobias I. Baskin
/ / / / \ \ \ Biology Department
/_ / __ /__ \ \ \__ 611 N. Pleasant St.
/ / / \ \ \ University of
Massachusetts
/ / / \ \ \ Amherst, MA, 01003
/ / ___ / \ \__/ \ ____
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/baskin/
Voice: 413 - 545 - 1533 Fax: 413 - 545 - 3243

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26, 25 -- From PhillipsT-at-missouri.edu Sat Jan 5 13:29:37 2008
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From: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2008 19:28:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Denton Desk II Maintenance

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Marissa,
If it turns out that your chamber is glass (which I suspect), after you get
it clean, buy yourself a can of unscented White Rain hairspray and spray the
inside surface of the glass tube (I would hesitate to do this to plastic
because of the possibility of incompatible solvents). The next time you
want to clean, just place the glass in hot soapy water. When the hairspray
dissolves, your Au/Pd will also depart with little or no effort, and no
scratches or cut fingers.

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz



-----Original Message-----
X-from: edelmare-at-muohio.edu [mailto:edelmare-at-muohio.edu]
Sent: Friday, January 04, 2008 1:02 PM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz

Plastic encasing? Are you sure? Our Denton Desk II has a glass
cylinder, which we regualrly clean (the inside) of simply but
carefully running a new (cleaned) razor blade around. Slides on the
glass and peels of the metal. We remove the L-seals, and then we use
an ethanol soaked cotton coth to remove any remaining bits and finger
Prints. The aluminium bits we polish with a "Green-Scratchey-thing"
(3M) and more ethanol, then wiped down with toweling.

The only "Plastic" is the teflon bits inside, and again we use
ethanol and paper towels or cotton cloth to polish them up. The case
work is painted metals and we use general purpose glass/surface
cleaner on it.




On 3 Jan 2008 at 14:58, mlibbee-at-gmail.com wrote:

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} Email: mlibbee-at-gmail.com
} Name: Marissa
}
} Title-Subject: [Filtered] Denton Desk II Maintenance
}
} Question: Greetings! I want to clean up the Denton Desk II sputter
} coater (equipped with AuPd target) in my lab facility. Does anyone
} have any suggestions as to how I to clean the plastic encasing? Are
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} 7, 11 -- From zaluzec-at-microscopy.com Thu Jan 3 13:58:09 2008
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Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu


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From: dhitrys-at-qimaging.com
Date: Sun, 6 Jan 2008 16:30:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] This week's microscopy webinar schedule

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

You are invited to attend our upcoming live, interactive, web-based
instructional microscopy seminars.

Pre-registration is required and connection lines are limited so reserve
yours now. There is no charge to participate.

See further descriptions and pre-register at:
http://www.magbiosystems.com/education


Coming up this week (January 7 - 11):

==========================================================
"Quantitative Image and Data Acquisition for Fluorescent Specimens"
Advice from a Facility Director

Presented by Brian Matsumoto, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara

Monday, 07-January at 1:30 PM (New York time)

==========================================================
"Live Cell Fluorescent Imaging"

Presented by Nicholas Beavers, Media Cybernetics

Wednesday, 09-January at 1:30 PM (New York time)

==========================================================
"Tracking Objects in 2D and 3D"

Presented by Paul Jantzen, Media Cybernetics

Friday, 11-January at 1:30 PM (New York time)

==========================================================

Calendar, descriptions, and pre-registration is at:
http://www.magbiosystems.com/education


Seminars require that attendees use a Java-enabled browser with a high
bandwidth connection. Audio is via toll-free telephone.

==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 13:51:21 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: Image processing software

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Rao,

I recommend Adobe Photoshop with plug-in Image Processing Tool Kit or
FoveaPro, both from Reindeer Graphics for your image analysis needs.

Regards,

Gary M. Brown
Microscopy Specialist
ExxonMobil Chemical Company
Baytown Technology & Engineering - West
5200 Bayway Drive
Baytown, Texas 77520-2101
phone: 281 834 2387
fax: 281 834 2395
e-mail: Gary.M.Brown-at-ExxonMobil.com

"Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good
spirits." Robert Louis Stevenson






rao5-at-hotmail.c
om
To
gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
12/26/07 09:14 cc
AM
Subject
[Microscopy] viaWWW: Image
Please respond processing software
to
rao5-at-hotmail.c
om











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Email: rao5-at-hotmail.com
Name: Venkat Bommisetty

Organization: SDSU

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Image processing software

Question: Hi All,
Greetings for Merry X-mas and New Year....
Is there any general purpose image processing software that can do grain
size analysis? I like to process AFM, SEM and TEM images eithr in their
native format or as bitmaps.

Also, do you recommend any software for processing Selective area
diffraction patterns? currently I write IDL code again, not very easy for
students to use.

In both cases the software is intended to be used for use in teaching &
research both. Price is an important concern


thanks in advance for your advice

Rao

Login Host: 12.201.57.158
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From: pmccurdy-at-lamar.colostate.edu
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 15:52:43 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Cleaning a Moly aperture

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Email: pmccurdy-at-lamar.colostate.edu
Name: Pat McCurdy

Organization: Colorado State University

Education: Graduate College

Location: Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

Title: Cleaning a Moly aperture

Question: Is it possible to use an argon ion gun to clean a moly SEM aperture? If not, why not?

Thanks,
Pat McCurdy
Colorado State University

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From: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 15:53:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: problems cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2

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Email: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
Name: Andrea Thor

Organization: UCSD

Title-Subject: [Filtered] problems cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface

Question: I am having some problems in cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface. I heard this is not uncommon when pushing the section thickness to the extreme (such as 3-5 microns). We usually deal with the situation by refacing the block after each thick section, but this of course would make true "serial" sectioning impossible.
The blocks I am working with are either cardic left ventricle or striatal tissue embedded in Durcupan.


If anyone has tried or has a protocol or techniques,
I'd be very grateful to hear about them. It
could save us tons of time and frustration as we develop a new set of protocols.

Thanks very much.

Andrea


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11, 12 -- microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface
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From: levilr-at-hughes.net
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 15:54:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Goniometer eyepiece

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Email: levilr-at-hughes.net
Name: Lee Levine

Organization: Consultant

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Goniometer eyepiece

Question: I saw a simple goniometer eyepiece for measuring contact angle. Does anyone know who sells these?

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From: dean-abel-at-uiowa.edu
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 16:51:32 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: : problems cutting serial thick sections

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello Andrea,
What kind of knife are you using? I get good results cutting
serial thick sections of resin embedded tissues from 1 to 5 microns
with a Diatome Diamond Histo-Knife. I have never experienced
"pitting" of the block face. I have my own bag of tricks for
collecting sections as they sometimes curl up like a wood shaving as
they come off the knife especially the thicker ones.
Dean Abel
Biological Sciences
University of Iowa
Iowa City IA 52242

At 03:56 PM 1/7/2008, you wrote:

} Email: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
} Name: Andrea Thor
} Organization: UCSD
}
} Title-Subject: problems cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2
} microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface
}
} Question: I am having some problems in cutting serial thick sections
} (above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the
} blockface. I heard this is not uncommon when pushing the section
} thickness to the extreme (such as 3-5 microns). We usually deal
} with the situation by refacing the block after each thick section,
} but this of course would make true "serial" sectioning impossible.
} The blocks I am working with are either cardic left ventricle or
} striatal tissue embedded in Durcupan.
}
} If anyone has tried or has a protocol or techniques, I'd be very
} grateful to hear about them. It could save us tons of time and
} frustration as we develop a new set of protocols. Thanks very much.
}
} Andrea



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5, 22 -- Microscopy Society of America
5, 22 -- {Microscopy-at-msa.microscopy.com}
5, 22 -- From: Dean Abel {dean-abel-at-uiowa.edu}
5, 22 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy]: problems cutting serial thick sections
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From: FChu-at-mrl.ubc.ca
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 17:34:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Adhesive for methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100 Embedding

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Instead of using "Technovit 3040", I am looking for an alternative glue
for methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100 Embedding Medium).

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

What I need is:
- a mounting medium/glue/adhesive of some sort to attach metal stubs to
specimen which have been embedded in methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100
Embedding Medium).

The company has suggested Technovit* 3040 which:
(1) is a yellow, fast-curing (5-10 minutes, depending on room
temperature) methyl methacrylate-based resin.

(2) has a "chemical composition that warrants a firm, durable bond with
Technovit and secure fixing of the specimens to the Histobloc."

(3) consists of "two components- powder and liquid- allowing simple
mixing, easy adhering to the specimen, and fast curing. For fixing the
mounts, a highly viscous consistency (i.e., a mixing ratio of
approximately 2-3 parts per volume powder: 1 part per volume liquid) has
proven to be the most advantageous."

Thanks in advance,

Fanny Chu
Ultrastructural Imaging
The James C Hogg iCAPTURE Lab,
University of British Columbia,
St. Paul's Hospital Site
Rm 166, 1081 Burrard St,
Vancouver, BC, Canada
(604) 806-8346, x62712, x62703



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From: baskin-at-bio.umass.edu
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 17:44:51 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Adhesive for methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100 Embedding

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,
For what its worth, I have glued methacrylate blocks
(mixtures of methyl and butyl) to epoxy stubs with cyanoacrylate type
adhesives (brand name Krazy Glue, among others). THese adhesives are
known in general to stick to metal, and they are cheap and available
at any hardware store. Might work?

In this case, I hope you *do* get stuck! 8--).

Tobias

}
}
} Instead of using "Technovit 3040", I am looking for an alternative glue
} for methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100 Embedding Medium).
}
} Any suggestions would be appreciated.
}
} What I need is:
} - a mounting medium/glue/adhesive of some sort to attach metal stubs to
} specimen which have been embedded in methyl methacrylate (Technovit 9100
} Embedding Medium).
}
} The company has suggested Technovit* 3040 which:
} (1) is a yellow, fast-curing (5-10 minutes, depending on room
} temperature) methyl methacrylate-based resin.
}
} (2) has a "chemical composition that warrants a firm, durable bond with
} Technovit and secure fixing of the specimens to the Histobloc."
}
} (3) consists of "two components- powder and liquid- allowing simple
} mixing, easy adhering to the specimen, and fast curing. For fixing the
} mounts, a highly viscous consistency (i.e., a mixing ratio of
} approximately 2-3 parts per volume powder: 1 part per volume liquid) has
} proven to be the most advantageous."
}
} Thanks in advance,
}
} Fanny Chu
} Ultrastructural Imaging
} The James C Hogg iCAPTURE Lab,
} University of British Columbia,
} St. Paul's Hospital Site
} Rm 166, 1081 Burrard St,
} Vancouver, BC, Canada
} (604) 806-8346, x62712, x62703
}

--
_ ____ __ ____
/ \ / / \ / \ \ Tobias I. Baskin
/ / / / \ \ \ Biology Department
/_ / __ /__ \ \ \__ 611 N. Pleasant St.
/ / / \ \ \ University of Massachusetts
/ / / \ \ \ Amherst, MA, 01003
/ / ___ / \ \__/ \ ____
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/baskin/
Voice: 413 - 545 - 1533 Fax: 413 - 545 - 3243

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From: jmkrupp-at-ucsc.edu
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 18:10:23 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] How do you charge for use?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi:

My bean counters are at it again. I have been asked to look into the
ways other labs charge for using equipment.

We have always charged by the hour as recorded on a meter that runs
when the filament is on. Minimum charge is 0.1 hour. No charges for
using specimen prep equipment or for my time other than the cost of
consumable supplies.

They are asking about things like minimum charges, like 1 hour
minimum to start, charging based on time and extent of 'room' use,
charging a portion of my salary in addition to filament time, etc.

It is pretty much a brainstorming activity for now, so anything goes.

Jon


--

Jonathan Krupp
Microscopy & Imaging Lab
C230 Earth & Marine Science
University of California
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
(831) 459-2477
jmkrupp-at-ucsc.edu

I rode in AIDS/Lifecycle 6 SF to LA June 3 - 9, 2007 to raise money
for the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. Visit
http://www.aidslifecycle.org for more information about the ride.

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From: dsams-at-schaferlabs.com
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 18:37:27 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Job Posting: Mass Spectrometry Staff Engineer / Scientist

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Overview: Schafer Corporation, Sunol, CA, is seeking a skilled and
innovative Staff Engineer / Scientist to add to our mass spectrometry group.
SVL performs materials characterization and related analytical services on
commercial and government contracts. The activities of the group include
chemical and elemental analysis of materials on a production basis,
maintenance of several mass spectrometers and ancillary equipment,
development of new and improved analysis techniques, interpretation, and
quality assurance of analytical data. The successful candidate will
primarily write software, operate instruments, perform QC/QA, reduce, and
analyze data.

Responsibilities: Primary duties include scientific analytical programming,
instrument operation and maintenance, developing and optimizing analytical
techniques, statistical analysis, and data interpretation. Will prepare and
make presentations on technical findings. As a lead engineer or scientist,
this individual will be a key resource for Schafer and our customers,
maintaining our expertise in the field of high sensitivity, high precision
isotopic analysis.

Qualifications: The ideal candidate must have a strong background in
materials science or engineering, or a related field of physics, geology,
chemistry, statistics, or mathematics. Should have experience in a
scientific laboratory, preferably operating SIMS, TIMS, SEM, or TEM.
Experience with high vacuum technology, electronics, mechanical design,
cryogenic system, and ion optics is helpful. Should have demonstrated
scientific programming experience (such as Labview or FORTRAN), including
statistical analysis and data interpretation. Database familiarity is
helpful. Must be able to work independently and as part of a team of
scientists, engineers, and technicians. Good customer service focus and
commitment to quality are required.

Other qualifications include:
• Bachelor's degree in physical science or engineering with minimum 5
years of technical experience.
• Demonstrated ability to perform complex professional engineering /
scientific work, including scientific analysis, planning, and execution.
• Analytical laboratory experience in software, statistics, data
evaluation, and quality control.
• Proven ability to clearly write and present scientific reports and
proposals.
• Must be a US citizen with the ability to obtain government security
clearance.

Apply at:
http://jobs-schafer.icims.com/schafer_jobs/jobs/candidate/job.jsp?jobid=1331
&mode=view
Schafer Corporation is an Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer.

David Sams, Ph.D.
Group Leader, Mass Spectrometry
AEM Group
Schafer Laboratories
6705 Vallecitos Rd.
Sunol, CA 94586
dsams-at-schaferlabs.com



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8, 20 -- Subject: Job Posting: Mass Spectrometry Staff Engineer / Scientist
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From: Rosemary.White-at-csiro.au
Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 20:50:42 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: How do you charge for use?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi Jon,

We used to do this, indeed, we were supposed to operate under "full cost
recovery". However, in their wisdom(?), the corporate types in our
organisation decided that any "unit" with operational costs (including
salaries) less than $1 million per year could stop charging like this and be
funded entirely from overheads. We still have to charge outsiders, and
still record instrument use, but no more charging. From one extreme to the
other.....

cheers,
rosemary

Rosemary White rosemary.white-at-csiro.au
CSIRO Plant Industry ph. 61 (0)2-6246 5475
GPO Box 1600 fax. 61 (0)2-6246 5334
Canberra, ACT 2601
Australia



On 8/1/08 11:15 AM, "jmkrupp-at-ucsc.edu" {jmkrupp-at-ucsc.edu} wrote:

}
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} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} Hi:
}
} My bean counters are at it again. I have been asked to look into the
} ways other labs charge for using equipment.
}
} We have always charged by the hour as recorded on a meter that runs
} when the filament is on. Minimum charge is 0.1 hour. No charges for
} using specimen prep equipment or for my time other than the cost of
} consumable supplies.
}
} They are asking about things like minimum charges, like 1 hour
} minimum to start, charging based on time and extent of 'room' use,
} charging a portion of my salary in addition to filament time, etc.
}
} It is pretty much a brainstorming activity for now, so anything goes.
}
} Jon
}


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9, 25 -- Date: Tue, 08 Jan 2008 13:54:23 +1100
9, 25 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] How do you charge for use?
9, 25 -- From: Rosemary White {Rosemary.White-at-csiro.au}
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From: a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk
Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2008 05:57:40 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: problems cutting serial thick sections

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Jill

I have no experience with the Coolwell cooler that you mention but the
symptoms sound similar to our UK Flowcool cooler.

After 2 or 3 years the temperature readout becomes erratic and when I
contacted the supplier/manufacturer they told me to replace the
temperature probe in the water tank. They have supplied me with spares
and on my machine it is a relatively simple operation.

If you can still contact the manufacturer maybe they can help.

Good luck.

Malcolm

Malcolm Haswell
e.m. unit
Chemispec
School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences
Fleming Building
University of Sunderland
Tyne & Wear
SR1 3SD
UK
e-mail: malcolm.haswell-at-sunderland.ac.uk



----- Original Message -----
X-from: Jill.Verlander-at-medicine.ufl.edu

Hi Andrea,

Briefly, this type of problem is down to brittle resin blocks being
sectioned at too fast a cutting speed and the thicker the section, the
more likely it is to occur.

Try adjusting the hardener/plasticiser proportion of your embedding mix
and/or reducing the polymerisation time/temperature to end up with a
softer block.

With the blocks already processed, use the best available knife and
reduce the cutting speed. If the chipping of the face recurs, your only
remaining option is to reduce the section thickness.

Like Dean Abel suggests, I would be using a histodiamond (wet) with a
cutting window speed of 1mm/sec and increasing the section thickness
gradually from an initial 2 microns. I would also trim off most of the
surrounding resin and shape the block to a point to reduce the cutting
force on the knife, particularly as you are wanting to section at up to
5 microns.

Happy New Year!

Alastair McKinnon
Histology & EM Facility Manager
University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Science
Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, AB25 2ZD
tel: +44(0)1224 552923 (office); +44(0)1224 555911 (lab)
fax: +44(0)1224 559533; email: a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk
www.abdn.ac.uk/ims/h-em
-----Original Message-----
X-from: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu [mailto:andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu]
Sent: 07 January 2008 22:02
To: Mckinnon, Alastair D.

This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver using
the WWW based Form at
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Email: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
Name: Andrea Thor

Organization: UCSD

Title-Subject: [Filtered] problems cutting serial thick sections (above
1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface

Question: I am having some problems in cutting serial thick sections
(above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface. I
heard this is not uncommon when pushing the section thickness to the
extreme (such as 3-5 microns). We usually deal with the situation by
refacing the block after each thick section, but this of course would
make true "serial" sectioning impossible.
The blocks I am working with are either cardic left ventricle or
striatal tissue embedded in Durcupan.


If anyone has tried or has a protocol or techniques, I'd be very
grateful to hear about them. It could save us tons of time and
frustration as we develop a new set of protocols.

Thanks very much.

Andrea


Login Host: 132.239.22.218
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From: PetrS-at-ISIBrno.Cz
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2008 08:39:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Meetings for Microscopists in 2008

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi Jon,
We charge per/hour for equipment use: TEM, SEM, CPD, Sputter Coater, Digital
LM and any dark room use (yes there are still a couple of researches using
film!!).We do not allow users to process their samples here as there is not
enough room nor do we train them. We can process the tissue for them at a
price per every 2 samples (we figure an experimental and a control is pretty
standard). This processing charge includes supplies and our time. We then
charge per block for thick sections and another charge for thin sectioning.
Our time is charged at rates that take into consideration who's hands are
helping/training: SRA I, SRAII or SRAIV. We do have a few supplies we will
sell to the researcher at our cost (tax and shipping figured into the
equation): stubs, coated grids, 16% paraformaldehyde, etc.
Hope this helps!
Pat Kysar
University of California, Davis
Medical School, Pathology
EM Lab
530-752-4701

----- Original Message -----
X-from: {jmkrupp-at-ucsc.edu}
To: {pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu}
Sent: Monday, January 07, 2008 4:15 PM

Dear Microscopists,

The first update of the list of meetings for microscopists in the year
2008 has been finished at the Petr's Microscopy Resources at the

http://www.petr.isibrno.cz/microscopy/meetings.php#2008

Your submission of other meetings will be very appreciated (submission
form is accessible from the page mentioned, the direct link for the
submission is http://www.petr.isibrno.cz/microscopy/PMRform.php).

Regards,
Petr Schauer
********************************************
Dr. Petr Schauer
Scintillation and Cathodoluminescent Systems
Institute of Scientific Instruments, AS CR, v.v.i.
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Kralovopolska 147, CZ-61264 Brno, Czech Republic
********************************************
tel.: +420 541 514 313
fax : +420 541 514 404, or +420 541 514 402
e-mail: petr-at-isibrno.cz
www: http://www.petr.isibrno.cz/
********************************************


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: hkonishi-at-wisc.edu
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2008 09:24:37 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Thermo/Noran EDS: How to convert eds to emsa file?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello:

I am looking for a free software to convert eds to emsa extension file.

I am using an old software for Thermo/Noran EDS. It has two types of
file format: Vantage (eds extension) and EMSA (emsa extension). Recent
NORAN System Six can read emsa format, but not eds format.

I can open eds file using old software and save as emsa format.
However, it is inconvenient. Is there any alternative method (like
free software) to convert eds format to emsa format? Please advise.

Thank you,

Hiromi Konishi, Ph.D.
UW-MADISON

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From: bbandli-at-mvainc.com
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2008 09:59:26 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Thermo/Noran EDS: How to convert eds to emsa file?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hiromi,
Speak with your Thermo service folks. There is a software application
they have that converts .eds format (and all the other Vantage file
formats .grey etc.) to formats that are compatible with the System SIX
software. It is intended as a one-time only tool to be used during the
upgrade from a Vantage system to a System SIX system, but if you speak
with their technical service folks, they might be able to work out a
solution for you.

Good Luck,
Bryan Bandli

hkonishi-at-wisc.edu wrote:
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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} Hello:
}
} I am looking for a free software to convert eds to emsa extension file.
}
} I am using an old software for Thermo/Noran EDS. It has two types of
} file format: Vantage (eds extension) and EMSA (emsa extension). Recent
} NORAN System Six can read emsa format, but not eds format.
}
} I can open eds file using old software and save as emsa format.
} However, it is inconvenient. Is there any alternative method (like
} free software) to convert eds format to emsa format? Please advise.
}
} Thank you,
}
} Hiromi Konishi, Ph.D.
} UW-MADISON
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
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--
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From: corrie.van-hoek-at-corusgroup.com
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2008 04:42:41 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] EBSD: CSL numberfractions

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html



Hi EBSD-users,

Is there some one who knows how to calculate  number fractions (not length
or pixellength fractions) of CSL boundaries (or grainboundaries in general)
from TSL and / or HKL Channel Five datasets?

Thanks for thinking along with me,


Corrie
-----------------------------------------------------------
Corrie van Hoek

CORUS RD & T
Ceramics Research Center
Building Code 3J-22
PO Box 1000
1970 CA Ijmuiden
The Netherlands
tel. 02514 92626    fax. 02514 70489

**********************************************************************
This transmission is confidential and must not be used or disclosed by
anyone other than the intended recipient. Neither Corus Group Limited nor
any of its subsidiaries can accept any responsibility for any use or
misuse of the transmission by anyone.

For address and company registration details of certain entities
within the Corus group of companies, please visit
http://www.corusgroup.com/entities

**********************************************************************



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From: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2008 06:40:52 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi!
During some works in a room next to our TEM, one worker opened a canalisation of the watercooling system, emptying the water tank of the watercooling device.
I filled it again with normal tap water but I think I have to add some product to avoid mold growth.
Could you recommend one such product and where I can order it, especially those of you from Germany and Austria (we are located in Vienna, Austria)?
Our microscope is a Tecnai G20 and the watercooling unit is a Zephy ZEM 1000S.

Thank you in advance,
Stephane


____________________________________________________________________________________
Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page.
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs

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From: allan.mitchell-at-stonebow.otago.ac.nz
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2008 16:44:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Bal-Tec 060 Freeze Etching System

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi all, happy new year all

We have just inherited a BAL-TEC 060 freeze fracture system.

I would like to ask if anyone out in there Microscopy Land has
similar equipment and has written their own set of operation notes
for this system that they would be willing to share with us, perhaps
as a pdf file or similar?

We have also inherited with the freeze fracture system a Bal-Tec SBU
020 sandblasting Unit. Does anyone have one of these also and be
wiling to share the operating notes?

Many thanks, kind regards

Allan



Allan Mitchell
Technical Manager
Otago Centre for Electron Microscopy
Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology
School of Medical Sciences
P.O. Box 913
Dunedin
New Zealand

Phone (03) 479 5642 or 479 7301
Fax (03) 479 5086 or 479 7254



==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: gary-at-gaugler.com
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2008 16:56:56 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I would suggest draining the water and replacing with
distilled water. The Cl in tap water could lead to
corrosion of metal in contact with the water. A good
additive IMO is Ethylene Glycol as a 10% mix. I use
technical grade EG and add 1/2 gallon to the 4.5 gallons
of distilled water for 5 gallons total in the Haskris
R050 chiller reservoir.

Sometimes this holds up for a year.

gary g.



At 04:52 AM 1/10/2008, you wrote:




} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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==============================Original Headers==============================
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11, 20 -- From: Gary Gaugler {gary-at-gaugler.com}
11, 20 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] Product for watercooling
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From: donovan-at-uoregon.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 10:37:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

We incorporate Sigma water bath treatment in the reservoir - 3.5ml per
tank full (25L).

Seems to work well - lasting about 12 months and got this recommendation
from Sigma Technical Services re using it in chiller circulators for
EMs.

TechServ_Number: S5525
TechServ_Name: SigmaClean; water bath treatment
TechServ_Brand: SIGMA

TechServ_re: is this product recommended for use in chiller circulators
for
the supply of cooling water for a transmission EM (Philips CM10).

Best regards,

Alastair

Alastair McKinnon
Histology & EM Facility Manager, IMS R2.62
University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Science
Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD
tel: +44(0)1224 552923 (office); +44(0)1224 555911 (lab)
fax: +44(0)1224 559533; email: a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk
www.abdn.ac.uk/ims/h-em
-----Original Message-----
X-from: gary-at-gaugler.com [mailto:gary-at-gaugler.com]
Sent: 10 January 2008 23:00
To: Mckinnon, Alastair D.

I would suggest draining the water and replacing with distilled water.
The Cl in tap water could lead to corrosion of metal in contact with the
water. A good additive IMO is Ethylene Glycol as a 10% mix. I use
technical grade EG and add 1/2 gallon to the 4.5 gallons of distilled
water for 5 gallons total in the Haskris R050 chiller reservoir.

Sometimes this holds up for a year.

gary g.



At 04:52 AM 1/10/2008, you wrote:




} -----------------------------------------------------------------------
} ----- The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society
} of America To Subscribe/Unsubscribe --
} http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver

} watercooling device.
} I filled it again with normal tap water but I think I have to add some
} product to avoid mold growth.
} Could you recommend one such product and where I can order it,
} especially those of you from Germany and Austria (we are located in
} Vienna, Austria)?
} Our microscope is a Tecnai G20 and the watercooling unit is a Zephy ZEM
1000S.
}
} Thank you in advance,
} Stephane


==============================Original
Headers==============================
11, 20 -- From gary-at-gaugler.com Thu Jan 10 16:56:56 2008 11, 20 --
Received: from qsmtp4.mc.surewest.net (qsmtp.mc.surewest.net
[66.60.130.145])
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16:56:56 -0600
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All,
After much fighting of corrosion and algae issues I settled years ago
on what might be the easiest and most long term "solution". That is
pure distilled water. And here's the secret, you don't need to add
any chemical additives if you remove all clear plastic hoses from the
system and replace them with black or otherwise opaque materials. No
light, no growth.

With this "solution" I have found I can run for years with a crystal
clear tank and with only an occasional speck of rust visible in the
bottom of the tank, which is probably left over from the prior years
of running god know what through the lines. This "solution" is
currently running in several SEMs and microprobes, using a variety of
chillers (mostly Haskris which I have found to be much more reliable
than Coolwell).

Works for me anyway.
john

At 07:58 AM 1/11/2008, a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk wrote:



} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America


==============================Original Headers==============================
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From: bbandli-at-mvainc.com
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 10:56:18 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I second John's "solution". It's what we have been using for our FESEM
for several years without any problems. Opaque lines from the chiller
to the scope are essential however. Even though this is what this scope
has been on since day 1, we do have a small amount of rust/grit in the
bottom of the tank but it hasn't been a problem. We also change the H2O
every 6months (Per JEOL service).
Cheers,
Bryan Bandli

donovan-at-uoregon.edu wrote:
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} All,
} After much fighting of corrosion and algae issues I settled years ago
} on what might be the easiest and most long term "solution". That is
} pure distilled water. And here's the secret, you don't need to add
} any chemical additives if you remove all clear plastic hoses from the
} system and replace them with black or otherwise opaque materials. No
} light, no growth.
}
} With this "solution" I have found I can run for years with a crystal
} clear tank and with only an occasional speck of rust visible in the
} bottom of the tank, which is probably left over from the prior years
} of running god know what through the lines. This "solution" is
} currently running in several SEMs and microprobes, using a variety of
} chillers (mostly Haskris which I have found to be much more reliable
} than Coolwell).
}
} Works for me anyway.
} john
}
} At 07:58 AM 1/11/2008, a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk wrote:
}
}
}
}
} } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} } To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} }
} } Hi,
} }
} } We incorporate Sigma water bath treatment in the reservoir - 3.5ml per
} } tank full (25L).
} }
} } Seems to work well - lasting about 12 months and got this recommendation
} }
} } from Sigma Technical Services re using it in chiller circulators for
}
} } EMs.
} }
} } TechServ_Number: S5525
} } TechServ_Name: SigmaClean; water bath treatment
} } TechServ_Brand: SIGMA
} }
} } TechServ_re: is this product recommended for use in chiller circulators
} } for
} } the supply of cooling water for a transmission EM (Philips CM10).
} }
} } Best regards,
} }
} } Alastair
} }
} } Alastair McKinnon
} } Histology & EM Facility Manager, IMS R2.62
} } University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Science
} } Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD
} } tel: +44(0)1224 552923 (office); +44(0)1224 555911 (lab)
} } fax: +44(0)1224 559533; email: a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk
} } www.abdn.ac.uk/ims/h-em
} } -----Original Message-----
} } X-from: gary-at-gaugler.com [mailto:gary-at-gaugler.com]
} } Sent: 10 January 2008 23:00
} } To: Mckinnon, Alastair D.
} } Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } ----
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of
} } America To Subscribe/Unsubscribe --
} } http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } ----
} }
} } I would suggest draining the water and replacing with distilled water.
} } The Cl in tap water could lead to corrosion of metal in contact with the
} } water. A good additive IMO is Ethylene Glycol as a 10% mix. I use
} } technical grade EG and add 1/2 gallon to the 4.5 gallons of distilled
} } water for 5 gallons total in the Haskris R050 chiller reservoir.
} }
} } Sometimes this holds up for a year.
} }
} } gary g.
} }
} }
} }
} } At 04:52 AM 1/10/2008, you wrote:
} }
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } } -----------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } ----- The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society
} } } of America To Subscribe/Unsubscribe --
} } } http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } } -----------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } -----
} } }
} } } Hi!
} } } During some works in a room next to our TEM, one worker opened a
} } } canalisation of the watercooling system, emptying the water tank of the
} } }
} } } watercooling device.
} } } I filled it again with normal tap water but I think I have to add some
} } } product to avoid mold growth.
} } } Could you recommend one such product and where I can order it,
} } } especially those of you from Germany and Austria (we are located in
} } } Vienna, Austria)?
} } } Our microscope is a Tecnai G20 and the watercooling unit is a Zephy ZEM
} } }
} } 1000S.
} }
} } } Thank you in advance,
} } } Stephane
} } }
} } ==============================Original
} } Headers==============================
} } 11, 20 -- From gary-at-gaugler.com Thu Jan 10 16:56:56 2008 11, 20 --
} } Received: from qsmtp4.mc.surewest.net (qsmtp.mc.surewest.net
} } [66.60.130.145])
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} } id m0AMutZj015411
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} } 16:56:56 -0600
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} } Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2008 14:56:53 -0800 11, 20 -- To: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
} } 11, 20 -- From: Gary Gaugler {gary-at-gaugler.com} 11, 20 -- Subject: Re:
} } [Microscopy] Product for watercooling 11, 20 -- Cc: MSA listserver
} } {microscopy-at-microscopy.com} 11, 20 -- In-Reply-To:
} } {200801101252.m0ACqLYm004944-at-ns.microscopy.com}
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} }
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} }
} } ==============================Original Headers==============================
} } 25, 24 -- From a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk Fri Jan 11 09:47:45 2008
} } 25, 24 -- Received: from mailhub3.abdn.ac.uk (mailhub3.abdn.ac.uk
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} } 25, 24 -- Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 15:45:11 -0000
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} } 25, 24 -- From: "Mckinnon, Alastair D." {a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk}
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} ==============================Original Headers==============================
} 8, 21 -- From donovan-at-uoregon.edu Fri Jan 11 10:37:25 2008
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From: modla-at-dbi.udel.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 17:30:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: TEM Recommendations

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Email: modla-at-dbi.udel.edu
Name: Shannon Modla

Organization: University of Delaware

Title-Subject: [Filtered] TEM Recommendations

Question:
I work in a multi-user bio-imaging facility, and we recently were funded to purchase a new TEM. We are interested in a TEM that is EM tomography capable with a high resolution CCD camera and is user-friendly. We plan to upgrade to include a cryo-stage in the near future, so an instrument that is cryo-ready would be beneficial.



I was wondering if anyone could provide me with recommendations for TEMs and their experience with tomography. Also, is there a good test sample that can be used to test EM tomography both with cryo and conventional preparations for the demos?



Sincerely,

Shannon


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From: mckee-at-helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 17:30:59 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: service for older Reichert Ultrqacut E ultramicrotomes

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Email: mckee-at-helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Name: Mary McKee

Organization: MGH

Title-Subject: [Filtered] service for older Reichert Ultrqacut E ultramicrotomes

Question: We have 2 older (not ancient) working Ultracut E ultramicrotomes that we would like to have routine service on (cleaning, lubricating, etc). Leica will not service them any longer. Does anyone know of an independent person for the northeast region (Boston)? Thanks in advance.

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From: alissa.susanne-at-gmail.com
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 17:31:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: specimen preparation

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Email: alissa.susanne-at-gmail.com
Name: Alissa H

Organization: University of Maryland

Title-Subject: [Filtered] specimen preparation

Question: We have a new Zeiss AxioImager here, and I've been given the task of not only learning how to use it, but also one of my main projects involves use of the microscope to evaluate fluorescence of some bacteria.
I've transformed a plasmid with YFP on it into some streptococcus. I can find the buggers, take a reasonable Z stack, and even deconvolve the image.

What I'd like to learn is better ways to prepare my samples, right now I've just been making wet mounts with saline. I'd also like to learn how to better use Zeiss' computer program that we got with the microscope. I don't find the program intuitive, like I do for most computer programs, and am getting frustrated.
If anyone can give me good suggestions on where I can read about these things, I'd really appreciate it. I feel like a total newbie, and I'm not quite sure where to go to get good information.

Many thanks,
Alissa

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From: tivol-at-caltech.edu
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2008 18:56:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: TEM Recommendations

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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On Jan 11, 2008, at 3:30 PM, modla-at-dbi.udel.edu wrote:

} I work in a multi-user bio-imaging facility, and we recently were
} funded to purchase a new TEM. We are interested in a TEM that is
} EM tomography capable with a high resolution CCD camera and is user-
} friendly. We plan to upgrade to include a cryo-stage in the near
} future, so an instrument that is cryo-ready would be beneficial.
}
}
}
} I was wondering if anyone could provide me with recommendations for
} TEMs and their experience with tomography. Also, is there a good
} test sample that can be used to test EM tomography both with cryo
} and conventional preparations for the demos?
}
Dear Shannon,
To a great extent, the type of instrument necessary depends on the
specimens for which you wish to do tomography. If, for example, you
want to look at bacterial cells, then you will need a higher voltage
than if you only wish to look at viruses or protein complexes. Our
lab has had a very good experience with FEI instruments. The Tecnai
T12, which, while not our primary tomographic instrument, has both
tomographic and cryo capabilities, is very reliable and user
friendly. It is an off-the-shelf, but very high-end TEM. It is
limited, however, to specimens thinner than a typical bacterium. Our
main instrument is a Tecnai TF30H Polara with all the bells and
whistles, most of which are necessary for electron cryo-tomography,
especially of whole bacterial cells. It has a field-emission source,
necessary for good beam coherence for phase contrast; it operates at
300 kV, which provides the penetrating power to observe ~0.5 um
specimens tilted to 70 degrees (an effective thickness of 1.5 um);
its cartridge system for holding specimens provides accurate and
reproducible tilting for good tracking during tilt-series data
collection; it has an energy filter, which provides increased
contrast and resolution by looking only at elastically scattered
electrons; and, finally, it is equipped with a 4k x 4k GATAN
Ultracam. It too is pretty reliable, but, being more complicated
than the T12, there are more things that can go wrong. The only
drawback to the Polara is its price, but I would hope that any
administrator who wants to get into the electron cryo-tomography
field would be willing to spend what is necessary. I would suggest
using a 250 nm conventional plastic section for a room temperature
test object and whatever is your favorite specimen--limited to a
thickness that suits the instrument--for a cryo test object.
Yours,
Bill Tivol, PhD
EM Scientist
Electron Cryo-Microscopy Facility
Broad Center, Mail Code 114-96
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena CA 91125
(626) 395-8833
tivol-at-caltech.edu


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From: r.kirk-at-kingston.ac.uk
Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2008 09:32:32 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: SEM of protists

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Below is the result of your feedback form (NJZFM-ultra-55). It was submitted by (r.kirk-at-kingston.ac.uk) from http://microscopy.com/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Sunday, January 13, 2008 at 07:07:47
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Email: r.kirk-at-kingston.ac.uk
Name: Dr Ruth Kirk

Organization: Kingston University

Education: Undergraduate College

Location: Surrey, UK

Question: I am currently supervising a student project which will investigate the use of different types of preparation techniques for SEM of protists. Do you have any advice on aggregating the protists during processing? That is, can you stick them to a cover slip or similar?

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From: panxijiang-at-gmail.com
Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2008 11:46:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: bake out" procedure on the FEI CM series TEM

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Email: panxijiang-at-gmail.com
Name: Xijiang Pan

Organization: Tsinghua University

Title-Subject: [Filtered] how to perform "bake out" procedure on the FEI CM series TEM

Question: I am wondering if there is anybody in this list farmiliar with the "bake out" procedure for the FEI CM serious TEM. The local service engineers do not have any experiences in such work. So if you know,please contact me. Thanks in advance.

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From: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com
Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2008 12:49:48 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Just out of curiosity, since a chiller is a relatively closed system,
what about putting a dilute chlorine solution in, like that used in
pools? Or perhaps a slight bleach additive? Would that damage the
equipment?

--Justin A. Kraft

On Jan 11, 2008 12:05 PM, {bbandli-at-mvainc.com} wrote:
}
}
}
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} I second John's "solution". It's what we have been using for our FESEM
} for several years without any problems. Opaque lines from the chiller
} to the scope are essential however. Even though this is what this scope
} has been on since day 1, we do have a small amount of rust/grit in the
} bottom of the tank but it hasn't been a problem. We also change the H2O
} every 6months (Per JEOL service).
} Cheers,
} Bryan Bandli
}
} donovan-at-uoregon.edu wrote:
} } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} } To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} }
} } All,
} } After much fighting of corrosion and algae issues I settled years ago
} } on what might be the easiest and most long term "solution". That is
} } pure distilled water. And here's the secret, you don't need to add
} } any chemical additives if you remove all clear plastic hoses from the
} } system and replace them with black or otherwise opaque materials. No
} } light, no growth.
} }
} } With this "solution" I have found I can run for years with a crystal
} } clear tank and with only an occasional speck of rust visible in the
} } bottom of the tank, which is probably left over from the prior years
} } of running god know what through the lines. This "solution" is
} } currently running in several SEMs and microprobes, using a variety of
} } chillers (mostly Haskris which I have found to be much more reliable
} } than Coolwell).
} }
} } Works for me anyway.
} } john
} }
} } At 07:58 AM 1/11/2008, a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk wrote:
} }
} }
} }
} }
} } } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} } } To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } }
} } } Hi,
} } }
} } } We incorporate Sigma water bath treatment in the reservoir - 3.5ml per
} } } tank full (25L).
} } }
} } } Seems to work well - lasting about 12 months and got this recommendation
} } }
} } } from Sigma Technical Services re using it in chiller circulators for
} }
} } } EMs.
} } }
} } } TechServ_Number: S5525
} } } TechServ_Name: SigmaClean; water bath treatment
} } } TechServ_Brand: SIGMA
} } }
} } } TechServ_re: is this product recommended for use in chiller circulators
} } } for
} } } the supply of cooling water for a transmission EM (Philips CM10).
} } }
} } } Best regards,
} } }
} } } Alastair
} } }
} } } Alastair McKinnon
} } } Histology & EM Facility Manager, IMS R2.62
} } } University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Science
} } } Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD
} } } tel: +44(0)1224 552923 (office); +44(0)1224 555911 (lab)
} } } fax: +44(0)1224 559533; email: a.d.mckinnon-at-abdn.ac.uk
} } } www.abdn.ac.uk/ims/h-em
} } } -----Original Message-----
} } } X-from: gary-at-gaugler.com [mailto:gary-at-gaugler.com]
} } } Sent: 10 January 2008 23:00
} } } To: Mckinnon, Alastair D.
} } } Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } ----
} } } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of
} } } America To Subscribe/Unsubscribe --
} } } http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} } } On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } ----
} } }
} } } I would suggest draining the water and replacing with distilled water.
} } } The Cl in tap water could lead to corrosion of metal in contact with the
} } } water. A good additive IMO is Ethylene Glycol as a 10% mix. I use
} } } technical grade EG and add 1/2 gallon to the 4.5 gallons of distilled
} } } water for 5 gallons total in the Haskris R050 chiller reservoir.
} } }
} } } Sometimes this holds up for a year.
} } }
} } } gary g.
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } } At 04:52 AM 1/10/2008, you wrote:
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } }
} } } } -----------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } } ----- The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society
} } } } of America To Subscribe/Unsubscribe --
} } } } http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
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} } } } -----------------------------------------------------------------------
} } } } -----
} } } }
} } } } Hi!
} } } } During some works in a room next to our TEM, one worker opened a
} } } } canalisation of the watercooling system, emptying the water tank of the
} } } }
} } } } watercooling device.
} } } } I filled it again with normal tap water but I think I have to add some
} } } } product to avoid mold growth.
} } } } Could you recommend one such product and where I can order it,
} } } } especially those of you from Germany and Austria (we are located in
} } } } Vienna, Austria)?
} } } } Our microscope is a Tecnai G20 and the watercooling unit is a Zephy ZEM
} } } }
} } } 1000S.
} } }
} } } } Thank you in advance,
} } } } Stephane
} } } }
} } } ==============================Original
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} } } 11, 20 -- From gary-at-gaugler.com Thu Jan 10 16:56:56 2008 11, 20 --
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} } } 11, 20 -- From: Gary Gaugler {gary-at-gaugler.com} 11, 20 -- Subject: Re:
} } } [Microscopy] Product for watercooling 11, 20 -- Cc: MSA listserver
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} } 8, 21 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] Product for watercooling
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From: colijn.1-at-osu.edu
Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2008 14:04:17 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Justin,

While chlorine bleach will kill most stuff, at least one chiller
manufacturer (Haskris) says that more than ~7ppm free Cl will damage
the buna-N O-ring seals. I worked it out a few years ago and figured
that it was ~50ml of household bleach in our chiller tank.

We have occasionally done a shock treatment with a high concentration
of bleach to kill stuff in the tank, then flushed it out. We've not
had any trouble with the seals so far. Minimizing the amount of
light that gets to the water makes a real difference in the amount of
gunk that develops.

Cheers,
Henk


At 01:51 PM 1/13/2008, kraftpiano-at-gmail.com wrote:



} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America

Hendrik O. Colijn colijn.1-at-osu.edu
OSU Campus Electron Optics Facility (614) 292-0674
040 Fontana Labs, 116 W. 19th Ave www.ceof.ohio-state.edu


==============================Original Headers==============================
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11, 26 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] Product for watercooling
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From: PRICE-at-gw.med.sc.edu
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2008 07:05:04 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Basic Confocal Microscopy and Digital Imaging Workshop

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
using the WWW based Form at http://microscopy.com/MLFormMail.html
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Email: PRICE-at-gw.med.sc.edu
Name: Bob Price

Organization: USC- School of Medicine

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Basic Confocal Microscopy and Digital Imaging Workshop

Question: Dear List Members,

Appended below is information about our fourth Basic Confocal
Microscopy and Digital Imaging Workshop that will be held at the
University of South Carolina School of Medicine from June 16-20, 2008.


Workshop on Basic Confocal Microscopy and Digital Imaging: Brief
Synopsis

The South Carolina EPSCoR/IDeA Program and the USC School of Medicine
Instrumentation Resource Facility are pleased to announce the 4th
annual
workshop on Basic Confocal Microscopy and Digital Imaging. The
hands-on
workshop will target beginning and intermediate users of confocal
microscopes and will provide lectures from experts in the field of
confocal microscopy and the use of Adobe Photoshop and 3-D software
for
processing of confocal images. Lecture material will provide
information
on the basics of fluorescence and fluorescent probes, biological
specimen preparation (fixation, staining, optical properties and
mounting materials), strategies and protocols for selection of
antibody
labeling, the basic components of a confocal microscope (lasers,
dichroic mirrors, microscope objectives, photomultiplier tubes, etc.)
and an overview of some applications of confocal microscopy.

During the laboratory portion of the workshop specimens will be
processed for double and triple labeling and proper selection of user
adjustable parameters to optimize image collection will be addressed
and
demonstrated. Participants are welcome to process their own samples
or
to use samples that will be provided. Several point scanning and
spinning disk confocal systems from various manufacturers will be
available for use so participants will have ample time for hands on
use
of the instruments during the workshop.

Faculty scheduled to participate include:

Dr. Bob Price, Research Professor, Cell and Developmental Biology and
Anatomy, and Director, Instrumentation Resource Facility, University
of
South Carolina School of Medicine
(http://dba.med.sc.edu/price/irf/irf.htm)
Dr. Jay Jerome, Associate Professor, Pathology and Cancer Biology,
Vanderbilt University
(https://medschool.mc.vanderbilt.edu/facultydata/php_files/show_faculty.php?id3=1032)
Dr. Ralph Albrecht, Professor, Department of Animal Sciences,
University of Wisconsin-Madison
(http://www.ansci.wisc.edu/facstaff/Faculty/pages/albrecht/index.htm)
Dr. John Mackenzie, Professor, Microbiology, North Carolina State
University (http://www.ncsu.edu/cem/index.html)
Dr. Tom Trusk, Associate Professor, Department of Cell Biology and
Anatomy, Medical University of South Carolina
(http://cba.musc.edu/faculty/TruskT.htm)


Past workshops have been very successful with over 50 attendees at
each. For further information contact Bob Price (Price-at-med.sc.edu) or
visit the workshop website: http://dba.med.sc.edu/price/irf/irf.htm

Robert L. Price, PhD
Research Professor and
Director, Instrumentation Resource Facility
School of Medicine, USC
Bldg 1 Room B60
6439 Garner's Ferry Road
Columbia, SC 29208

Fax: 803-733-1533
Telephone: 803-733-3392



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19, 11 -- From zaluzec-at-microscopy.com Mon Jan 14 07:05:03 2008
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From: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2008 08:11:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: specimen preparation

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi!

Perhaps it would comfort you to know that I have exactly the same feeling with our Zeiss axiovert.
The microscope itself is well designed but the software is user-unfriendly. The main operations, those obligatory steps that you use all the time are dispersed in different commands and subcommands. I constantly feel that I am using only 0,1% of the possibilities of the system, without hope of increasing this percentage.
The best answer I can give you is to arrange a course with Zeiss.

Best regards,
Stephane

PS: Z-stack on bacteria with a light microscope?? Are you sure you are not talking about confocal?

----- Original Message ----
X-from: "alissa.susanne-at-gmail.com" {alissa.susanne-at-gmail.com}
To: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
Sent: Saturday, January 12, 2008 12:38:35 AM

This Question/Comment was submitted to the Microscopy Listserver
using the WWW based Form at http://microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MLFormMail.html
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Email: alissa.susanne-at-gmail.com
Name: Alissa H

Organization: University of Maryland

Title-Subject: [Filtered] specimen preparation

Question: We have a new Zeiss AxioImager here, and I've been given the task of not only learning how to use it, but also one of my main projects involves use of the microscope to evaluate fluorescence of some bacteria.
I've transformed a plasmid with YFP on it into some streptococcus. I can find the buggers, take a reasonable Z stack, and even deconvolve the image.

What I'd like to learn is better ways to prepare my samples, right now I've just been making wet mounts with saline. I'd also like to learn how to better use Zeiss' computer program that we got with the microscope. I don't find the program intuitive, like I do for most computer programs, and am getting frustrated.
If anyone can give me good suggestions on where I can read about these things, I'd really appreciate it. I feel like a total newbie, and I'm not quite sure where to go to get good information.

Many thanks,
Alissa

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____________________________________________________________________________________
Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page.
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From: bigelow-at-umich.edu
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2008 15:19:40 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: Algaecides

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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I agree about the opaque lines but found it much easier to use normal
transparent hoses and wrap them in aluminium foil with a bit of tape.
It's worked for years on our SEM.

Malcolm

Malcolm Haswell
e.m. unit
Chemispec
School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences
Fleming Building
University of Sunderland
Tyne & Wear
SR1 3SD
UK
e-mail: malcolm.haswell-at-sunderland.ac.uk



----- Original Message -----
X-from: bbandli-at-mvainc.com

Preventing the growth of algae in cooling water systems is discussed
in detail in my book "Vacuum Methods in Electron Microscopy" Two
chemicals commonly used to prevent algal growth in such systems are
Chloramine T and dichlorophene. Both of these chemicals can be
obtained from various specialty chemical companies. You can also
probably obtain algaecides from companies (and merchants) that sell
water beds, and swimming pool equipment. I do not recommend the use
of ethylene glycol for several reasons that are discussed in my book.
Also, remember that algae require light in order to grow, and so you
can substantially inhibit their growth by fully excluding light from
the system (i.e. cover the reservoir with a a light-tight cover, and
use fully opaque tubing). Changing from ordinary tap water to
distilled water will probably not give you much of an advantage,
except for possibly minimizing the formation of a bit of scale in the
heated parts of the diffusion pump. However, the amount of scale
formation should be quite limited since it is a closed system
containing a limited amount of water.
--
Wilbur C. Bigelow, Professor Emeritus
Materials Sci. & Engr., Univ. of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136
e-mail: bigelow-at-umich.edu;
Fx:734-763-4788; Ph:734-975-0858
Address mail to: 2911 Whittier Court
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-6731

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From: slc6-at-lehigh.edu
Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2008 18:07:05 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Lehigh Microscopy School Courses

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Email: slc6-at-lehigh.edu
Name: Sharon Coe

Organization: Lehigh Microscopy School

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Lehigh Microscopy School Courses

Question: There is still time to register for the 2008 Lehigh Microscopy School which will be held June 1-13, 2008. This will be the 38th year of course offerings which include:

SEM and X-Ray Microanalaysis (June 2-6)

Introduction to SEM and EDS for the New Operator (June 1)

Scanning Probe Microscopy: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications (June 9-12)

Problem Solving with SEM, X-ray Microanalysis, and Electron Backscatter Patterns (June 9-13)

Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis: Problem Solving Using EDS and WDS Techniques (June 9-13)

Analytical Electron Microscopy at the Nanometer Scale
(June 9-12)

Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Instrumentation and Applications (June 9-12)

Complete course descriptions and registration form are available at www.Lehigh.edu/microscopy. Contact Sharon Coe (Sharon.coe-at-Lehigh.edu) for more information.

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From: a.c.richardson-at-durham.ac.uk
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 07:18:39 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] TEM : AFS problem

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Dear Microscopists,

Has anyone encountered problems with fumes escaping from specimen chamber of a
Leica Freeze substitution unit ( AFS not AFS2.) during fluid changes.

A new user has noticed, especially when doing changes with Lowicryl HM20, that
the fumes are escaping and therefore it is putting the user at risk and others
who may be in the area at the time.The built in venting system of the AFS is
ducted into a fume hood and appears to be working, at least we can feel air
movement from it. Is it possible the fan is not working efficiently ?

In the short term, though not ideal, we are dealing with this by providing users
with suitable respirator masks. A more long term/safer solution we are looking
into is to have some sort of extract system that will draw fumes away from the user.

If you have encountered this problem before how did you overcome it?

Christine Richardson.

School of Biological & Biomedical Science
Centre for Molecular Imaging
University of Durham
UK.

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From: vilde1-at-oslo.westerngeco.slb.com
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 10:23:34 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Job opening : Failure Analysis Engineer based in Oslo, Norway

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hello,

here is a description of the position. Please contact me for further inquiries.

Thanks and best regards,

Loic Vilde

Failure Analysis Engineer

Description :

You will apply your scientific and analytical
skills to assist in improving product reliability
through methodical root cause analysis of failed products.

Your responsibilities will include to design,
plan and lead all the investigations necessary to
identify the root cause of failed products (field
returns or test samples). You will approve,
archive and distribute the associated documentation.

You will also work on developing and implementing
new investigative procedures specifically aimed
at our designs and on organizing failure analysis
conclusions in a knowledge database. Our products
use diverse materials, from thermoplastics to
Titanium parts, with a special emphasis on
microelectronics components and printed circuit boards.

You will interface with the Product Development
Team members and Manufacturing engineers, as well
as with other Environmental Qualification
engineers and technical experts from other
Schlumberger Technology Centres, and external failure analysis labs.

Equipment used onsite to perform these
investigations includes: cold mounting station,
dye, precision cut-off machine, semi-automatic
grinder/polisher, carbon coater, optical
microscopes, variable pressure scanning electron
microscope (VP-SEM) with energy-dispersive X-Ray
microanalysis (EDS) and X-ray inspection system (Non-Destructive Testing).

Technical, product development, quality
management and business related training will be provided.

Notes : International Candidates Will Be
Considered. Employer will assist with relocation costs

Requirements :

Education and Qualifications:
* PhD in Material Science or MSc with working
experience in Failure Analysis domain
* Minimum 3 years working experience in similar field
* English (working language)
Expertise in one or several of the below domains will be highly appreciated :
* Scientific/technical experimentation and methods
* Analytical investigation procedures,
especially sample preparation for SEM/EDS
analysis of microelectronics components and electronic assemblies
Others :
* Ability to organize and document investigations
* Strong SEM/EDS and sample preparation skills
* Team player with open and direct communication style
* Solid computer skills/literacy, especially in data analysis
* Effective oral and written communication skills
Employer :

{http://www.westerngeco.com/} Schlumberger
WesternGeco {http://www.westerngeco.com/}

WesternGeco, the world's largest geophysical
services company, provides comprehensive
worldwide reservoir imaging, monitoring, and
development services, with the most extensive
geophysical survey crews and data processing
centers in the industry, as well as the world's
largest multiclient data library. Services range
from 3D and time-lapse (4D) seismic surveys to
multicomponent surveys for delineating prospects
and reservoir management as well as electromagnetic surveys.



Loïc VILDE
Environmental Qualification / Test and Integration Manager
-------------------------------------------------------------
WesternGeco - Oslo Technology Center
Schlumberger House
Solbråveien 23
N-1372 Asker – Norway

Phone: +47 6678 8314
Fax: +47 6678 8500
E-Mail : vilde1-at-oslo.westerngeco.slb.com



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From: mckee-at-helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 13:32:20 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Thanks - service for microtomes

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Email: mckee-at-helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Name: Mary McKee

Organization: MGH

Title-Subject: [Filtered] service for microtomes

Question: Thanks to everyone who responded to my question. You are great!

Mary

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From: sandeep-at-frontedgetechnology.com
Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 21:31:38 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Scanning Electron Microscope Repair & Maintenance

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Email: sandeep-at-frontedgetechnology.com
Name: Sandeep

Organization: Front Edge Technology

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Scanning Electron Microscope Repair & Maintenance

Question: Hello All,

We require repair and maintenance services for the SEM & X-ray detector. Please recommend the service providers. We are located in Southern California.

Thank you & Regards.




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From: MILLERS-at-AGR.GC.CA
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 15:07:25 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] LM/Confocal- need help identifying plant organelles

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi all;

One of my users has been doing some subcellular fractionation of plant cells, and would like to look at the fractions to see if we can identify specific organelles. Are there any specific probes that will help us? I would appreciate any advice! We do have a confocal microscope, which should give us better resolution than a std fluorescence microscope.



Thanks in advance

shea

Dr. S. Shea Miller
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada/Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada
Telephone/Téléphone: 613-759-1760
Facsimile/Télécopieur: 613-759-1701
Rm 2068 K.W. Neatby Bldg
960 Carling Ave.
Central Experimental Farm
Ottawa, ON
K1A 0C6
millers-at-agr.gc.ca
 




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From: jason_jla-at-hotmail.com
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 19:04:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: where to purchase a good microscope that can

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Below is the result of your feedback form (NJZFM-ultra-55). It was submitted by (jason_jla-at-hotmail.com) from http://microscopy.com/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Wednesday, January 16, 2008 at 11:53:09
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Email: jason_jla-at-hotmail.com
Name: Jason Alexander

Organization: Immanuel-St. James

Education: K-8 Grade Grammar School

Location: Grand Rapids, MI

Question: Where can I purchase a good microscope that can be used for CELLS and MICROSTRUCTURES OF METALLIC SPECIMENS? I am writing a grant for a microscope and the organization recommended I ask you this question. Thank you for your time?


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From: john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 19:05:27 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Questions on an ISI-DS130S

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu)
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Email: john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu
Name: Prof. John D. Williams

Organization: Colorado State University

Education: Graduate College

Location: Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

Title: Questions on an ISI-DS130S

Question: I'm being offered a scanning microscope as a donation. It is an ISI-DS130S and was in good working order 2 years ago before being crated up. Does anyone have any detailed information on this scope? I just need a good workhorse for inspecting heavily ion etched surfaces. The last significant contact I've had with an SEM was with Bob Lee at CSU in the late 1980s. So everyone should consider me a newbie. Thanks.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 22:11:24 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: ISI-DS130S operating/maintenance manual

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This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu)
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Email: john.d.williams-at-colostate.edu
Name: Prof. John D. Williams

Organization: Colorado State University

Education: Graduate College

Location: Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

Title: ISI-DS130S

Question: Does anyone have an ISI-DS130S operating/maintenance manual they would be willing sell/give me? Thanks, John Williams

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From: stefan.diller-at-t-online.de
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 05:35:29 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Thanks to the list... Follow-up: calendar text in english language

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Follow-up:
I am grateful to Maryah Converse, daughter of Ken Converse of
www.qualityimages.biz for translating the descriptions of the images of my
SEM calendar "Microstructures 2008". All texts on page 14 are now in English
language.

If anybody is able to put the complete calendar PDF
www.elektronenmikroskopie.info/calendar_2008.pdf (39 MB)
on a server with unrestricted traffic, please do so and let the list know. I
will take the file off my server within 12 hours, because I spend all my
free transfer volume for this month on my server ;-(
If you would only like to get the updated page 14 with the English text,
this is the place:
www.elektronenmikroskopie.info/calendar_2008_p14.pdf (350 KB)

Best regards,
Stefan




}
} Dear All,
} thanks for the good discussion and the helpful tips to all on the list.
}
}
} With the best wishes for a
} happy new year 2008,
} success at work and in business,
}
} Stefan Diller
}
}
}
} Please feel free to download and print out my new SEM Calendar 2008
} with images from scanning electron microscopy:
} www.elektronenmikroskopie.info/calendar_2008.pdf (39 MB). Images are
} Copyright Stefan Diller 2008, please ask for permission prior to any
} commercial use.
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Stefan Diller - Scientific Photography
Arndtstrasse 22
D - 97072 Wuerzburg Germany
++49 - 931 - 7848700 Phone
++49 - 931 - 7848701 Fax
++49 - 175 - 717 70 51 Cell-Phone

Websites:
www.stefan-diller.com
www.elektronenmikroskopie.info
www.assisi.de
www.zwillingsprojekt.de
Anfahrt: http://mail.map24.com/stefan.diller
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From: beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 10:21:22 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] sectioning watermelon seeds

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi all,
Happy New Year!
Does anyone have experience thick-sectioning watermelon seeds? We're
working with mature seeds - black seed coat - unfixed, not embedded.
The seeds are left in a moist chamber overnight to imbibe water.
Vibratome sectioning didn't work well. Any suggestions? Would fixing
and embedding make them easier to section?

I think they're really only good for spitting...but the researcher
doesn't want to hear that;-)
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Many thanks,
Beth

Beth Richardson
Plant Biology Department
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602
706-542-1790


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From: pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 10:28:28 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM of Wires Encased in Polyurethane

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hello All,
I have a researcher who wants to look at polyurethane coated wires with the
SEM. His goal is to see any cracks, breaks or defects in the metal wire
encased by the polyurethane. These are very tiny wires, he cannot remove the
covering and he needs to look at the wire in sections for defects. We have a
super SEM with a backscatter detector but no carbon coater. Any one have
experience with this type of sample? How can I prep the samples for the
SEM?? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks!
Pat Kysar
University of California, Davis
Medical School, Pathology
EM Lab



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From: stefan.diller-at-t-online.de
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 11:17:27 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Thanks to the list... Follow-up: calendar text in english language -new address

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dear All,
thanks to Kay at www.quantifoil.com at Jena, Germany
the calendar PDF finally moved on to this download address:
www.quantifoil.com/calendar_2008.pdf (38 MB)
It will be available hopefully the rest of 2008.

If you would only like to get the updated page 14 with the English text, it
will stay available here:
www.elektronenmikroskopie.info/calendar_2008_p14.pdf (350 KB)

Best regards,
Stefan





----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Stefan Diller - Scientific Photography
Arndtstrasse 22
D - 97072 Wuerzburg Germany
++49 - 931 - 7848700 Phone
++49 - 931 - 7848701 Fax
++49 - 175 - 717 70 51 Cell-Phone

Websites:
www.stefan-diller.com
www.elektronenmikroskopie.info
www.assisi.de
www.zwillingsprojekt.de
Anfahrt: http://mail.map24.com/stefan.diller
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From: gnord-at-mindspring.com
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 11:19:54 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: SEM of Wires Encased in Polyurethane

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Visit the Geology Department at Davis. They will have a carbon coater.

On Jan 17, 2008, at 11:28 AM, pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu wrote:

}
}
}
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of
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} MicroscopyListserver
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}
} Hello All,
} I have a researcher who wants to look at polyurethane coated wires
} with the
} SEM. His goal is to see any cracks, breaks or defects in the metal
} wire
} encased by the polyurethane. These are very tiny wires, he cannot
} remove the
} covering and he needs to look at the wire in sections for defects.
} We have a
} super SEM with a backscatter detector but no carbon coater. Any one
} have
} experience with this type of sample? How can I prep the samples for
} the
} SEM?? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks!
} Pat Kysar
} University of California, Davis
} Medical School, Pathology
} EM Lab
}
} ---------------------------------

Gordon L. Nord, Ph. D
Senior Scientist
International Environmental Research Foundation
New York, NY

{http://www.ierfinc.org/}

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From: ALawrence-at-entomology.msstate.edu
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 13:14:13 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] M&M 2008 student bursary and volunteer request

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Greetings,
This is the first announcement for students who will attend the Microscopy and Microanalysis Meeting in Albuquerque, Aug.3-7 and would like to apply for a Student Bursary to help defray meeting costs. The complete description of the Bursary is listed below, including the registration process.

The contact person this year that will coordinate the initial student bursary sign-up is: Amanda Lawrence (alawrence-at-entomology.msstate.edu ). Clayton Lohen (clohen-at-vt.edu) will be helping with coordination of bursary activities once on site.

STUDENT BURSARIES
The Microscopy Society of America values student members and recognizes that they are the future of both the society and the field of microscopy in general. MSA is therefore pleased to offer student bursaries of $200 to registered students. The most important purpose of these bursaries is to encourage students to attend the annual MSA/MAS Microscopy and Microanalysis meeting, where these young scientists can meet and interact with the established microscopy community as well as assisting with the meeting.

Each bursary recipient will be expected to work for a minimum of 20 hours during the meeting and/or at the pre-meeting weekend events. A student may work up to an additional 20 hours, for a total of 40 hours. These extra hours will add to the bursary total at a rate of $10 per hour. The maximum bursary will therefore be $400. The duties will involve, but are not necessarily limited to, providing support in symposia (helping with audio-visual needs, maintaining an attendance count, and helping speakers set up for their presentation), staffing the MSA Megabooth, and monitoring use of the Internet Cafe. Applicants for the bursaries must be members of MSA or MAS, and enrolled as students at a recognized educational institution. All MSA or MAS student members are eligible for bursaries, including those who are recipients of MSA Presidential Scholars Awards and MAS Distinguished Scholar Awards. Eligible on the conference website, or at on-site registration. Bursaries are limited and early application is encouraged. Don't forget to check the website for special student housing discounts as well.

How it works:
The registration form for the meeting will have a check box indicating that the applicant is a registered student and is requesting a bursary. The check box will have a note beside it reminding the applicant that the bursary requires them to work at the meeting.

Students who have applied for bursaries will be contacted by the initial student bursary co-coordinator (Amanda) to schedule meeting tasks prior to arrival in Albuquerque. The student is then expected to fulfill their assigned tasks and will be issued forms which must be signed by all of the contact persons listed, indicating that all assigned tasks have been performed. Upon completion of assignments and submission of the signed forms, the bursary check will be issued by the appropriate LAC representative.

We would also like to solicit volunteers from 'non-students' as well to help with meeting activities.

Should you have questions , please contact:

Amanda Lawrence (alawrence-at-entomology.msstate.edu)
Electron Microscope Center
100 Twelve Lane
Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS 39762
(662)-325-3019 Work
(662)-325-0246 Fax





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From: gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 14:42:52 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM of Wires Encased in Polyurethane

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Gordon,

I have several questions that may allow you to provide more specific
information useful to the listserver community: Is the polyurethane
cross-linked? Does he need to examine the wire in cross-section or might
examination of the surface of the wire suffice? If a cross-section is
required, which plane of the wire does he want to examine, i.e. the axial
cross-section or the longitudinal cross-section? How do you intend to
prepare the cross-sections: grinding and polishing; microtomy; FIB, etc?

If the polyurethane is not cross-linked, I suggest you consider dissolving
it in a good solvent, thus leaving the bare wires available for subsequent
sample preparation and microscopy.

Best regards,


Disclaimer: The comments and opinions given above are those of the author
alone and do not represent any position of ExxonMobil Chemical Company.


Gary M. Brown
Microscopy Specialist
ExxonMobil Chemical Company
Baytown Technology & Engineering - West
5200 Bayway Drive
Baytown, Texas 77520-2101
phone: 281 834 2387
fax: 281 834 2395
e-mail: Gary.M.Brown-at-ExxonMobil.com

"Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good
spirits." Robert Louis Stevenson






gnord-at-mindspri
ng.com
To
gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
01/17/08 11:21 cc
AM
Subject
[Microscopy] Re: SEM of Wires
Please respond Encased in Polyurethane
to
gnord-at-mindspri
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Visit the Geology Department at Davis. They will have a carbon coater.

On Jan 17, 2008, at 11:28 AM, pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu wrote:

}
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} Hello All,
} I have a researcher who wants to look at polyurethane coated wires
} with the
} SEM. His goal is to see any cracks, breaks or defects in the metal
} wire
} encased by the polyurethane. These are very tiny wires, he cannot
} remove the
} covering and he needs to look at the wire in sections for defects.
} We have a
} super SEM with a backscatter detector but no carbon coater. Any one
} have
} experience with this type of sample? How can I prep the samples for
} the
} SEM?? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks!
} Pat Kysar
} University of California, Davis
} Medical School, Pathology
} EM Lab
}
} ---------------------------------

Gordon L. Nord, Ph. D
Senior Scientist
International Environmental Research Foundation
New York, NY

{http://www.ierfinc.org/}

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From: mgengle-at-uky.edu
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 19:16:43 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Microwave processing for TEM

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Email: mgengle-at-uky.edu
Name: Mary Gail Engle

Organization: Imaging Facility, University of Kentucky

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Microwave processing for TEM

Question: Having just attended a microwave workshop and being impressed with the morphology of the tissue for "normal" EM, I was wondering if any of you have experience with, or an opinion regarding the quality of colloidal gold immunolabeling using the microwave.
Speed is not necessarily an issue for us, but if we could get better morphology as well as good gold labeling, we would consider purchasing the instrument.

Thank you,
Mary Gail Engle,
Manager, Imaging Facility
University of KY

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From: atn5613-at-rit.edu
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 19:17:12 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Target glue for PSD

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Email: atn5613-at-rit.edu
Name: Algis N

Organization: Rochester Institute of Technology

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Target glue for PSD

Question: Hello All,
I am doing some research using a plasma sputtering device (VCR Group IBS TM200S)to sputter metals onto a substrate. What type of adhesive should I use to adhere the metal foil targets I will be using to the target holder? Should it be conductive and what contamination concerns should I be looking for? Thanks.
Algis

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From: npchong-at-northwestern.edu
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 16:06:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] SEM - resources for images of well-prepared E. coli?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Pat,
I'm a little confused by "he needs to look at the wire in sections". If you
mean that the wire will be cross-sectioned, then advice has already been
given: mount, grind and polish. If, on the other hand, you mean that
short, perhaps specific, sections will be examined for surface defects on
the metal wire and "he cannot remove the covering", my question is: how
thick is the polyurethane insulation? If it's only a couple of microns
thick, try going to your maximum kV and see if the beam will penetrate the
insulation. BSE may give the best image, but SE might also work. If the
insulation is too thick for beam penetration, you're left with either
stripping or sectioning.

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz



-----Original Message-----
X-from: pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu [mailto:pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu]
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2008 11:31 AM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz

Hello All,
I have a researcher who wants to look at polyurethane coated wires with the
SEM. His goal is to see any cracks, breaks or defects in the metal wire
encased by the polyurethane. These are very tiny wires, he cannot remove the
covering and he needs to look at the wire in sections for defects. We have a
super SEM with a backscatter detector but no carbon coater. Any one have
experience with this type of sample? How can I prep the samples for the
SEM?? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks! Pat Kysar
University of California, Davis Medical School, Pathology EM Lab



==============================Original Headers==============================
3, 21 -- From pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu Thu Jan 17 10:28:28 2008
3, 21 -- Received: from warsaw.ucdavis.edu (warsaw.ucdavis.edu
[128.120.32.41])
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-0600
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-0800 (PST)
3, 21 -- Message-ID: {001701c85926$549f8970$22c5eda9-at-ucdsom.ucdavis.edu}
3, 21 -- From: "Pat Kysar" {pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu}
3, 21 -- To: "Microscopy Listserver" {microscopy-at-microscopy.com} 3, 21 --

Ken,

Unfortunately, many technologists are put in your position. That is, one
may be asked to analyze potentially complex, multi-component materials
without substantive guidance from the requestor, in areas outside one's
expertise, and with little help within our immediate technical community.

I encourage you to put some of the responsibility back onto the requestor.
He/she should be able to obtain information on the composition of the
polyurethane insulation from the manufacturer. If the requestor is not
willing to spend any time or effort to work the problem, just how important
can it be? The last point I would make regards the scope of your technical
capabilities. Specifically, do you have the sample preparation and
microscopy capabilities that will be needed in the analysis of this
material.

Best regards,

Disclaimer: The comments and opinions given above are those of the author
alone and do not represent any position of ExxonMobil Chemical Company.

Gary M. Brown
Microscopy Specialist
ExxonMobil Chemical Company
Baytown Technology & Engineering - West
5200 Bayway Drive
Baytown, Texas 77520-2101
phone: 281 834 2387
fax: 281 834 2395
e-mail: Gary.M.Brown-at-ExxonMobil.com

"Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good
spirits." Robert Louis Stevenson






kenconverse-at-qu
alityimages.bi
z To
gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
cc
01/18/08 02:55
PM Subject
[Microscopy] RE: SEM of Wires
Encased in Polyurethane
Please respond
to
kenconverse-at-qu
alityimages.bi
z











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Pat,
I'm a little confused by "he needs to look at the wire in sections". If
you
mean that the wire will be cross-sectioned, then advice has already been
given: mount, grind and polish. If, on the other hand, you mean that
short, perhaps specific, sections will be examined for surface defects on
the metal wire and "he cannot remove the covering", my question is: how
thick is the polyurethane insulation? If it's only a couple of microns
thick, try going to your maximum kV and see if the beam will penetrate the
insulation. BSE may give the best image, but SE might also work. If the
insulation is too thick for beam penetration, you're left with either
stripping or sectioning.

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz



-----Original Message-----
X-from: pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu [mailto:pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu]
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2008 11:31 AM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz


Hello All,
I have a researcher who wants to look at polyurethane coated wires with the
SEM. His goal is to see any cracks, breaks or defects in the metal wire
encased by the polyurethane. These are very tiny wires, he cannot remove
the
covering and he needs to look at the wire in sections for defects. We have
a
super SEM with a backscatter detector but no carbon coater. Any one have
experience with this type of sample? How can I prep the samples for the
SEM?? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks! Pat Kysar
University of California, Davis Medical School, Pathology EM Lab



==============================Original
Headers==============================
3, 21 -- From pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu Thu Jan 17 10:28:28 2008
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[128.120.32.41])
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m0HGSRFu017857
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3, 21 -- Message-ID: {001701c85926$549f8970$22c5eda9-at-ucdsom.ucdavis.edu}
3, 21 -- From: "Pat Kysar" {pekysar-at-ucdavis.edu}
3, 21 -- To: "Microscopy Listserver" {microscopy-at-microscopy.com} 3, 21 --

I have been using a Hitachi 4800 SEM to image E. coli bacteria, but am
not sure if what I've been seeing is representative of good fixation
or sample preparation.

So far I've used a number of different fixatives (both with and
without microwave assistance), the latest being 1% PFA, 1% GA, 50 mM
cacodylate, pH 7.4. I have not been using any osmium. My main concern
comes from the fact that the E. coli always look a bit bumpy and
textured, not smooth and featureless like the B. subtilis I have also
been imaging with more success. Also, I almost never see flagella.

My question is if anyone has recommendations for some resources in
which I could find high resolution images of high-quality E. coli
samples. When I try doing a Google Images search, or a quick look at
PubMed, the micrographs I find are of considerably less resolution
than I typically get with the Hitachi 4800 I've been using, so I'm
never sure if the surface texture is normal and expected or completely
anomalous.

Many thanks,
Nate Chongsiriwatana

Graduate Student
Northwestern University
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

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From: vavv2009-at-yahoo.com
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 08:35:15 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: educational programs, colleges, schools

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Email: vavv2009-at-yahoo.com
Name: Arnold Villanueva

Organization: none

Title-Subject: [Filtered] educational programs, colleges, schools

Question: I am wondering where one can get education (or some type of college degree or certification) to become a Microscopist .. for example, how does one obtain an
associates degree (or certificate or Bachelor's) in Microscopy? any information would be greatly appreciated .. thank you!

Sincerely, Arnold Villanueva

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From: pgan-at-ap.ansell.com
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 08:35:47 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: ISO 17025 Accreditation on SEM/EDX Analysis

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Email: pgan-at-ap.ansell.com
Name: Gan Phay Fang

Organization: Ansell Shah Alam Sdn Bhd

Title-Subject: [Filtered] ISO 17025 Accreditation on SEM/EDX Analysis

Question: We are thinking of getting an ISO 17025 Accreditation on the SEM/EDX analysis. Our analysis is mostly getting the SEM micrographs and EDX analysis on the polymeric materials. Any advice and comments on starting up the preparation for the ISO 17025 Accreditation are much appreciated.

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From: stephenson-at-impactanalytical.com
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:24:01 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: educational programs, colleges, schools

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Greetings Arnold,

An Associates degree as an electron microscopy technician is available from
the Madison Area Technical College (MATC) in Madison, WI, as well as from
the San Joaquin Delta College of Stockton, CA. Central Michigan University
in Mount Pleasant, MI also has an excellent program that combines an
electron microscopy emphasis with an undergraduate biology degree. These
are the programs that I am aware of.

Yours,
Matthew Stephenson
Impact Analytical/Michigan Molecular Institute


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Email: vavv2009-at-yahoo.com
Name: Arnold Villanueva

Organization: none

Title-Subject: [Filtered] educational programs, colleges, schools

Question: I am wondering where one can get education (or some type of
college degree or certification) to become a Microscopist .. for example,
how does one obtain an
associates degree (or certificate or Bachelor's) in Microscopy? any
information would be greatly appreciated .. thank you!

Sincerely, Arnold Villanueva

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From: smalinskas-at-yahoo.com
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:54:49 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: viaWWW: ISO 17025 Accreditation on SEM/EDX Analysis

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Gan, is accreditation really needed? When our quality
system was staring up and gelling (QS 9000, ISO 17025,
now TS 16949), there was a lot of discussion in our
company early on about how our SEM would fit in. The
end result is that our SEM and EDS are not in our
company's quality system. It is more of a diagnostic
tool and it doesn't factor in to the production of our
product (bearings). Our unit has a sticker on it that
says "Not for product conformance".

Face it, The SEM is just an imaging device like a
fancy camera. Are your cameras in the quality
system?... probably not. Some people think because
they have a highly expensive and technical piece of
equipment, that it needs to be in the quality system.
If you're measuring something, then this issue merits
consideration.

As far as EDS analysis goes, I report semiquantitative
results without numbers. My results are described in
words, because numbers imply accuracy, and any quality
auditor (or client) will want to know the error limits
of reported numbers.

Stu Smalinskas, P.E.
SKF North American Technical Center
Plymouth, Michigan
(734) 414-6862

--- pgan-at-ap.ansell.com wrote:
} Email: pgan-at-ap.ansell.com
} Name: Gan Phay Fang
}
} Organization: Ansell Shah Alam Sdn Bhd
}
} Title-Subject: [Filtered] ISO 17025 Accreditation on
} SEM/EDX Analysis
}
} Question: We are thinking of getting an ISO 17025
} Accreditation on the SEM/EDX analysis. Our analysis
} is mostly getting the SEM micrographs and EDX
} analysis on the polymeric materials. Any advice and
} comments on starting up the preparation for the ISO
} 17025 Accreditation are much appreciated.
}
}


____________________________________________________________________________________
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From: beaurega-at-westol.com
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:22:28 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] RE: Product for watercooling

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi,

FEI servicemen recommend using only distilled or deionized (DI) water in
chilled water recirculator systems.

A very effective algae killer is a long chain quaternary ammonium salt
surfactant that you can buy at any quality swimming pool dealer. IMO,
these quat's are much much better at killing algae than adding available
chlorine from whatever chlorine source. The dosage rate for the very long
chained surfactant is something like one quart per 10,000 gallon of water.
That works out to a low PPM level of a biocide surfactant. Adding a
chlorine-based chemical generates soluble chloride ions that can damage and
can pit corrode stainless steel in DP tubing or SS fittings with O-ring
channels.

There is another side to all this but this next side is rarely discussed.
Algae problems are always discussed on the list server.

If you are running pure DI water, then how can your microscope ever plug up
from green scale? On July 30, 2007 I emailed my FEI serviceman with 25-30
years of microscope experience with Philips-FEI and asked about algae and
scaling. He emailed me the answers. No microscopes that they were asked
to unplug were ever plugged up from algae. It was always green scale that
caused the plugging and the scale was removed with a weak organic acid.

Here are the two sides of the chiller water problem in equation form.

This is the standard belief of the cause of green chiller water and is
shown below as a simplified photosynthesis equation. Quat's efficiently
interrupt the algae cycle on the left-hand side of the equation by breaking
open algae cell walls and killing them. So they never really have a chance
to multiply in a properly run system. Dissociated hypochlorous acid (HClO)
from any chlorine source kills them too but generates additional chloride
ions.

Sunlight + CO2 + H2O + algae ------} O2 + carbohydrates + algae (1)

However, this reaction below is the one that will plug up your microscope
with green scale over time.

2Cu°(s) + H2O + CO2(g) + O2(g) ----} CuCO3(s)oCu(OH)2 green (2)

Notice that CO2 is involved in both reactions. Killing or preventing algae
with a surfactant, an available chlorine oxidizer (hypochlorous acid), or
stopping sunlight will eventually stop the first reaction. Stopping
reaction one only shifts the chemistry focus to reaction two. The problem
is that large stirred chiller systems dissolve more O2 and CO2 at higher
rates than smaller chilled water systems, in my experience. These gases
are dissolved in the pure DI water from the stirring and/or air exposure by
the chiller's unsealed and open reservoir tank of water. Reaction two is
slow and is normally unnoticed until the microscope plugs up. It takes
awhile to notice the copper ion build up unless you regularly test the
chilled water for PPM levels of copper by AA spectroscopy to determine the
rate of copper ion buildup. Furthermore, short light paths of one to three
centimeters or looking through a 6 mm piece of transparent tubing is just
not that effective in spotting the first stages of soluble copper ion build
up by trying to detect a faint initial green color.

I could say much more about the mechanisms, the effect of copper surface
area of exposure, scale distribution in pipes, mechanical devices to add,
and how the Ksp of copper carbonate enters into all this. Here are simple
tests and hints to sort out the situation.

1. Test One. Adding a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant to green water
will kill algae in about an hour. You can use excessive hypochlorite ion
(bleach) on a chiller water sample also. A loss of green color means that
a lot of algae were present.
2. Test Two. Adding ammonium hydroxide to a sample of green chiller water
will turn any dissolved PPM levels of copper ions dark blue at a very high
pH. A positive dark blue copper complex color means that soluble copper
ions are being formed and those ions are tinting the water green.
3. BOTH of these two tests should be done to sort out what your system is
doing.
4. PPM levels of copper ions will kill algae.
5. So you should either have a green algae problem or you have a green
dissolved copper ion problem.
When the copper ions build up in solution from the continuous dissolution
of CO2 and O2, they will exceed the copper carbonate Ksp and start to
precipitate the carbonate to form the green basic copper carbonate scale
shown above.
6. In order to prevent scale formation, you MUST periodically drain out
25%-50% of the chiller water every 3-6 months. This draining and refilling
action is another way to prevent the copper ions and carbonate ions from
exceeding the Ksp value of copper carbonate, which has a lower Ksp than
CaCO3.
7. If forced to use city water, you should flush out the "hard" city water
in instrument dead volumes with DI water to help avoid any mixed carbonate
scaling involving Ca and Mg.
8. Items 6 & 7 almost make an automatic DI water refill system at the
reservoir tank mandatory in large systems. It only has to run when you
will be flushing, refilling, or performing some other planned loss of
chilled water.

Disclaimer: The way additional mechanical features and the chemistry
interact can vary a lot in a custom installed central system and with the
various needs of differnet user's instruments. It is important that users
of central chilled water recirculators understand how their actions, such
as flushing with city water, can have an impact on other users.
IMO, this training is absolutely necessary for users and needed to make
facility engineers understand why certain devices added to a central system
are needed.
This carbonate is the green corrosion product that slowly forms on copper
roofs and gutters from only air and water exposure. The first thin brown
scale color on copper roofs and in pipes is black to dark-brown copper
oxide (CuO). After that forms and with further CO2 exposure, reaction two
is followed.

HTH,

Paul Beauregard
Senior Research Associate, retired
Greensburg, PA
724-834-2247


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From: heller-at-uni-hohenheim.de
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2008 14:44:02 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] sectioning watermelon seeds

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Dear Beth,

I only have experience in sectioning seeds of Orobanche cumana. I was
successful doing semi- and ultrathin sections after embedding in LR-White. The
first prepartion step was to perforate the seeds with a fine needle. Without
perforating the seed coat, it was impossible to get anything into these tiny
seeds.

I think seeds are always diffcult, because their coat is quite tight, their
water content extremely low, and they store masses of starch grains or other
storage material which are difficult to fix and to section. Watermelon seeds
are quite large. Maybe you can cut them and try to embed the pieces?

Good Luck,
Anne

} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America
} To Subscribe/Unsubscribe -- http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver
} On-Line Help http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/FAQ.html
} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
} Hi all,
} Happy New Year!
} Does anyone have experience thick-sectioning watermelon seeds? We're
} working with mature seeds - black seed coat - unfixed, not embedded.
} The seeds are left in a moist chamber overnight to imbibe water.
} Vibratome sectioning didn't work well. Any suggestions? Would fixing
} and embedding make them easier to section?
}
} I think they're really only good for spitting...but the researcher
} doesn't want to hear that;-)
} Any help would be greatly appreciated.
} Many thanks,
} Beth
}
} Beth Richardson
} Plant Biology Department
} University of Georgia
} Athens, GA 30602
} 706-542-1790
}
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
} 4, 19 -- From beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu Thu Jan 17 10:21:22 2008
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} 4, 19 -- From: Beth Richardson {beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu}
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}



==============================Original Headers==============================
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7, 32 -- From: heller-at-uni-hohenheim.de
7, 32 -- To: Microscopy-at-microscopy.com
7, 32 -- Subject: sectioning watermelon seeds
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From: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 06:29:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] sectioning watermelon seeds

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi!

I am not specialist in botanics, but my common sense tells me that perhaps you could cut the seed in 2 in the length, it would (1) make it thin enough for the fixative to efficiently penetrate (2) avoid the need to perforate the coat. If it is still too thick (for example the tissue next to the coat has artifacts), you could perhaps cut slices.

Regards,

Stephane


----- Original Message ----
X-from: "heller-at-uni-hohenheim.de" {heller-at-uni-hohenheim.de}
To: nizets2-at-yahoo.com
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2008 9:49:20 PM

Dear Beth,

I only have experience in sectioning seeds of Orobanche cumana. I was
successful doing semi- and ultrathin sections after embedding in LR-White. The
first prepartion step was to perforate the seeds with a fine needle. Without
perforating the seed coat, it was impossible to get anything into these tiny
seeds.

I think seeds are always diffcult, because their coat is quite tight, their
water content extremely low, and they store masses of starch grains or other
storage material which are difficult to fix and to section. Watermelon seeds
are quite large. Maybe you can cut them and try to embed the pieces?

Good Luck,
Anne

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} Hi all,
} Happy New Year!
} Does anyone have experience thick-sectioning watermelon seeds? We're
} working with mature seeds - black seed coat - unfixed, not embedded.
} The seeds are left in a moist chamber overnight to imbibe water.
} Vibratome sectioning didn't work well. Any suggestions? Would fixing
} and embedding make them easier to section?
}
} I think they're really only good for spitting...but the researcher
} doesn't want to hear that;-)
} Any help would be greatly appreciated.
} Many thanks,
} Beth
}
} Beth Richardson
} Plant Biology Department
} University of Georgia
} Athens, GA 30602
} 706-542-1790
}
}
} ==============================Original Headers==============================
} 4, 19 -- From beth-at-plantbio.uga.edu Thu Jan 17 10:21:22 2008
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____________________________________________________________________________________
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20, 20 -- From: Stephane Nizet {nizets2-at-yahoo.com}
20, 20 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] sectioning watermelon seeds
20, 20 -- To: heller-at-uni-hohenheim.de
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From: quinntl-at-umkc.edu
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 09:00:26 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Freeze fracture cell culture

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Email: quinntl-at-umkc.edu
Name: Tim

Organization: UMKC Medical School

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Freeze fracture cell culture

Question: Hello Listies,

I would like to try to freeze fracture cell cultures to look at morphology when exposed to a toxicant.

I don't have special equipment. I practiced a method in school using the ototo protocol in liquid nitrogen but I've lost the protocol.

If anyone has a protocol for freeze fracture on cell culture without utilizing special equipment please reply.

Cheers,

Tim Quinn
UMKC MED SCHOOL
quinntl-at-umkc.edu

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11, 11 -- From zaluzec-at-microscopy.com Tue Jan 22 09:00:26 2008
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11, 11 -- Subject: viaWWW: Freeze fracture cell culture
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From: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 09:01:36 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Jeol 100CX-II Available

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Email: susan.trant-at-viha.ca
Name: Susan Trant

Organization: Vancouver Island Health Authority

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Jeol 100CX-II

Question: Hello Everyone

We have purchased a new Jeol TEM microscope. We are asking anyone out there if they would like our old Jeol 100CX-II. The vendors have told us that they will crate the microscope up and then it is ours to dispose of. The lucky party must pay to have the microscope shipped to their location.

Sue Trant
EM Technologist
Vancouver Island Health Authority
1952 Bay Street
Victoria BC
V8R 1J8
250-370-8402

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8, 11 -- From zaluzec-at-microscopy.com Tue Jan 22 09:01:35 2008
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8, 11 -- Subject: viaWWW: Jeol 100CX-II Available
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From: hullberg-at-mccrone.com
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 09:04:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Project MICRO: New Sandbox Contact

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Email: hullberg-at-mccrone.com
Name: Heidi Ullberg

Organization: McCrone Associates, Inc.

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Project MICRO: New Sandbox Contact

Question: We are pleased to announce that the Microscopy Society of Americaís (MSA) collection of sand for use with Project MICRO Microscopic Explorations activity 6 is now housed at McCrone Associates, Inc. in Westmont , Illinois; and is under the direction of Heidi Ullberg.
Mr. Joe Neilly has faithfully dispatched sand samples to educators all over the country for many years. Joe has enjoyed his duties as ëKeeper of the Sandboxí, and as he passes the shovel to Heidi says that he will miss visiting the far reaches of the world - one sand sample at a time.

To view an inventory of the collection visit MSAís website at:

http://microscopy.org/ProjectMicro/Sand/SandCollection.html

To request sand samples, for educational purposes only, please email your request to hullberg-at-mccrone.com .

Please consider donating sand samples to help keep the SANDBOX full. Donations can be mailed to:

SANDBOX
Heidi Ullberg
McCrone Associates, Inc.
850 Pasquinelli Drive
Westmont, Illinois 60559-5539


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From: holsen-at-awscorp.com
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 23:08:58 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: vacuum pump applications to SEM

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Email: holsen-at-awscorp.com
Name: Harald Olsen

Organization: American World Services

Title-Subject: [Filtered] vacuum pump applications to SEM

Question: Hello,

I work at American World Services in Washington, D.C., we represent the French vacuum pump company Normetex. I was referred to this listserv by Jon Norenburg of the American Microscopical Society as a way to get an answer to a question I have concerning and application for a specific type of ultrahigh vacuum pump.

I have heard that SEM and TEM rely on vacuum pumps, I am trying to figure out if they are similar to the product we represent. Normetex's pumps have traditionally been used in nuclear applications, as they are perfectly clean and dry and thus suited to a clean room environment. Because of their ability to safely handle corrosive or inert gases, I was wondering if they might also have an application with electron microscopy.

In terms of specifications, Normetex produces pumps that range in size from 15 m3/h to 600 m3/h, and produce an ultimate vacuum of 45 mbar on smaller models and 8x10-2 mbar on the larger models.

I am trying to figure out if these pumps would be appropriate for SEM or TEM, as well as who might best be able to make use of them. I realize that this is a very specific question, but I trust that if any resource would have an answer, it would be the members of this listserv.

Thank you,

Harald Olsen
Project Assistant
American World Services Corp.
1247 Wisconsin Ave., NW, Suite 201
Washington, DC 20007
(t) +1.202.296.3523
(f) +1.202.333.0017
holsen-at-awscorp.com
www.awscorp.com


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From: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 07:23:02 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Refurbishing - Updating Water chillers

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Has anyone on the list had any experiences (Good or Bad) updating the
refrigeration system on a water chiller from R-12 to a current
refrigerant (i.e. R-134a, etc.)?

We have had a older R-12 Haskris chiller die, and are looking at the
possibility of replacing the compressor and condenser (water cooled),
blowing and flushing out the lines, and refilling with a current R-12
replacement. The question is the mineral oil in the system. The R-
12 will replace easily, but what about the residual mineral oil.

Five years ago we updated a chiller, replacing the condenser and
compressor, but we used synthetic oil (instead of mineral oil)
however we still had R-12 so that´s what we used. The system has run
perfectly fine 24/7 for 5 years. This would seem to say oil
incompatibility is not a significant issue.

O.k., I´m being cheap. If I had $6000 I´d buy a new water chiller
and be done with it. But I don´t. I´m hoping for a lower cost
solution that will get me some time. Any thoughts?

Yes, we have professional refrigeration folks working on it but they
are not sure on the smaller systems.

(Disclaimer: I have no financial interests in any refrigeration
company, and have been working with Haskris systems for 25 years and
love them.)


Richard E. Edelmann, Ph.D.
Electron Microscopy Facility Director
364 Pearson Hall
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
Ph: 513.529.5712 Fax: 513.529.4243
E-mail: edelmare-at-muohio.edu
http://www.emf.muohio.edu



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From: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 09:46:10 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Manual for a Consolidated Electrodynamics Corp. type 2201-03 Vacuum gauge.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Does anyone have any documentation for a Consolidated Electrodynamics
type 2201-03 Pirani gauge?

Thanks,

Justin A. Kraft

==============================Original Headers==============================
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3, 27 -- Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 10:46:08 -0500
3, 27 -- From: "Justin Kraft" {kraftpiano-at-gmail.com}
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From: mbrown-at-aaechighschools.com
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 13:05:04 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Issues with a Cambridge S200 SEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Our highschool has a Cambridge S200 SEM that was donated to us by
Motorola. They actually donated two, and after months of assembling the
most trustworthy pieces together as one unit, the thing now powers up,
the pumps work and the screen lights up. All I can see on the screen is
snow. No moving of apertures, stage or console controls seem to affect
what is seen on the screen or produces an image. I am reasonably sure
that the Wallace unit is putting out all the high voltages, so the
detector should be getting power. The detector was removed from the
scope and tested with a light, and it does produce a signal under these
circumstances. Connected back to the column though, I see no signal on
my oscilloscope at the test point on the input board for the signal from
the detector, suggesting it is not doing anything. Feeding a test signal
into the microscope at this same test point, I can visualize the signal
on the screen, so the video electronics are working.

The filament fail light goes out when I turn up the filament, so I
assume electrons should be speedng down the column and hitting the
specimen. To the best of my ability the filament is centered and aligned
in the cap properly.

This seems to be the only remaining issue with the microscope, after
solving numerous others, but it has me stumped. The detector apparantly
works, but it isn't working! Any advice?


-Dr. Mike Brown
Science Dept Chair
AAEC_PV




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From: mlibbee-at-gmail.com
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:18:22 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: Allied Epoxy Bond 110

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Email: mlibbee-at-gmail.com
Name: Marissa

Title-Subject: [Filtered] Allied Epoxy Bond 110

Question: I recently found Allied's 2-part Epoxy Bond 110 in my lab but could not locate the mixing literature. I've emailed Allied but am rather impatient...Does anyone know the ratio of resin to hardener and the temperature necessary to cure the epoxy?

Thank you!

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From: swaffordisjim-at-gmail.com
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 15:18:49 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: MT1 Ultra microtome

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Email: swaffordisjim-at-gmail.com
Name: Jim Swafford

Organization: retired on Dinjim ranch

Title-Subject: [Filtered] MT1 Ultra microtome

Question: Greetings.
I am wanting to purchase a particular model of ultra microtome, Sorvall MT1, which was very popular in the late 1950's through 1960's. I anticipate using this instrument at Pittsburg State University which is a small school,
~6,000 students, located in Southeastern Kansas.
If anyone knows the location of one of these microtomes that could be sold or donated, please contact me.

Thanks very much. Jim

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From: connellyps-at-nhlbi.nih.gov
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:57:24 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Interest in smaller "Permanox" dishes?

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Greetings,

For quite some time I have wondered why NUNC did not make a Permanox Petri
Dish smaller than 60 x 15 mm. I have grown to really appreciate the
advantages of using the Permanox over standard Polystyrene dishes for tissue
cultured cells grown for TEM experiments since every cell line that I have
tried adheres well to them, they can withstand chemicals like acetone and
propylene oxide that dissolve the polystyrene and the embedded cells come
away from the Permanox so easily and smoothly.

With the special cells and reagents that I am now using for TEM, it is a big
waste to grow cells over such a large area when a 35 x 15 mm dish would do
nicely. I do want a dish not a chambered slide.

I would like to know if there are others (you)
1. who would switch to a smaller dish if they would be made available.
(this is my pick)
2. who would like to use both the 60mm and 35mm dishes
3. who would only use the 60mm dishes
If I get a reasonable response I will contact the company with my results to
back up my request that they consider making the smaller dishes.

Comments are welcome.

For the survey, it may be best to answer me "Off-ListServer" so as not to
fill up the emails of other members. I will let the ListServer know the
tally after the replies come in.

Thanks to all,
Pat

Patricia Stranen Connelly
Biologist, Electron Microscopy
NHLBI Electron Microscopy Core
National Institutes of Health
14 Service Road South
Bldg. 14E ­ Rm. 111B MSC 5570
Bethesda, MD 20892-5570
Phone 301-496-3491
FAX 301-480-6560
connellyps-at-mail.nih.gov



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From: david.knecht-at-uconn.edu
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 08:19:42 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Infinity corrected objectives

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I have a user who was trying to use a camera without microscope to
image something that he could not get on the stage of the microscope.
In playing around, he discovered that Nikon objectives actually have a
C-mount compatible thread. When he screwed a 2cm extender and then a
20x objective onto the CCD camera, he was able to image a specimen at
a distance of about 2cm. Naively, I would have said that an infinity
corrected lens should not form an image in the plane of the CCD chip,
but obviously, the specimen is not at the appropriate focal point of
the lens (~2mm). Can someone explain why this works? Thanks- Dave

Dr. David Knecht
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Co-head Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Facility
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)



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From: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 10:29:16 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Issues with a Cambridge S200 SEM

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Mike,
Are you getting emission current? Does it (emission current) appear to
behave properly as you heat the filament? If not, then there is some kind
of problem with the gun circuit. If so, I'd say the beam isn't making it
down the column. Are the various beam-steering circuits behaving properly?
Have you tried pulling out all the apertures to try and get some response?
Are both the upper and lower scan coils functioning properly? Any of the
coils have the potential to drive the beam off to the side somewhere and
make it disappear.

Ken Converse
owner

QUALITY IMAGES
Servicing Scanning Electron Microscopes
Since 1981
474 So. Bridgton Rd.
Bridgton, ME 04009
207-647-4348
Fax 207-647-2688
kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz
qualityimages.biz



-----Original Message-----
X-from: mbrown-at-aaechighschools.com [mailto:mbrown-at-aaechighschools.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 2:08 PM
To: kenconverse-at-qualityimages.biz

Our highschool has a Cambridge S200 SEM that was donated to us by Motorola.
They actually donated two, and after months of assembling the most
trustworthy pieces together as one unit, the thing now powers up, the pumps
work and the screen lights up. All I can see on the screen is snow. No
moving of apertures, stage or console controls seem to affect what is seen
on the screen or produces an image. I am reasonably sure that the Wallace
unit is putting out all the high voltages, so the detector should be getting
power. The detector was removed from the scope and tested with a light, and
it does produce a signal under these circumstances. Connected back to the
column though, I see no signal on my oscilloscope at the test point on the
input board for the signal from the detector, suggesting it is not doing
anything. Feeding a test signal into the microscope at this same test point,
I can visualize the signal on the screen, so the video electronics are
working.

The filament fail light goes out when I turn up the filament, so I assume
electrons should be speedng down the column and hitting the specimen. To the
best of my ability the filament is centered and aligned in the cap properly.

This seems to be the only remaining issue with the microscope, after solving
numerous others, but it has me stumped. The detector apparantly works, but
it isn't working! Any advice?


-Dr. Mike Brown
Science Dept Chair
AAEC_PV




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From: cervantes-at-bendres.com
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 10:53:48 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] ESEM Imaging of Live Cells

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hi All -
I would appreciate hearing from users of environmental SEMs, specifically as to imaging live cells. This is a new area for me, as my expertise is in TEM, so I am trying to gather as much information as possible.

We already have a variable pressure SEM, which is not ideal for viewing cells, although to my knowledge we have never tried it. I have been looking at manufacturers of ESEMs, and have found the Zeiss EVO LS and the FEI Quanta. Any user opinions on these two systems are welcome as well.

Thanks,
Jessica
____________________
Jessica Cervantes
Bend Research Inc
Bend, OR 97701
www.bendres.com

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From: bfostermme-at-sbcglobal.net
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 13:17:30 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Infinity corrected objectives

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi, David

Clever set up!

The answer is quite simple. For the sake of simplicity, a compound microscope has two key "imaging" lenses: the objective and the eyepiece. Optically, the job of the eyepiece is to create a (usually) magnified image at the appropriate location to act as a "specimen" for the eyepiece. In order for there to be an image, the light carrying the original specimen information must convege to a point of focus. There are two ways to achieve that result:
a. To place the object just beyond the front focal plane of the objective (FFPo), resulting in a real image at some fixed distance
b. To place the object exactly at the FFPo, sending the imaging information up through the optical train in a bundle of rays which is either parallel to the optic axis (on-axis info) or some principle ray at some angle to that axis (off-axis info). Note that if these rays are parallel, they cannot converge to form an image. We say that the information "goes to inifinity", hence never forms an image. In this case, you need a second lens (the telan or tube lense) to create the necessary convergence at the right location for the eyepiece. The space between the back focal plane of the objective and the tube lens is what is known as infinity space, a design which gives considerable freedom to microscope designers.

So, if you take a lens that was meant to work in Condition b and move the object slightly further away from the front of the lens, you will change the optics to Condition a. This is another one of those cases, like NA, where what is written on the objective is only true when the microscope is properly set up and aligned for Koehler illumination.

Hope this was helpful!

Best regards,
Barbara Foster, President

Microscopy/Microscopy Education
7101 Royal Glen Trail, Suite A
McKinney TX 75070
P: (972)924-5310
Skype: fostermme
W: www.MicroscopyEducation.com


MME is now scheduling customized, on-site courses through July 2008. Call us today for details.

We are sorry to report that Optimizing Light Microscopy for the Biological and Clinical Laboratory is no longer available.



At 08:34 AM 1/24/2008, you wrote:



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From: mbrown-at-aaechighschools.com
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 14:33:50 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Latest on the Cambridge S200 with no image

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Thank you to the dozens of you who sent in suggestions. Most
suggestions were that electrons were not making it down the column to
the specimen. I removed one of the apertures. Electrons are now
getting down the column to the specimen when I dial in the place where
the aperture used to be. When I turn up the filament until the fail
light goes off, the screen flashes, and the nature of the snow on the
screen changes. I can visualize vertical stripes down the screen.
These move around to the left and right when I move the specimen.
Rotating the image moves the lines also, but they always stay vertical.
In fact rotating the specimen also moves the vertical lines but does not
make them horizontal.

What is the issue here?

-Dr. Mike Brown
Science Dept Chair
AAEC_PV




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From: stephen.ruiz-at-siemens.com
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 18:24:26 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Digital SLR Camera

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This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by (stephen.ruiz-at-siemens.com)
from http://www.microscopy.org/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Thursday, January 24, 2008 at 14:41:03
Remember to consider the Grade/Age of the student when considering the Question
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please reply to both stephen.ruiz-at-siemens.com as well as to the Microscopy Listserver
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Email: stephen.ruiz-at-siemens.com
Name: Stephen Ruiz

Organization: Siemens DX

Education: Graduate College

Location: Norwood, Ma., USA

Title: Digital SLR Camera

Question: Any suggestions on a good SLR digital camera for both micro and macro images?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: bfostermme-at-sbcglobal.net
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 18:45:14 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Infinity corrected objectives - some

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Dear Listers,

David sent me a follow-up to this posting, asking how to incorporate all of this info into teaching microscopy. I know that a number of you teach and might find the infomration useful, so here's a copy of my answer to him.

Dear David,

There is a really neat way to do all of this. It starts with a simple experiment with a hand lens.
a. Difference between object and image
Using a simple hand lens, have the students look through the lens at their finger nails (be prepared for lots of silly groans!). First have them put their finger close to the lens, then have them slowly move it back. As they do, the image of their finger will become larger and larger. At some point it will disappear. Then, if they keep watching carefully, the image will reappear, inverted.
Then, have them remove the lens and look directly at their finger. At this point I tell the, "Notice that at no point did your finger leave your hand." This really solidifies the concept of object (their finger) and image (what they saw through the lens, after the lens has operated on that information. Take home message: our job as microscopists is to capture in the image, with as much fidelity as possible, the information from the object. Second take home messages: Lenses can lie.

b. Find the focal length of the lens
Using a simple, single hand lens, have the students find the focus the image of the overhead lights on the table in front of them. The distance from the physical center of the lens to the table top is the focal length. This set up the following concepts:
Focal length
Focal plane
Front focal plane

c. Four cases of lens
Now that they understand the concept of object/image and focal length, you can repeat Experiment A to illustrate the case of the object
(1) inside the focal length (forms virtual, upright image on same side of the lens as the object
(2) at the focal length (informrtion goes to infinity: no convergence of date; No image)
(3) slightly beyond the focal length (real image, on other side of the lens; magnification determined by distance of object from lens)
(4) a great distance beyond the focal length (light coming from "infinity"; rays form bundle which is parallel to either optic axis or principle ray through optical axis).
You can reinforce all of these using simple ray diagrams found in any high school physics book.

d. All of this sets up the discussion for
(1) Infinity vs. fixed tube length optics and why you just can't willy nilly change objectives from stands of one design to stands of the other
(2) Spherical and chromatic aberration
(3) Which then leads to discussions of different types of glassware on the microscope and how to make educated buying decisions based on corrections, working distances.

It's a great set of lecture/demonstrations that really carries through to discussions of NA, resolution versus detection, and contrast techniques...a little bit of physics that goes a long way. And because they are doing demonstrations throughout the lecture, they stay involved AND tend to remember it all (every teachers' dream).

At this point, I'd recommend getting a copy of my book... it's all in there... but we have just come to the end of the supply. I need to talk to Zeiss, to see if they are interested in updating and reprinting. My other challenge is finding the time to do that. I do have some lecture notes that I use when I teach, but they are primarily just the diagrams, etc.

Hope this was helpful.

Best regards,
Barbara




At 04:11 PM 1/24/2008, you wrote:
} THanks for the explanation. It makes sense and the object(ive) lesson is especially important (abberations aside). I will have to think how I can incorporate this into my microscopy course. Dave
}
} On Jan 24, 2008, at 2:17 PM, {mailto:bfostermme-at-sbcglobal.net} bfostermme-at-sbcglobal.net wrote:
}
} }
} }
} }
} } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} } The Microscopy ListServer -- CoSponsor: The Microscopy Society of America



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From: maloneyb-at-fiu.edu
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 05:14:12 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] digital camera with lens vs. fiber optic coupled camera

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Dear Group - what is your opinion for a TEM bottom mounted camera for
the best resolution for high mag - camera with lens or fiber optic?
Appreciate any comments.
Thanks
Barbara

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From: reinhard.rachel-at-biologie.uni-regensburg.de
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 07:23:23 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] digital camera

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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} TEM bottom mounted camera for high res imaging:

only fiber optic coupling - as far as I can tell.
best regards
Reinhard Rachel
--

----------------------
PD Dr. Reinhard Rachel
Universitaet Regensburg
Centre for EM - NWF III -
-at-Institute for Anatomy
Universitaetsstr. 31
D-93053 Regensburg - Germany
tel +49 941 943 2837, 1720
fax +49 941 943 2868
mail reinhard.rachel-at-biologie.uni-r.de
office: VKL 3.1.29



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From: mike-at-bitplane.com
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 09:11:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Job Posting

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Sales and Sales Support Positions Available in the USA

Position #1 – Central and South Eastern Region Sales Representative US /
Canada

Bitplane is looking for a biologist with strong computer skills and at least
one year of hands-on experience using a confocal or similar 3D advanced
light microscope.

Feel free to forward this e-mail if know someone in your facility who would
be interested.

The duties of this position include:

• Customer visits and analysis of customer's imaging needs.
• Demonstration of the software and onsite work with the customer
• Organization of exhibitions and workshops.
• Sales support of existing customers.
The candidate is expected to have an outgoing personality with strong
communication skills and should look forward to increased responsibility. At
least 50% travel will be required.  Representative is required to live in
the territory they cover.  Benefits include a base salary, performance based
commission, 401K plan, healthcare, and vacation.  Representative will work
out of a home office. We offer a team of 18 people, fun to work with, and a
truly international environment that provides the resources required to
grow. We don't mind if the candidate does not have much business experience
and we are prepared to show him/her the sales skills at the job.

Position #2 – Sales Support Manager

Bitplane is looking for a candidate with a science background and knowledge
of the confocal and 3D microscope community. 

Feel free to forward this e-mail if know someone in your facility who would
be interested.

The duties of this position include:

• Identifying potential new regional customers via web searches, literature
searches, marketing campaigns, trade shows, and customer referrals.
• Introduction of Bitplane products and services to potential customers via
email, phone, and Webex.
• Understanding potential customers needs related to products offered by
Bitplane.
• Organizing and planning workshops and demonstrations for regional sales
representatives

The candidate is expected to have an outgoing personality with strong
communication skills and should look forward to increased responsibility. 
Travel not required.  Benefits include a base salary, 401K plan, healthcare,
and vacation.  Representative will work out of a home office. We offer a
team of 18 people, fun to work with, and a truly international environment
that provides the resources required to grow.

Bitplane is an international company specializing in the sale of software
for the visualization and analysis of 3D and 4D microscope images.  More
information can be found at www.bitplane.com

Interested persons should respond directly to Michael C. Wussow
(mike-at-bitplane.com 651-336-4600) indicating which position they are
interested in and providing a copy of their CV.

Bitplane Inc.
Michael C. Wussow
Vice President and General Manager Bitplane Inc.
 
Cell Phone:    651-336-4600
Fax:                 866-691-9112
Toll Free:       1-888-3D-BITPX (332-4879)
Visit Our Web Site At:  www.bitplane.com





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From: bliss5-at-llnl.gov
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 12:34:53 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] JEOL 733 problems

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Hello everybody:

We're having some beam instability problems with our tool. The local
fixit person would like to rule out the high voltage as the cause. He
asked me to find an HV tank to substitute. Is it possible someone has
a tank (or other parts) sitting around, gathering dust?

Perhaps someone has had this problem before. After turning on the
beam, the current drops. It wavers and then comes back only to repeat
after a short time. The time periods are approximate; 20 minutes at
first, and 10 minutes in the repeat cycle. If the beam is turned off
for several minutes while the HV is ramped up, there will be a longer
time period before the current drops again.

TIA,
Annie
--

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

R. Ann Bliss, Technologist
Chemistry Materials, Earth and Life Sciences
Materials Science and Technology Division
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

_____________________________

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From: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 16:01:52 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW: problems cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2

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Email: andrea-at-ncmir.ucsd.edu
Name: Andrea Thor

Organization: UCSD

Title-Subject: [Filtered] problems cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface

Question: I am having some problems in cutting serial thick sections (above 1-2 microns) without getting serious pitting of the blockface. I heard this is not uncommon when pushing the section thickness to the extreme (such as 3-5 microns). We usually deal with the situation by refacing the block after each thick section, but this of course would make true "serial" sectioning impossible.
The blocks I am working with are either cardic left ventricle or striatal tissue embedded in Durcupan.


If anyone has tried or has a protocol or techniques,
I'd be very grateful to hear about them. It
could save us tons of time and frustration as we develop a new set of protocols.

Thanks very much.

Andrea


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From: davefissell-at-yahoo.com
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2008 09:46:02 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Microscope Ergonomics

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Email: davefissell-at-yahoo.com
Name: David Fissell

Organization: CSU-DH

Education: Graduate College

Location: Brownsburg, IN, USA

Title: Microscope Ergonomics

Question: Visual inspection with a microscope is a common work situation for many industries. It is believed, poor ergonomic design of workstations where work demands involving a microscope are high (4-6 hours/work day) result in substandard performance. My question: Are you familiar with any research/industry guidelines supporting or countering this believe? Do you know of any ergonomic guidelines/standards prescribed for microscopist workstation design?
Thank You
David
PS: My specific area of research is the impact on visual perception in industrial behavioral situations.

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From: z.zhou-at-sheffield.ac.uk
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:02:40 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] viaWWW:FIB - carbon deposition quality

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http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

David

I am not sure of any specific health and safety regulations issued
by any any safety organizations.

But I would suggest that appropriate or
similar regulations such as would be useful:
1. The provision, use and
maintenance of workplace equipment (PUWER 1998 UK safety regulations)
2.
Display Screen Equipment (computers and similar instruments) regulations
(DSE 2002 UK safety regulations)
3. and specific safety handling
regulations for specimens such as chemical, biological and microbiological
where appropriate in the lab.

I did a quick Google search (see below)
and found a few industry and university websites. They all seem to
consider ergonomics, optimal operation, good maintenance, environment,
work activity patterns and nature of the specimen and any chemicals as
most important. Most users seem to prefer binocular eyepieces with a good
range of easy to use adjustments (eg dioptre correction and interocular
distance.

websites:
http://www.manufacturingtalk.com/news/nik/nik109.html

http://ehs.ucdavis.edu/sftynet/sn-27.cfm

http://www.stanford.edu/dept/EHS/prod/general/ergo/labergo.html

http://www.safety.uwa.edu.au/policies/microscopes


I hope this helps and sorry about all the UK safety references but I'm
sure there will be similar US regulations.

Good luck

Malcolm

Malcolm Haswell
e.m. unit
Chemispec
School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences
Fleming Building
University of Sunderland
Tyne & Wear
SR1 3SD
UK
e-mail: malcolm.haswell-at-sunderland.ac.uk

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Email: z.zhou-at-sheffield.ac.uk
Name: Zoe Zhou

Organization: The University of Sheffield

Title-Subject: [Filtered] FIB

Question: I'm using a FEI quanta 200 3D focused ion beam microscope. I find tricky to control and understand the carbon deposition quality. I wonder what the gas injection process is while doing either C or Pt deposition pads. Is it an electron or ion plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition process? Can anybody lead me to some related literatures?

Zoe

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From: greggps-at-umich.edu
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:07:03 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Microscope Ergonomics

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David,
This particular information is considered more critical in the area of
Patholgy, either in pharmaceutical or hospital settings (or associated
contract work). Some pathologists are expected to spend 40 hours a week
doing nothing but reviewing thousands of microscope slides. It is one
case where ergonomic statistics have definitely been researched
extensively, since improving efficiency by a mere 5% can have quite an
impact.

I personally do not have a source for this information, but a pathology
oriented website probably could help.

Good luck,
~Gregg

Gregg Sobocinski
Imaging Specialist/Microscopist
University of Michigan, MCDB Dept.
Ann Arbor, Michigan
USA


-----Original Message-----
X-from: davefissell-at-yahoo.com [mailto:davefissell-at-yahoo.com]
Sent: Saturday, January 26, 2008 10:57 AM
To: Sobocinski, Gregg

This Question was submitted to Ask-A-Microscopist by
(davefissell-at-yahoo.com)
from
http://www.microscopy.org/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on
Saturday, January 26, 2008 at 04:33:33
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Question
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---
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Microscopy Listserver
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---

Email: davefissell-at-yahoo.com
Name: David Fissell

Organization: CSU-DH

Education: Graduate College

Location: Brownsburg, IN, USA

Title: Microscope Ergonomics

Question: Visual inspection with a microscope is a common work situation
for many industries. It is believed, poor ergonomic design of
workstations where work demands involving a microscope are high (4-6
hours/work day) result in substandard performance. My question: Are you
familiar with any research/industry guidelines supporting or countering
this believe? Do you know of any ergonomic guidelines/standards
prescribed for microscopist workstation design?
Thank You
David
PS: My specific area of research is the impact on visual perception in
industrial behavioral situations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
---

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From: agata.sena-at-hotmail.com
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:17:06 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] AskAMicroscopist: Si, S, Cu and Zn as contaminant in the EDS

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Below is the result of your feedback form (NJZFM-ultra-55). It was submitted by (agata.sena-at-hotmail.com) from http://microscopy.com/Ask-A-Microscopist/Ask-A-Microscopist.html on Monday, January 28, 2008 at 05:24:58
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Email: agata.sena-at-hotmail.com
Name: Agata

Organization: Materials Division

Education: Graduate College

Location: Brazil

Question: Dear all:

I'm characterizing gold tips by SEM/EDS. We are measuring the end of the tips and some of them have a deposit. I observed Si, S, Cu and Zn as contaminant in the EDS spectra of the deposit. The measurements are made on a FEI-Nano Lab and EDAX equipments. I didn't see any carbon. Is it possible thta these impurities be coming from SEM chamber by e-beam exposion?

Thanks for any help.
Best Regards.

Agata

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From: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:27:34 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Chiller pump and lifting power.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

I finally got sick of the noise and heat being thrown off by my water
chiller system for the SEM, so I decided to move it to another room.
Before I do this, though, the water lines have to be run up into the
ceiling, over about 20 feet, then down to the microscope again. I've
taken into consideration the connection end and plumbed in a valve
system so I have a cut-off to run water through the chiller and piping
without circulating it through the SEM, but I'm still wondering about
the lifting power of the pump. Does the power required to lift the
water lower the flow rate, or does the drop on the other end create
enough of a siphon effect to cancel out any effects of the lift?

I seem to be able to reason this one out either way, depending on
which outcome I'm looking for...

--Justin A. Kraft

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From: TindallR-at-missouri.edu
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:46:08 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Chiller pump and lifting power.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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Justin,

I'm sure the chiller manufacturer can answer this question for you. Our
own experience in doing exactly the same thing was that we were able to
run our (Haskris) chiller lines through the ceiling and move the chiller
two rooms away----about 20 feet as the crow walks---with no problems
whatsoever. However, when we needed that room for a new scope and moved
the chiller again, we went a room too far with that extra 10-odd feet.
The TEM began shutting down its lenses at frequent intervals and our
JEOL engineer quickly figured out that the water flow was reduced to the
point that we were running right at the edge of the water's ability to
cool the lenses. A few degrees and the scope would shut them down. We
were due to install a new TEM anyway, so he tweaked the temperature
settings to allow a slight extra increase in temperature before it shut
down, and we limped over the finish line until the new scope came.

Another caution--- when the lines run overhead be very careful to check
for the development of leaks. Water spraying down on equipment can be
fundamentally different that water puddling on the floor (we've had both
happen and we've been lucky each time). Copper lines have the nasty
tendency to occasionally develop pinhole leaks from being etched
internally by distilled water.

So, yes, problems are possible, but it will be a function of chiller
pumping capacity and distance from the scope. Again, check with the
manufacturer.

Good luck!

Randy

Randy Tindall
Senior EM Specialist
Electron Microscopy Core Facility---We Do Small Well!
W125 Veterinary Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO 65211
Tel: (573) 882-8304
Fax: (573) 884-2227
Email: tindallr-at-missouri.edu
Web: http://www.emc.missouri.edu
On-line calendar:
http://biotech.rnet.missouri.edu/cgi-bin/Calcium310.pl?Op=Splash&Amount=
Week&NavType=Both&Type=TimePlan


-----Original Message-----
X-from: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com [mailto:kraftpiano-at-gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 8:28 AM
To: Tindall, Randy D.

I finally got sick of the noise and heat being thrown off by my water
chiller system for the SEM, so I decided to move it to another room.
Before I do this, though, the water lines have to be run up into the
ceiling, over about 20 feet, then down to the microscope again. I've
taken into consideration the connection end and plumbed in a valve
system so I have a cut-off to run water through the chiller and piping
without circulating it through the SEM, but I'm still wondering about
the lifting power of the pump. Does the power required to lift the
water lower the flow rate, or does the drop on the other end create
enough of a siphon effect to cancel out any effects of the lift?

I seem to be able to reason this one out either way, depending on which
outcome I'm looking for...

--Justin A. Kraft

==============================Original
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From: mbrown-at-aaechighschools.com
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:41:59 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Cambridge S200 schematics

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Does anyone have the schematics for the joystick controller and/or the
high voltage Wallace unit for this microscope?

-Dr. Mike Brown
Science Dept Chair
AAEC_PV




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From: wesaia-at-iastate.edu
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:48:00 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Chiller pump and lifting power.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

X-from a plumbing point of view, your latter comment is correct: if the
inlet and outlet are at the same height as before, there is no extra
consideration from running the hose up and down. If the piping system
were open, the height of the loop would be a factor. If there is a
difference in height between inlet and outlet, that must be taken into
account.

However, the bigger concern in this case is the pressure drop due to the
sheer length of tubing involved. Moving the chiller to another room and
adding 15 to 20 feet just to loop over the wall adds a lot of extra flow
restriction. Extra fittings may also be significant. Chemical engineers
have tables of equivalent tube lengths for the many kinds of fittings. I
have forgotten the details, but each fitting adds a substantial length
(maybe up to a foot) to the effective length of the loop. It is good to
keep them to a minimum.

The pressure drop can be handled by switching to a larger pump or by
switching to a larger size hose. However, neither option is cheap.
Consider it as you make your plans.

Warren Straszheim

-----Original Message-----
X-from: kraftpiano-at-gmail.com [mailto:kraftpiano-at-gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 8:28 AM
To: wesaia-at-iastate.edu

I finally got sick of the noise and heat being thrown off by my water
chiller system for the SEM, so I decided to move it to another room.
Before I do this, though, the water lines have to be run up into the
ceiling, over about 20 feet, then down to the microscope again. I've
taken into consideration the connection end and plumbed in a valve
system so I have a cut-off to run water through the chiller and piping
without circulating it through the SEM, but I'm still wondering about
the lifting power of the pump. Does the power required to lift the
water lower the flow rate, or does the drop on the other end create
enough of a siphon effect to cancel out any effects of the lift?

I seem to be able to reason this one out either way, depending on
which outcome I'm looking for...

--Justin A. Kraft



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From: beaurega-at-westol.com
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:52:54 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Chiller pump and lifting power.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

David,

Like Malcolm, I know of no ergonomic guidelines that are specific to
microscopy. However, folks in our lab have much experience in the areas of
optical, AFM, SEM, TEM and microtomy. We receive generalized training in
ergonomics at my work. However, I have significant personal experience
with ergo problems and know first-hand how painful and long-lasting the
problems can become.

Ergonomically healthy posture when using a stand-alone optical microscope,
TEM or microtome, i.e. without a computer interface, is relatively
straightforward to achieve.
Good, relaxed posture is important. Ensure that a chair equipped
with arm rests is available that allows each analyst to look through
the oculars without hunching over or straining upward.
Minimizing eye strain is essential for long periods of time at an
optical microscope. Ensure that each analyst knows how to adjust the
binoculars to ones interpupillary distance and focus for each eye.
Try to minimize bright lighting above or around the microscope.
Glare and too-bright ambient lighting can pose problems during
extending work on a microscope or computer.

Unfortunately, interfacing a computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse turns a
relatively ergonomically simple instrument into a nightmare for posture.
Our internal ergo consultants have provided some help although they contend
that computerization of microscopes generates hard-to-resolve problems.
The problem that occurs when one integrates a computer with any type of
microscope is that the microscope and computer, ergonomically benign tools
when used correctly, each become difficult to use. It seems that one may
choose to be comfortable at one or the other but not both. Trade-offs tend
to be the rule. I suggest that one achieve the best ergo-friendly setup
for the tool that is used most frequently. If one tends to spend most of
the time at the microscope and only intermittently work at the computer,
then design the ergonomics of the work area around the scope; the converse
should be applied if the primary tool used during analyses is the computer.

Several key points should be made. Please note that repeated reaching or
twisting means even several times during multiple short sessions at the
scope. Ergo problems tend to be cumulative during a day or even days:
Never repeatedly twist the body to reach a tool. Rather, roll the
chair to the tool and assume good posture. It takes a little longer
but will be worthwhile in the end.
Avoid repeated reaching, i.e. extending ones arm, to perform a task.
This can quickly lead to severe shoulder and neck pain.
Take a short break each half hour on the scope. Spending a couple of
minutes to stretch the hands, shoulders, back and neck can work
wonders.
Finally, be aware of minor aches and pains that didn't seem to be
there before. A hand, thumb, arm, shoulder, back or neck that is
even slightly stiff or sore should be stretched and rested before
continuing extensive work on the scope. Varying the type of work
done during the day can be a big help in minimizing or eliminating
ergo problems.
A set of cold eyes is often useful to recognize problems of which
the individual may not aware.

Several guidelines that we have found helpful in the use of computers
follow:
The computer monitor should be adjustable for each, not most,
microscopist. Set the monitor height such that the top of the
monitor field is an inch or so higher than the persons eyes when
looking straight ahead. Avoid looking up or down at a monitor. I
have found that looking upward at a monitor may cause very
significant issues with the neck and shoulders, sometimes in a very
short period of time.
Like monitors, keyboards and mouse(mouses, mice ?) should be
adjustable for each (not most) microscopist. Avoid reaching or
extending the arms to reach the keyboard or mouse. Adjustable
keyboard articulating trays are very useful. The keyboard and mouse
should be set to neutral posture such that the lower arms are
horizontally orientally and the tops of the hands do not bend up or
down.
Consider using fitting the computer with a trackball in addition to
or instead of a mouse. When selecting a trackball, look for one with
the largest ball available. The ball should be one that is moved
with the fingers and/or hands, not the thumb. I use the Kensington
Expert Mouse (I know that other good trackballs exist). The ball is
about the size of a billiard ball.

Keep in mind that solving and correcting ergo problems in microscopy labs
often requires patience and perseverance.

Best regards,


Disclaimer: The comments and opinions given above are those of the author
alone and do not represent any position of ExxonMobil Chemical Company.

Gary M. Brown
Microscopy Specialist
ExxonMobil Chemical Company
Baytown Technology & Engineering - West
5200 Bayway Drive
Baytown, Texas 77520-2101
phone: 281 834 2387
fax: 281 834 2395
e-mail: Gary.M.Brown-at-ExxonMobil.com

"Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good
spirits." Robert Louis Stevenson



----- Forwarded by Gary M Brown/Baytown/ExxonMobil on 01/28/08 10:11 AM
-----

malcolm.haswel
l-at-sunderland.a
c.uk To
gary.m.brown-at-exxonmobil.com
cc
01/28/08 05:10
AM Subject
[Microscopy] Re: AskAMicroscopist:
Microscope Ergonomics
Please respond
to
malcolm.haswel
l-at-sunderland.a
c.uk











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David

I am not sure of any specific health and safety regulations issued
by any any safety organizations.

But I would suggest that appropriate or
similar regulations such as would be useful:
1. The provision, use and
maintenance of workplace equipment (PUWER 1998 UK safety regulations)
2.
Display Screen Equipment (computers and similar instruments) regulations
(DSE 2002 UK safety regulations)
3. and specific safety handling
regulations for specimens such as chemical, biological and microbiological
where appropriate in the lab.

I did a quick Google search (see below)
and found a few industry and university websites. They all seem to
consider ergonomics, optimal operation, good maintenance, environment,
work activity patterns and nature of the specimen and any chemicals as
most important. Most users seem to prefer binocular eyepieces with a good
range of easy to use adjustments (eg dioptre correction and interocular
distance.

websites:
http://www.manufacturingtalk.com/news/nik/nik109.html

http://ehs.ucdavis.edu/sftynet/sn-27.cfm

http://www.stanford.edu/dept/EHS/prod/general/ergo/labergo.html

http://www.safety.uwa.edu.au/policies/microscopes


I hope this helps and sorry about all the UK safety references but I'm
sure there will be similar US regulations.

Good luck

Malcolm

Malcolm Haswell
e.m. unit
Chemispec
School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences
Fleming Building
University of Sunderland
Tyne & Wear
SR1 3SD
UK
e-mail: malcolm.haswell-at-sunderland.ac.uk

----- Original Message -----
X-from: davefissell-at-yahoo.com

Hi,

The short answer is that it takes only 5 PSI of pressure for every 10 feet
(one story tall) of vertical head or drop. So you only need 5 PSI extra to
push "up hill". I am sure you have that much pressure. Suppose the
chiller output is 50 PSI. The pressure at the top of the pipe would be the
output of the chiller under normal SEM conditions minus 5 PSI. You will
gain that 5 PSI back on the drop side of the inverted U tube. So the
pressure at the SEM input should still be 50 PSI. If it's lower than 50,
you could still have an air lock (see below). If you keep your bypass
open, then the pressure will drop. Keep it closed and the SEM on-line
during pressure measurements.
The pressure losses from the delivery lines should be minor unless you use
really small diameter pipes or have a lot of bends. Stick with 1/2" ID
plastic, not copper. Use pipe rated for at least 100 PSI.

Your problem might be in eliminating the initial inverted U loop's air lock
at the top of the loop. You might consider installing a tee and globe
valve at the top of the loop to bleed off *most* of the tapped air.

Paul

At 08:28 AM 1/28/08 -0600, you wrote:
}
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From: nyilmaz-at-mersin.edu.tr
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:12:22 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Rat corpus callosum formation

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Hi, we have recently started to work on corpus callosum formation in the
developing mamalian forebrain. First we performed a pilot study to see the
callosol axon projections on E 14 and E 17 mouse foetus brain regarding
the reference studies. We could see the callosal axons on the coronal
sections as shown in the references . But we decided to run the study with
rat foetuses instead of mice because of the lack of the facilities. However
we could not find any spesific timing information in the literature about
CC formation in rats . We wonder when CC spesificly begins and ends to form
during the rat gestation and also where we suppose to see the growing
callosal axons on E 14, 15 and 17 on the coronal histological sections in
rats.



I would greatly appreciate if you could inform me about these issues .



Thank you in advance for any information you can suggest me.



Yours Sincerely

Dr. Necat Yilmaz
Mersin Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Anabilim Dali


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From: garyeaston-at-scannerscorp.com
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:34:33 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Question about ImageTool

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
http://www.microscopy.com/MicroscopyListserver/MicroscopyArchives.html

Anyone know of a plugin for the free image analysis program ImageTool
that will allow it perform automatic particle size and aspect
ratio(height to diameter) calculations? I understand this program can
use Photoshop plugins also. Thanks in advance.


Gary M. Easton


Scanners Corporation
Independent SEM Service
30 years experience
Cambridge SEM's our specialty
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From: tivol-at-caltech.edu
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:35:53 -0600
Subject: [Microscopy] Re: Chiller pump and lifting power.

Contents Retrieved from Microscopy Listserver Archives
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On Jan 28, 2008, at 6:27 AM, kraftpiano-at-gmail.com wrote:

} I finally got sick of the noise and heat being thrown off by my water
} chiller system for the SEM, so I decided to move it to another room.
} Before I do this, though, the water lines have to be run up into the
} ceiling, over about 20 feet, then down to the microscope again. I've
} taken into consideration the connection end and plumbed in a valve
} system so I have a cut-off to run water through the chiller and piping
} without circulating it through the SEM, but I'm still wondering about
} the lifting power of the pump. Does the power required to lift the
} water lower the flow rate, or does the drop on the other end create
} enough of a siphon effect to cancel out any effects of the lift?
}
} I seem to be able to reason this one out either way, depending on
} which outcome I'm looking for...


Dear Justin,
The chillers for the high-voltage scope in Albany were located in a
sub-sub basement about 10 meters below the lowest point of the scope,
and the water distribution manifold for the lenses was located
another 5 meters above that. There was no difficulty supplying water
to any part of the scope. The pump on the chiller pushed water up to
the manifold, so the height is not a problem, and, as long as there
is no way air can get into the lines, each liter of water pushed into
the line forces one liter to be pushed into the tank, so the water
should circulate the same way regardless of the height it is raised
to. The flow rate can be affected by the length of the lines due to
viscosity; i.e., the pump must provide enough power to overcome the
resistance due to the friction of the water flowing through the
lines, which is higher for longer and thinner lines.
Yours,
Bill Tivol, PhD
EM Scientist
Electron Cryo-Microscopy Facility
Broad Center, Mail Code 114-96
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena CA 91125
(626) 395-8833
tivol-at-caltech.edu


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6, 22 -- From: Bill Tivol {tivol-at-caltech.edu}
6, 22 -- Subject: Re: [Microscopy] Chiller pump and lifting power.
6, 22 -- Date: Mon, 28 Jan